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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.22857.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.22857 v1

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact38
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier7
  • metadata mismatch7

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bbaf9c0a-5b98-405c-9b5b-eaca0497dbd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation c0c89f56-bf1f-4e2b-8fbd-bf38901fcfcf · outbound

This paper cites The system employs edge computing for low-latency defect detection and predictive analytics to enhance process reliability [18, 49].

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 The system employs edge computing for low-latency defect detection and predictive analytics to enhance process reliability [18, 49]

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.730142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:a4531baec00a2bd8b4f6f4be944d5e915c39235b02e81fc84ce174a9d0dbbd35

Observation d653c716-7eeb-43a1-b9fa-3fb9c49cbd7e · outbound

This paper cites A high precision score indicates that the model has a low false positive rate, ensuring that detected defects are truly present.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 A high precision score indicates that the model has a low false positive rate, ensuring that detected defects are truly present

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.739818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:e81fc9c00c15bd56ba9d1a6402740924e1b9f4fdcfa372e9c9d8506a97d08188

Observation 4398b28b-55ed-4552-952a-b81314eb3b72 · outbound

This paper cites A high recall value indicates that the model correctly identifies most defect instances while minimizing false negatives.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 A high recall value indicates that the model correctly identifies most defect instances while minimizing false negatives

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.722039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation fa56d794-a1c4-4187-991b-dd6d2d563bc1 · outbound

This paper cites It is especially useful in cases where there is an imbalance between defect and non-defect instances.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 It is especially useful in cases where there is an imbalance between defect and non-defect instances

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.734489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:2608393a3552239fb6b04bb5d6a0649530f37e6b7138be73873b63e0419cd8bb

Observation d7b24d12-f223-4011-8961-95f76db0e625 · outbound

This paper cites It provides a general measure of the model’s effectiveness but may be misleading if the dataset is highly imbalanced.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 It provides a general measure of the model’s effectiveness but may be misleading if the dataset is highly imbalanced

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.745382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation 4fd90637-39bb-4d0b-a3e9-257683770611 · outbound

This paper cites This refers to the time taken for the CNN model to process an input image and classify it.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 This refers to the time taken for the CNN model to process an input image and classify it

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.718041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation 0d59ad7b-b0a8-4176-9061-040a6bf16e1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:cda0353f5cccb1cee978ce11e28e3cd727549e5510b0e8f5818ecb05097e04a0

Observation bec863f2-4220-4d84-a823-5abd660364ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:969024b2d12f5dfa08472a3b55175f9e50852e8108e2f6146948212a33ec0d92

Observation 8ed49b8a-8055-49c0-aec1-c4d782b6f681 · outbound

This paper cites Additionally, multimodal data fusion comb ining thermal imaging, ultrasonic sensing, and optical microscopy will further enhance defect characterization.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Additionally, multimodal data fusion comb ining thermal imaging, ultrasonic sensing, and optical microscopy will further enhance defect characterization

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.800730Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation 81a9ac21-c627-42b6-960c-22b94ecb93ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation 9b9a5b01-81c1-4f34-aab0-24b96f11e59f · outbound

This paper cites (No Title).

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 (No Title)

Reference 12

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation ff7459b1-3486-46bd-a8d5-71dce38f6b8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.791859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:dbedc6111e6dc0dc730afe3d5edcee920dc472cd6a58c18cdb77eb452ef20024

Observation cf92c0e6-e451-4129-a5b9-5d3a9be166ed · outbound

This paper cites Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering: Additive Manufacturing Frontiers 1:100055.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering: Additive Manufacturing Frontiers 1:100055

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.363158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation b33dcd72-9232-4812-8910-f72bb885f807 · outbound

This paper cites J Alloys Compd 864:158803.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 J Alloys Compd 864:158803

Reference 16

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.378646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:71b107a8cfbb6df91443514606ef2a0d44b9e4c5dd64df1a000d3c1edbc208cd

