Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T06:15:33.062980Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.05997.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
- verified exact24
- verified fuzzy4
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 01600f00-44bf-4106-8d3a-81f21576e130 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.927531Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fa29e92c-af28-48a0-a4ed-1caaaf27aa2f · outbound
This paper cites SpatialBot: Precise Spatial Understanding with Vision Language Models.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding SpatialBot: Precise Spatial Understanding with Vision Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.992535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6d090e5e-d90c-48cc-9833-b202f07ebd64 · outbound
This paper cites SAM 3: Segment Anything with Concepts.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding SAM 3: Segment Anything with Concepts
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.977799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f6ef8b51-9c5f-4b38-8360-fbe703d6b05f · outbound
This paper cites Adagar: Adaptive gabor representation for dynamic scene reconstruction.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00796.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Adagar: Adaptive gabor representation for dynamic scene reconstruction.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00796
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:40.007580Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c756657c-3ea6-4f43-8b77-ba01de29f7fb · outbound
This paper cites Think with 3d: Geometric imagination grounded spatial reasoning from limited views.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.18632, 2025a.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Think with 3d: Geometric imagination grounded spatial reasoning from limited views.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.18632, 2025a
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:40.021069Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c529e4e0-952b-44b6-81fd-b692fe75d8db · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.982717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6a5834d6-bde9-4e5b-ac64-08429524b9a8 · outbound
This paper cites From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.960788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7b1db54e-df36-495e-8276-412ce2a58024 · outbound
This paper cites VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstruction.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstruction
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.987125Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 14890bca-94bc-42b8-a51e-7e46bef1126e · outbound
This paper cites Think before you speak: Training Language Models With Pause Tokens.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Think before you speak: Training Language Models With Pause Tokens
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.972605Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 916f0389-7738-4d75-ab05-74bed9fe690a · outbound
This paper cites Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:40.011759Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 72cf7429-17e7-4569-be8f-5dd04b1b5c38 · outbound
This paper cites Thinking in dynamics: How multimodal large language models perceive, track, and reason dynamics in physical 4d world.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12746.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Thinking in dynamics: How multimodal large language models perceive, track, and reason dynamics in physical 4d world.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12746
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.926537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 831f9b8b-eb6e-4250-a1a8-54bb0d40f8bd · outbound
This paper cites Latent Visual Reasoning.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Latent Visual Reasoning
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.937928Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5ce32704-f9b8-4113-829b-a30e07d5e669 · outbound
This paper cites Llava-st: A multimodal large language model for fine-grained spatial-temporal understanding.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Llava-st: A multimodal large language model for fine-grained spatial-temporal understanding
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.997846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 735994be-fcfe-4f8e-b488-ed43f427ee0b · outbound
This paper cites SpatialCoT: Advancing Spatial Reasoning through Coordinate Alignment and Chain-of-Thought for Embodied Task Planning.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding SpatialCoT: Advancing Spatial Reasoning through Coordinate Alignment and Chain-of-Thought for Embodied Task Planning
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.949775Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d16c1eea-dfdc-4961-82e6-089d8489944c · outbound
This paper cites SpaceR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatial Reasoning.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding SpaceR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatial Reasoning
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.932213Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation db52918a-cef0-4ba8-abff-7003f23b0660 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.916356Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3a11d632-0aa1-4573-a9ac-afdd4507ac5b · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding OpenAI GPT-5 System Card
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.904303Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8b4b4f60-76da-4052-ba68-522cf93c2ba1 · outbound
This paper cites Spatialvid: A large-scale video dataset with spatial annotations.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09676, 2025a.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Spatialvid: A large-scale video dataset with spatial annotations.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09676, 2025a
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.966490Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3fbb694d-5e16-4783-8678-d7fec5ab29e9 · outbound
This paper cites Learning how to use tools, not just when: Pattern-aware tool-integrated reasoning.MATH-AI @ NeurIPS 2025.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Learning how to use tools, not just when: Pattern-aware tool-integrated reasoning.MATH-AI @ NeurIPS 2025
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:40.103623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eac84f28-44e0-44c6-aa02-2fd5f6c66137 · outbound
This paper cites Thinking in space: How multimodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Thinking in space: How multimodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.955239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b669276a-569e-4ce3-96fb-3873649ca946 · outbound
This paper cites Mllm-4d: Towards visual-based spatial-temporal intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.00515.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Mllm-4d: Towards visual-based spatial-temporal intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.00515
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.922421Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2edae53f-eb7f-45f3-9d17-4835d1aef7c2 · outbound
This paper cites The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlook.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlook
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-08T02:03:55.088792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 360b37fa-c8b9-4188-9374-b4298a8fafbd · outbound
This paper cites Dsi-bench: A benchmark for dynamic spatial intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.18873.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Dsi-bench: A benchmark for dynamic spatial intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.18873
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.943395Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a980be5e-9add-4cf2-a111-b69e9f7eadf1 · outbound
This paper cites Learning from videos for 3d world: Enhancing mllms with 3d vision geometry priors.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.24625.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Learning from videos for 3d world: Enhancing mllms with 3d vision geometry priors.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.24625
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:40.016165Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 427c47a6-02ff-4d9c-a46f-e5317ee75d61 · outbound
This paper cites Learning to reason in 4d: Dynamic spatial understanding for vision language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.20557, 2025a.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Learning to reason in 4d: Dynamic spatial understanding for vision language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.20557, 2025a
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:39.910870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5ea82e2a-6c93-4ba6-b2de-0f3849733e92 · outbound
This paper cites the red car on the left lane.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding the red car on the left lane
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:40.109865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 002578bd-e508-412e-801f-b12db3442e9e · outbound
This paper cites mental imagery.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding mental imagery
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:40.100566Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6e44524e-8e1c-48e1-b7a6-b3ac243ac190 · outbound
This paper cites Absolute.
4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding Absolute
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T06:16:40.106521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.