Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.00850.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.00850 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T08:30:41.776716Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact29
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f88e824b-4716-476d-ab86-922dd9c60754 · outbound

This paper cites Skillful joint probabilistic weather forecasting from marginals.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Skillful joint probabilistic weather forecasting from marginals

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.460649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:96ae7ffe631984e2edf305c86c8216ba70b2075f7b649a1f4a3bed5476a4d9b6

Observation 664683db-0cb3-4ca1-a3f1-b92e8ae4fb78 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning for Day Forecasts from Sparse Observations.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Deep Learning for Day Forecasts from Sparse Observations

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.402099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:5f32c10a1e27bacecfad7576df89e36ba0a6494b43a578813ba5d1019ab7ae99

Observation 9712a46b-8a8c-464f-a8e2-abfe494f7759 · outbound

This paper cites Baldwin and Timothy J.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Baldwin and Timothy J

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.249057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:fa6ec56896bf607f51a8e35394681eec1bc4fb75b8a56342563ade7364e59b99

Observation 40cf1c88-1b4a-45db-8d1f-b8f2da33c5d1 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1029/2020RG000708.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting doi: 10.1029/2020RG000708

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.250810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:fb8d9671ba432a277f72e85248ac7acbeea9d04913ad827328eead52ee3af25e

Observation 1631cd47-1082-4b80-839b-a03b0165f0e1 · outbound

This paper cites Pangu-Weather: A 3D High-Resolution Model for Fast and Accurate Global Weather Forecast.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Pangu-Weather: A 3D High-Resolution Model for Fast and Accurate Global Weather Forecast

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.392126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:dbca6375dbc179cc05241097e5a0a9a2bd22ebce9d2cab15c6b397f68500ce3e

Observation e98e46c5-c24b-4a4f-87b3-09ec025807d6 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06185-3.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06185-3

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.247242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2023-09-14. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41586-023-06545-z->10.1038/s41586-023-06185-3:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:00:24.47659+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:5500a87a30d7778d0480d7e9f34f003459e374af854bc8ca91b88c8ab5190c03

Observation 4d94fdfc-dfd1-4940-a36c-5b61ca2ee2bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.264460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:064c5670c125fe19561585efc07f09461b45eafcf42894608340f1533c20530f

Observation 30edef11-2d85-41e2-91e9-d149f3471155 · outbound

This paper cites FourCastNet 3: A geometric approach to probabilistic machine-learning weather forecasting at scale.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting FourCastNet 3: A geometric approach to probabilistic machine-learning weather forecasting at scale

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.376370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:5d6c067ec78b6e8979ac4c524b31181e8adba8c51d4a03471b32b0df068b5889

Observation 7edf54eb-5a88-42dd-9606-e2f40f512d32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.262871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:ff23d10fd075b2eee99b538b2f25d6ba2be0b76a251bb727f157dc7cf9c4dbcf

Observation 8b72fe47-20cd-49ee-ba74-a6cd4bc5d10d · outbound

This paper cites FuXi: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting FuXi: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.520347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:09654937c9c02737b680457328331c043cc256fec4162b10b0a334cd9c5ec23d

Observation 48f50f39-d243-42bc-8c44-e562ed54be65 · outbound

This paper cites Eyring, S.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Eyring, S

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.336532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:f182092bf37d7cf8e6e4e7d2a9ff05f0cad92f12d2df955209211787f53bfd2c

Observation 7dccb527-c8c4-4b16-af74-a1fad8eca92c · outbound

This paper cites Eyring, S.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Eyring, S

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.252663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:3bb45ae8b40d8490ebdab4e4718835d167e582a46082a75288aa3215d4745e5e

Observation 9385a4a9-6c09-41f4-b1c0-95c78c8d7436 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.254619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:a87052512e7a7a6fdd0fb32a74a1c29328049329eac267ba9c04454a86c27b86

Observation 116f58f6-29d2-4c36-a0f8-497a7fb585d1 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators: Efficient Token Mixers for Transformers.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators: Efficient Token Mixers for Transformers

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.481350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:d05f0eb910042dd7781be9cbbf306030af8ff41b606f7d3b9de779c08aa6ff4e

Observation 4a037572-a266-4a98-a793-daa8265bc87f · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Physics-Informed Time-Series Models for Operational Global Station Weather Forecasting.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Benchmarking Physics-Informed Time-Series Models for Operational Global Station Weather Forecasting

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-19T17:10:41.632335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:957116c3148c326056861c0c6a3d2a82273dd95ed32df945cab97bbb3d727069

Observation 2d5920a4-bfd2-47d5-945c-4c3b3b854369 · outbound

This paper cites Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T06:53:57.787532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:a150310c6b7d9433704adc9d40e1addf3909a35170d52e197b02cd211c56f26a