Observation 634c6554-24ed-4bc1-a50e-219fe7063017 · outbound

This paper cites Superalloys 2012 577–586.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Superalloys 2012 577–586

Reference 17

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.368752Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation 6ad0dbbc-62da-4ea8-85b2-ab69b9cc7aee · outbound

This paper cites Mater Des 89:770–784.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Mater Des 89:770–784

Reference 18

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.372281Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation 46029184-0870-454b-965e-22a32140fb0b · outbound

This paper cites Opt Laser Technol 124:105984.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Opt Laser Technol 124:105984

Reference 19

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.390169Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation d6ade72b-472d-4dbf-a0aa-6215ee6afb64 · outbound

This paper cites A., & Khoshnevisan, M.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 A., & Khoshnevisan, M

Reference 21

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doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.366891Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:07dc332928c34b55c7dd1d973257aa13581325ccde9f98a35405e88838295c94

Observation e7213d59-46c5-4392-8837-6d5e7ad60afc · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 120:5117–5129.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 120:5117–5129

Reference 22

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doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.325936Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:b9cfdb0cf7816272a39e6ca022dd8a041dd93b14ae4d9ce00f3ed7e17f83696e

Observation 82394751-c9d3-4759-a2ba-986e747ded2f · outbound

This paper cites Materials 2018, Vol 11, Page 106 11:106.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Materials 2018, Vol 11, Page 106 11:106

Reference 23

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.337437Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:74ebc385cd86020e956ef2f70b925b7e5f912126727a1716b878612dfc0ba63b

Observation 1157cb27-620f-4fde-add5-0826af9a9370 · outbound

This paper cites Materials Science and Engineering: A 732:228–239.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Materials Science and Engineering: A 732:228–239

Reference 24

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.303354Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:39be424806fd729af7a9934ef5806d22d383ae4adab976e9058c1b0dcd4ef80b

Observation 96c1099b-b176-4056-b1f1-e93b3d523c18 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 Conference on AI, Science, Engineering, and Technology (AIxSET) 119–122.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 2024 Conference on AI, Science, Engineering, and Technology (AIxSET) 119–122

Reference 25

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.317652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:b45c255f31d92e08f6aec2b37a11db206230cab860d5b583237f2d3ecab3a44b

Observation 03d88fc3-c4bf-4650-a95f-7a602b37bdad · outbound

This paper cites 2024 Conference on AI, Science, Engineering, and Technology (AIxSET) 119–122.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 2024 Conference on AI, Science, Engineering, and Technology (AIxSET) 119–122

Reference 26

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.331023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:e09ad0f1133f08b34f58fe810a7b6d5a7b2cdc95a271550c6097bae6b66d4e6d

Observation 4bffd04b-3abb-4386-b51c-8bbb758a28af · outbound

This paper cites Eng Fract Mech 268:108467.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Eng Fract Mech 268:108467

Reference 27

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.306109Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation cae19242-06f4-4f8c-b394-7f7cc138667c · outbound

This paper cites CIRP Annals 65:417–420.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 CIRP Annals 65:417–420

Reference 28

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doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.339146Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:8b081bdf5cc55e1f0d8d1ee6c05d06f4ad40513f3814aed6669aa8c886149651

Observation 30294a13-09b3-49f3-847b-1793261fd922 · outbound

This paper cites Rapid Prototyp J 25:530–540.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Rapid Prototyp J 25:530–540

Reference 29

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doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.327861Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:dc1a03a49217afb09c0f06fba4f462451a30d2e1ba1b63df5da9adfbc7bc573e

Observation 75c0eac1-d220-402d-bbaf-ec5b3ab484b4 · outbound

This paper cites J Intell Manuf 31:2003–2017.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 J Intell Manuf 31:2003–2017

Reference 30

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.322323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:2904d1110eaa3365542e92297b3367f168d78b2fb022e6d4583e726c875de08c

Observation d7deffc2-a64c-44d6-a331-193f2486c86d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Trans Industr Inform 18:3820–3830.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 IEEE Trans Industr Inform 18:3820–3830

