Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T04:07:58.031100Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.03426.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T04:07:58.031100Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8fc29350-2484-4c5b-ae1d-9b931f96e2ec · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 11e04239-7ed0-4588-b61f-b3b63fec2bb2 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models The Method of Paired Comparisons , author=
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c957f4f1-8441-4fe4-afee-9d215924da91 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Exploring the Vulnerabilities of Federated Learning: A Deep Dive Into Gradient Inversion Attacks , year=
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6c7a73e4-4a5c-4edb-b859-7744f3fe5ec4 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a1d71670-ba6b-478f-b21d-6322b56f1cb8 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models CoRR , year=
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 103979a3-2f54-488e-a8c9-c3274a7b119d · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 145e7cb0-b5f6-4e30-9d15-b51cffea940a · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models ORI: O Routing Intelligence
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d9b4b6ea-dd2a-490b-896a-01038130d87d · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Prompt-to-Leaderboard
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7c1b1182-1221-47c4-9516-a0c1b4e5dff0 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Ecvl-router: Scenario-aware routing for vision- language models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1756a5e4-ded6-4a2f-98bb-76b7beae0e24 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models LLM Bandit: Cost-Efficient LLM Generation via Preference-Conditioned Dynamic Routing
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 302de71c-9be5-4fd0-9c9c-3b96512f94e6 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.02850 , year=
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 46e22a9b-8257-4692-891c-cabfa169c289 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Human-Centered Sensing, Modeling, and Intelligent Systems , pages=
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7ee71c24-e37a-4840-a154-48cc8b4bb49b · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Evaluating the Evolving LLM Lifecycle: Benchmarks, Emergent Abilities, and Scaling , year=
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2cf64a63-1869-4dd4-8e11-fec4a1579a98 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f7004628-018f-4177-80af-986b2ce52c4e · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2023 Workshop on Instruction Tuning and Instruction Following , year=
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a7436e9c-6b95-437d-86b7-0503e59326e0 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 26f1fe25-b3ec-4152-ba04-eb6c00beb5b3 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models arXiv e-prints , pages=
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 53b99b53-e89b-405c-93df-f37a90f18228 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ab8c46e1-52ac-405b-bb68-d9f71cbc08d9 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1d779a7e-eaea-4ee3-b8a0-c341e1de84f3 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 724a1060-2afe-4dd1-b8d2-7d6ff0ea39b7 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a6be9b7b-2b92-4fd7-a528-207ab059c71f · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9f89f8ec-50bc-479f-983a-574009f31802 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 694ec1d7-5f8e-4f78-9c64-fbc4621d9195 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7c1501bf-4e43-4565-a703-eae8316e74f0 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 87e1dac1-b000-4e0e-bba2-ad4769a703c8 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Artificial intelligence and statistics , pages=
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5237d5ec-65f2-46b8-a55f-dabce0129d61 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models International Conference on Learning Representation (ICLR) , year=
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c5c24fac-bb34-459f-85ca-26bac0b9048f · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3b2b0c1d-6aa8-48bf-9e3d-b81bf2bcb8be · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Aligning Modalities in Vision Large Language Models via Preference Fine-tuning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8e87706b-9204-4f1a-b5e9-83d65733d56d · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models GPT-4o System Card
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 34f128c0-ef7d-4991-966b-8d1c38137f96 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a0308b5f-a2a2-417c-b789-1feb6cd8f6f3 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models SVIT: Scaling up Visual Instruction Tuning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 000e01be-5b7f-4368-870a-4cb39fd6e76e · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models LLaVAR: Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning for Text-Rich Image Understanding
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 239232a1-ebf1-402e-9903-6ae15795408d · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4f22cdec-a9fc-49a3-894a-89a9fd898656 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6577fdfb-50a6-4d0f-8453-27cd185204bd · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Qwen2.5-VL , url =
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7bf7baa2-bac5-4aae-85e8-b638b298144a · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fe8ff062-2da6-443e-b8a0-433fca23e129 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 64218b90-1cdf-4365-99ee-f09fd23fbb40 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models 2024 , eprint=
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 443c1d0f-ded7-4667-91f9-1f1fa752cce6 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5abb5125-30a3-4df5-b640-859f709dcbfd · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 415c00db-bf86-4fac-9137-2affb90af833 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing , volume=
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2693d3c6-ebf1-49de-9152-301663971a5d · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence , volume=
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6d8915a2-f183-4658-be7b-56b5b612884a · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models An Introduction to Vision-Language Modeling
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0c3c95a8-eec4-4489-b5c7-ff3e5e9539b4 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Frontiers in artificial intelligence , volume=
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 19b186f1-6b2d-4f9a-a3df-d4cd5e726888 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fb221631-5bfa-463c-92c4-4000b9ae70c2 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models NPJ digital medicine , volume=
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8dd9d60c-9e81-46fe-a1dd-e43c3a4a75ac · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Federated learning: privacy and incentive , pages=
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9fc5dc20-e550-47f6-b16c-316280e9b037 · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Neural computation , volume=
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7a58ee9b-6f8c-4011-a23a-77640da19b5f · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation faf947b0-14f0-4975-8b03-8b986a158a8a · outbound
Replacing Parameters with Preferences: Federated Alignment of Heterogeneous Vision-Language Models GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.