Observation 1d972ccd-ba33-4155-b498-86f851d76016 · outbound

This paper cites Hersbach, B.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Hersbach, B

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.261066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:b14b34f31efff3680588d9cbfd90ac75883f996398da4e9a079c8acda72ff3dc

Observation 5b551956-7afd-4f83-bb65-d2111b44e895 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.490707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:c87ff4d30c0ba9984291fd625863fbe23ced34ec761c8e03ec15bec150391f31

Observation 367245b4-e349-47d8-9942-b92da961fcc3 · outbound

This paper cites Axial Attention in Multidimensional Transformers.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Axial Attention in Multidimensional Transformers

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.525749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:76fd06b2b1b3fcbcc08e39087e0f4e6e2b5861f0e89b7f362d6ab2ab7904a634

Observation 6190dd56-1261-4506-8943-b348738a8859 · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/ 2009BAMS2755.1.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting URLhttps://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/ 2009BAMS2755.1

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.256786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:00cc1ca1ad664c06942f1ef7e01fbc35cdffa161397d93aa7e5158cdca931058

Observation 47e9e029-4f8a-42f5-afcb-00feedf13f8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.258461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:eb31c1a10bfb8d92e2bb6b01f11dc7cfb6ddc9d35b5624f1769e67da5644bcc0

Observation 649222cb-9255-4a2f-9b88-021149cfd91c · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1126/science.adi2336.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting doi: 10.1126/science.adi2336

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.241635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:45a88ecc68dc5bce1bcfb59a113a973be789ff207e3097b11a9eb5e222d785f1

Observation 702f1742-f841-48c1-8e9d-267181829e08 · outbound

This paper cites AtmoRep: A stochastic model of atmosphere dynamics using large scale representation learning.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting AtmoRep: A stochastic model of atmosphere dynamics using large scale representation learning

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.418359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:d2c7c1f3700ec710d04c89dfab090d05bc22b4e821112b2cfdfbabb3b3085654

Observation 03440072-0ca6-46a7-ac11-f77a3d4bb860 · outbound

This paper cites SEEDS: Emulation of Weather Forecast Ensembles with Diffusion Models.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting SEEDS: Emulation of Weather Forecast Ensembles with Diffusion Models

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.386126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:2ba390eaf51ddb5ab0cf78b965437dc46ea0147935ab3a2a8157f220b4252ffa

Observation 987d63c2-b69c-4c36-8c9f-ee5bc4ccfeb0 · outbound

This paper cites iTransformer: Inverted Transformers Are Effective for Time Series Forecasting.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting iTransformer: Inverted Transformers Are Effective for Time Series Forecasting

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T18:54:58.848733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:de74ecdf0fd77b56a0e24534756b00d708cc5c614b8da32893da643a56d284e7

Observation 45901af0-d63a-45c0-b3b1-546e6a95050e · outbound

This paper cites FourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting FourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:04:51.544820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:ff83911217d8e28df5d4a96e21d327353cf70a63d407b16406dc1d1474e8d724

Observation c16d7456-2818-46ee-afc1-86918a866d96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.324657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:2520105fcd04c53c7a405357c60e833e6a191d7e8c2716c47421d568c1e6ac16

Observation f35c64b1-38cb-4fb6-84e5-0bdb6b2f7d01 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/s43247-024-01812-x.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting doi: 10.1038/s43247-024-01812-x

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.239323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:edd5f72eaed1b9a6724c0a38d3e18ac635fc6cae47814878d79b96eef33981f7

Observation e934ded2-703d-4f69-87f1-23348a6fbded · outbound

This paper cites WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.356131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:32ff3f9636d38b23af93e52019a3ccb559cf283370c548211004a3d49699d272

Observation 209fa8d4-7e9e-4ca1-947d-f013387ddb8f · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1029/2018JD028755.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting doi: 10.1029/2018JD028755

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.243251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:ef7f9ff92eda6ff87384646196dd76d66f71855a779105847398a1b1e4fdb458

Observation 78913ea5-4228-431d-9bdd-0748fbfc7f9d · outbound

This paper cites Aardvark weather: end-to-end data-driven weather forecasting.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Aardvark weather: end-to-end data-driven weather forecasting

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:31:06.362955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:f88f274b8969a84655071d81e3dcc5883b9b22cf733998c7ec091ad02a7439e6

Observation 386c1829-9e10-4e22-b98a-4b151d6fc7fe · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/s41612-018-0013-0.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting doi: 10.1038/s41612-018-0013-0

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.245215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:b03cf32bc1b25a474e76ffd72cc075522e931f80f0a43194369b06d6c851414d

Observation ad23f2ef-c4c9-426a-b14c-481a46a6b166 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1029/2019MS001683.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting doi: 10.1029/2019MS001683