Reference 31

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.320416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:7ac534d04ab0e49fb9ee3a773030440a8a3cba82e42062d48fba1b5918a59417

Observation 3d780514-6606-4f07-b1c1-97ff2b83d5ed · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 2023 14:1 14:1–11.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Nature Communications 2023 14:1 14:1–11

Reference 32

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.312737Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:315a8a6049addeb039be762def5b89f93ce7e858aead18e3d5f255e18cf8087b

Observation 1fc27575-7aa9-4292-b83d-6f45f000dbf8 · outbound

This paper cites IISE Trans 51:437–455.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 IISE Trans 51:437–455

Reference 33

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.310835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:e35aebc3782686ebcdb21da955032b2e49651e89cf62885e1e42c56642cdfa14

Observation e0eea493-8b5e-481b-aa18-c6f36c1d5f4a · outbound

This paper cites Expert Syst Appl 255:124678.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Expert Syst Appl 255:124678

Reference 34

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.335538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:03fa95814ea6ea8898848f6e95045ba364782ecffd8cb54f6f6c259cd428813e

Observation 302302e3-e978-4ee5-be6e-21d91a0de94a · outbound

This paper cites Addit Manuf 24:273–286.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Addit Manuf 24:273–286

Reference 35

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.314574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:695f21b573ec16bcc36eaf4bc157d5242fb80e3ba1c107d5361b9e111c20a051

Observation 23c82b91-1724-42ef-bdef-2557e9d2b5de · outbound

This paper cites Progress in Additive Manufacturing 2024 10:1 10:171–185.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Progress in Additive Manufacturing 2024 10:1 10:171–185

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.323987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:9a9afac2fbbc434c98d48eab3633327af95584b59802f34cf4140340825e197c

Observation 34344c04-d185-4646-9a63-7e464b7bb838 · outbound

This paper cites Comput Mater Sci 207:111262.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Comput Mater Sci 207:111262

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.398810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:065110e5564ff7663e5a3c8677abd44963ecddeec14da3a0e9fc3e7d0649ec00

Observation 56fbffe5-24a1-4587-8587-2ac994dbdcf1 · outbound

This paper cites Addit Manuf 58:103007.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Addit Manuf 58:103007

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.415809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:21f68b16f77071537b1c9c623bb34bbca626f2c0a379d5325384b45795447cee

Observation 3d06777f-ba9d-45a8-ac7c-1936f87e96c9 · outbound

This paper cites J Manuf Process 133:524–555.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 J Manuf Process 133:524–555

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.419603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:ffba214f70f24fce1642cbbba1f656a71fce7870998e228619450baf74efafd0

Observation a029bab7-75e8-4dc0-8083-1b17216c57e1 · outbound

This paper cites Krull, P.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Krull, P

Reference 40

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.413101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:67d28f9a532c80e57a15911c9a871ee82b66f99e436fd06692f6fceb91c8b64c

Observation 9b7e6bb1-3d14-4156-bb21-1875e2ae1610 · outbound

This paper cites ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part B: Mechanical Engineering 8.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part B: Mechanical Engineering 8

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.392046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:89e6197267f4a5b89b7d7568d7e868a209ba5056e35cc91a75faec2b798ac10d

Observation afbdcefc-ecce-4de7-a051-baf75b6b8225 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Robot Autom Lett 6:6032–6038.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 IEEE Robot Autom Lett 6:6032–6038

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.396341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:88c306b6848cbf697ebc429f1929cc0ddabb25436b750bffa5262dec3b348096

Observation f74fd2f4-35ca-4f88-8611-c91d4dafbf6b · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/180195.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/180195

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.393804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:893646cfc05987c6fcfa988b3eafde7d4d4d3b2cbfcfb21d6233d2cba127468a

Observation 351ab2aa-25a4-4b06-9855-7d4ac7a7c418 · outbound

This paper cites Kaufmann, D.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Kaufmann, D

Reference 44

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.417932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:5b03f7f1651a9632782a78c6c0d67069954e70abb27187fc44a0203883ca3805

