Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.14795.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.14795 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T21:20:48.572272Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy17
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 220cd9ab-7249-4b78-a6d3-b2cbf56b81e3 · outbound

This paper cites Refergpt: To- wards zero-shot referring multi-object tracking.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Refergpt: To- wards zero-shot referring multi-object tracking

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.573365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e1549bc2-e72d-4418-8760-c4285b55f27c · outbound

This paper cites Multi-granularity local- ization transformer with collaborative understanding for referring multi-object tracking.IEEE Transactions on In- strumentation and Measurement,.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Multi-granularity local- ization transformer with collaborative understanding for referring multi-object tracking.IEEE Transactions on In- strumentation and Measurement,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.575218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e73b9a72-1347-4bf7-bd3e-95a45371e177 · outbound

This paper cites ikun: Speak to trackers without retrain- ing.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking ikun: Speak to trackers without retrain- ing

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.562006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fbf5f579-9fd0-4cb4-9958-066a9e798244 · outbound

This paper cites Visual-linguistic representation learning with deep cross-modality fusion for referring multi-object tracking.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Visual-linguistic representation learning with deep cross-modality fusion for referring multi-object tracking

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.578783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9612a317-6ad7-4b76-8ba5-520739212914 · outbound

This paper cites Toward modalities correlation for rgb-t tracking.IEEE Trans- actions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 34(10):9102–9111,.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Toward modalities correlation for rgb-t tracking.IEEE Trans- actions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 34(10):9102–9111,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.591832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2df335e9-6ff7-4549-988d-d97721114874 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum adaptation for one-stream rgb– t tracking.Pattern Recognition, page 113494,.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Curriculum adaptation for one-stream rgb– t tracking.Pattern Recognition, page 113494,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.577013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 299fcc7c-b0a8-4ce5-a1c6-773d98e43500 · outbound

This paper cites Tell Me What to Track: Infusing Robust Language Guidance for Enhanced Referring Multi-Object Tracking.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Tell Me What to Track: Infusing Robust Language Guidance for Enhanced Referring Multi-Object Tracking

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:25:46.786526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2dc30ad3-01a3-4fbf-ae3a-b45e83dc09d9 · outbound

This paper cites Just functioning as a hook for two-stage referring multi-object tracking.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.07516,.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Just functioning as a hook for two-stage referring multi-object tracking.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.07516,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:25:46.775548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6f56e3b9-3bfb-4901-8274-68a00ecac82e · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive dis- entanglement for referring multi-object tracking.Informa- tion Fusion, page 103349,.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Cognitive dis- entanglement for referring multi-object tracking.Informa- tion Fusion, page 103349,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.588192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7b8839f8-cc3c-421b-b56b-a82605aff620 · outbound

This paper cites Echotrack: Auditory referring multi-object tracking for autonomous driving.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Echotrack: Auditory referring multi-object tracking for autonomous driving.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.563908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 16f0ba24-dc81-452b-9d58-7b6cdffd1380 · outbound

This paper cites Gres: Generalized referring expression segmenta- tion.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Gres: Generalized referring expression segmenta- tion

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.595557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 611613ea-bbf6-4b8d-9422-5330634cee41 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detec- tion.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detec- tion

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.581010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c067e96a-d86f-4971-84f5-18fb21fb22d8 · outbound

This paper cites Hota: A higher order metric for evalu- ating multi-object tracking.International journal of com- puter vision, 129(2):548–578,.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Hota: A higher order metric for evalu- ating multi-object tracking.International journal of com- puter vision, 129(2):548–578,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.567324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a1e60ee8-e335-4a7c-8ba3-55644876f9a9 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17681 (2025).

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17681 (2025)

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:25:46.789034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 42d2903d-5bed-4b83-a1ea-9e73f64eee86 · outbound

This paper cites MLS-Track: Multilevel Semantic Interaction in RMOT.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking MLS-Track: Multilevel Semantic Interaction in RMOT

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:25:46.790060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0e941743-15df-427c-a8b5-881441b949b1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from nat- ural language supervision.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Learning transferable visual models from nat- ural language supervision

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.597359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a184aa4e-39be-4bee-ac14-995630b18cbf · outbound

This paper cites DINO-X: A Unified Vision Model for Open-World Object Detection and Understanding.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking DINO-X: A Unified Vision Model for Open-World Object Detection and Understanding

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:25:46.792358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 17c80a9e-374d-4071-9ede-212e433479f2 · outbound

This paper cites Referring multi-object tracking.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Referring multi-object tracking

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.589898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3d1f2351-b06e-4fc2-a6a2-fa6a956e148c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T14:25:46.792733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b965b259-6a3c-4643-a77e-c5b172be65a6 · outbound

This paper cites Bytetrack: Multi-object track- ing by associating every detection box.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Bytetrack: Multi-object track- ing by associating every detection box

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.565539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5745f31a-fe8b-43b0-86fe-525aeda94e35 · outbound

This paper cites Bootstrapping referring multi-object tracking.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Bootstrapping referring multi-object tracking

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:25:46.799111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9e032949-5ea1-42f0-9078-bc6607a8ae58 · outbound

This paper cites Hff-tracker: A hierarchical fine-grained fusion tracker for referring multi-object tracking.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Hff-tracker: A hierarchical fine-grained fusion tracker for referring multi-object tracking

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.593688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5709c9f0-f2de-4082-b82e-055f60f6e802 · outbound

This paper cites Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T14:25:46.795715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6190380a-84f1-4a72-909f-2df97834e903 · outbound

This paper cites Cgatracker: Correlation-aware graph alignment for referring multi-object tracking.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Cgatracker: Correlation-aware graph alignment for referring multi-object tracking.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.571666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 78e27166-cf47-4cd3-a33d-52abdf4f4222 · outbound

This paper cites We elabo- rate on the data preprocessing, network architecture, training strategy, and inference procedure employed throughout the experiments.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking We elabo- rate on the data preprocessing, network architecture, training strategy, and inference procedure employed throughout the experiments

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.586416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d05b3476-4502-4528-a476-b30a3c49a262 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:34:01.559537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.