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-10T03:24:14.237487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:9eeaa05a5022c0100db291a046238fd3b4e4aae577d4873368e6225fa0335b0a

Observation 55725cf2-3874-4fc4-836f-035d458ed6dd · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws of Global Weather Models.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Scaling Laws of Global Weather Models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-11T02:09:28.426150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:40bc6b7869bccc39b9724a5da8e810c86c36461194cd5a3c1803b94553e09c78

Observation 41d1f7fe-649c-49a2-b976-58b6a11a72bf · outbound

This paper cites 35 25%50% 25% Observation mask verticalmask variable mask spatially for each atmos.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting 35 25%50% 25% Observation mask verticalmask variable mask spatially for each atmos

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.318306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:7322e8aa5be2b6dd37b6ce17c08fb1fa12e79d6416583f0914ed4a9d9bc70b8d

Observation 04b651bc-e51c-4cb6-b206-b38e2cde3a35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.328203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:9824320351692176e79f79abddf57c3f7de425957e582ec387c65594e82a3927

Observation 51e11a6e-0f3c-473f-b8fd-10880346a22e · outbound

This paper cites Accordingly, we have explored variations in the perceiver module, increasing the number of Perceiver blocks, trying newer Perceiver modules, but observed a similar limitation.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Accordingly, we have explored variations in the perceiver module, increasing the number of Perceiver blocks, trying newer Perceiver modules, but observed a similar limitation

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.332253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:8005d8b0d09e96d982f6f6dd9e023611abb7d7dcb2e4a7fa4939a740b970e1da

Observation 645d3c4b-ad4c-4b7d-b535-e7489ed563d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.321361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:4e8711d2537184667cb1f8d50be655b962e1d435e9698ebd1ea581d80f1dc604

Observation 25bf32c3-9cd9-4e37-82b0-a13ddd821966 · outbound

This paper cites We select years 2023 and 2024 as the test set.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting We select years 2023 and 2024 as the test set

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.300859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:7c910ec0dafdb24565ed131cb72da24f88e360dc95b6bc7ba9a31e1bdc6288ac

Observation 4134e893-73a5-4d26-b6c1-146ca1439e93 · outbound

This paper cites In Table 16, we list the full set of variables we have used in this work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting In Table 16, we list the full set of variables we have used in this work

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.344608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:00ac776b76275908ad65e4e08582ee430b9a3e8de58ca78a0d2aaae4312127de

Observation 6f216d3a-a85a-438c-b557-526fb6f5479b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.317921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:448cded983534ebac3969e90d83a493378e8d518723bbbe803a97b81b449860d

Observation 38bc5be4-6b21-4490-921c-8533eeb17f72 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset Grid res.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Dataset Grid res

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.348081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:773664ff7cfdaf1121a74f882a0bec908f4f6044948c92c79324c621ff3db1db

Observation 2842c025-49f1-4f67-9991-a39b31878035 · outbound

This paper cites Consequently, the dataset only retains stations with≥90% valid hourly data.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Consequently, the dataset only retains stations with≥90% valid hourly data

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.311219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:a75cc43674dabde077a7a4870dad64c8e3801528e98371b8b923bce3daa04eb0

Observation 5d7535cb-6f8e-448e-8575-b7f06c700815 · outbound

This paper cites •Observation filtering.We do not apply spatial or temporal interpolation; all missing values are preserved asNaN.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting •Observation filtering.We do not apply spatial or temporal interpolation; all missing values are preserved asNaN

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.351700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:88e4e1ffa0b64b21687293ad11dd818c9a723e5a5cfc0ab74b5a0a3b675a8bcc

Observation 06b67c78-af77-43f2-ae59-d01627a375a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T16:55:00.340585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:22:44.396300Z digest=sha256:2a464dcef01b5976631f000a5fc6598fdf67afa5e17e84686ae794dc616128a1

Pith citing papers

Observation 4a487ebf-1bd0-462a-8b86-b653414a73ba · inbound

Integrating GNSS-Derived Zenith Wet Delay into a Weather Foundation Model Improves Precipitation Forecasting cites this paper.

Integrating GNSS-Derived Zenith Wet Delay into a Weather Foundation Model Improves Precipitation Forecasting Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T08:30:41.776716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T08:30:41.776716Z digest=sha256:e06303c9cdfe216bf552afff06c99fd68f1340b4f0beb4029bb1faa315587bc3

Observation bdef88e6-d573-4d43-be1f-ca0bb23888ad · inbound

Physics-Informed Super-Resolution of Atmospheric Data cites this paper.

Physics-Informed Super-Resolution of Atmospheric Data Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting

Reference 267

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:08:18.370606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T14:08:18.370606Z digest=sha256:8a8fd95a28be1876e127ea1ddfcb69a805eccc44067a553dc6dc23bb7ecaac2a