Observation 458ea1a4-85f8-42fc-80e8-a0a6f78f20ee · outbound

This paper cites Compos Struct 348:118514.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Compos Struct 348:118514

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.401194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:1b2fbaa59a0f2d83ca3970fbe045aae2f60b203287d17d582abb716b2fea2f40

Observation 53cbc93e-5944-483a-b1a7-4a9005c824a8 · outbound

This paper cites Sensors (Basel) 22:494.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Sensors (Basel) 22:494

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.411352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:f628ab2215eb3953f017dc91c94e51a2d305d2d2dfc5bab1d3ed27f8e79ed62b

Observation 23e825e4-c8a2-4159-b115-9fc32916f36b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.756933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:42595145a7375d323cad3d713dd52f300d54d2acb8820b5b74398644565f5651

Observation 97ad434d-29c9-449f-b555-aa1e430aa9e3 · outbound

This paper cites Air force vehicles.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Air force vehicles

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.406965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:01519475d2f45481bd845d1a143a6f227baee8bbcacf4475b86d4b720a7f10fc

Observation 0c3f507d-21fa-4b9b-b14a-1c5955e4b832 · outbound

This paper cites A review of the roles of digital twin in CPS-based production systems.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 A review of the roles of digital twin in CPS-based production systems

Reference 50

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.402879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:784505e1472caefb226c5b3547cb652e540d1b7eb5faa94f43df4810b810660d

Observation 0f282e2e-9e4f-401c-b102-83db77c5c344 · outbound

This paper cites Kritzinger, M.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Kritzinger, M

Reference 51

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.404600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:f6ec59521ab88ea9dfea2845f728f6e890d719d21c55491e42426cc85bbb8cd4

Observation 783a7f5a-97fd-4f01-8a7c-65939ea08efd · outbound

This paper cites Industry 5.0: Prospect and retrospect.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Industry 5.0: Prospect and retrospect

Reference 52

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.409473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:92df0768e08fb95f4091c1c2087943e87c274c04afbc2040410dd13558c670e8

Observation 392d6d83-90c1-4ddd-839e-532a294cde62 · outbound

This paper cites Procedia CIRP 118:717–722.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Procedia CIRP 118:717–722

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.358712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:635c159809d09f7ae777e7f6a1cd3f638c75e81567954cf5180561f2476c7845

Observation ed58e532-9e22-437e-946e-800543b06a95 · outbound

This paper cites Addit Manuf 48:102388.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Addit Manuf 48:102388

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.356761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:d3169fd953ba4a01900fd845d66ca3a471c86534b79115f42c6b6a557ab9b077

Observation f6ab8819-d64e-436f-8258-7c7f6cc07833 · outbound

This paper cites The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering 32:37–43.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering 32:37–43

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.374233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:66d0e9fdae08bcbd36343513b5e468e15415cebfa2bdd2686bfd403849f7b2ad

Observation 2323e6f0-fd49-419c-8eca-b3ee716f3d3c · outbound

This paper cites Int J Prod Res 59:4811–.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Int J Prod Res 59:4811–

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.761596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:b42c22a9b174b2437f23294d9777721cd9a5cd438eb72fa0d7b2bff4d01efe1d

Observation 39e524d1-5cc8-4b91-ab95-ff0eb3f3ca1c · outbound

This paper cites Liang, C.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Liang, C

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.341792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:0a91dbb3101a7c21c559c513593cc9a2ddcd4a7c70f75966e187c2e5225cec76

Observation aadaa8d9-3809-4dde-a24e-b6e4f8b6a6a6 · outbound

This paper cites Int J Comput Integr Manuf 34:1177–.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Int J Comput Integr Manuf 34:1177–

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.796336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:56bef8addad52686336f7923ddc88eb07ef2aea34d44b46d1ce8c8fa65f91480

Observation 757c995b-c541-424f-9407-aeaa39b54050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.387644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:b7fd0ca200b81746f950c573d9ce8bba2db806811ad90a9fe54cf1274e434154

Observation bebf55a7-15f9-4d7f-b797-4ea721a4382a · outbound

This paper cites Sensors 2011, Vol 11, Pages 9628-9657 11:9628–9657.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Sensors 2011, Vol 11, Pages 9628-9657 11:9628–9657

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.360467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:8597e9b25f0df90fcf19e0a3df69daac3b9866e563358ec730df8c74b36e96c3

Observation ee579e43-e702-45b2-abe5-3a3d6cc36de6 · outbound

This paper cites J Healthc Eng 2022.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 J Healthc Eng 2022

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.376104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:62626ce189631a3e5e5aaf82ec4b30d0892250c75840f10f6ec6f1cacd68bca1

Observation a5bb3f15-4124-4ef2-90c4-7529b14018e6 · outbound

This paper cites 2019 19th International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2019 420–425.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 2019 19th International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2019 420–425

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.347745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:adf807de2284fb64888069c4725bf7a231093152bd71673f24d8c80ae58c9f74

Observation 39b372a5-875a-4a9a-abdf-126b52e3de99 · outbound

This paper cites Results in Engineering 22:102003.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Results in Engineering 22:102003

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.383420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:6a6dbf5812b6067935cb62fe3e40e9f3e893be8efb2dce2098bcd11a79ff9371

Observation 5cd3478d-4a40-445c-9142-8447c5823425 · outbound

This paper cites Eng Fail Anal 119:104908.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Eng Fail Anal 119:104908

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.344807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:1550be8298721115b15c9228e3ea67360e60dc37c911690118c5b02907c2756c

Observation c6c17d4e-478f-46bf-a52b-537a62499599 · outbound

This paper cites Materials 2018, Vol 11, Page 2467 11:2467.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Materials 2018, Vol 11, Page 2467 11:2467

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.370493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:cbfa0ab24f6b6584edd8216edeac0781f2d75e11dd1004823f46e1ab5c14cccd

Observation fdac9e60-8d46-4ed8-9607-d28aa529cc91 · outbound

This paper cites Pound and B.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Pound and B

Reference 66

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.364928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:e372cd277423145013e7af43ffa115fe6db6c7c8607a7eac89a01ad47b39e17f

Observation 831bd14b-b4a7-4ec5-9a98-53602edcce6b · outbound

This paper cites Pattern Recognit Lett 33:227–238.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Pattern Recognit Lett 33:227–238

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.385135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:f297d4e71049150299980ff105cf2b05de387e48b4b5f31eb5af9a8c24fc94c3

Observation 396bea36-afed-4531-91d4-f83edae7375d · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/101177/1475921719883202 19:1440–1452.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 https://doi.org/101177/1475921719883202 19:1440–1452

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.380917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:6009a1ca0362afd40d1759b137c8dfd849893eadcca9bffb57dac92da6a19173

Observation 90270635-483e-46ba-a088-3240ea5c2f1f · outbound

This paper cites M., & Srivastava, A.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 M., & Srivastava, A

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.350220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:15019ad00275591694a610b779a85729def0891e1b03a4dcda8bfd13ec87a31e

Observation b293c220-076e-4839-93dc-28054f8e1f24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.805811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:a1723595e2ad989dd9eb4ef3ccc537a49cf71767e94f53298f4915115458f339

Observation 6f47121d-e0c3-4fea-b69f-b70a480a522a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T11:22:55.810021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:867f66aa122b4ebd4ce3455e4fa002432ef51d9b85c4a63036f5a249cedb1194

Observation f81fc10e-7e83-4162-8c19-ec1184b45100 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.308072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:cdd6ae5cb44fb47e2d55d4048e973406ebab18c3f906e76fb0cbdbff2470484c

Observation ea4f731d-e739-4cdf-b4ea-5dd7a9cef29e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0 Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T00:24:46.332880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:23:45.172352Z digest=sha256:3a529a991a9be69fb8b21c90659041f7b3a01b7fc3d6da7d12f213214e565c74

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.