Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T19:25:31.146356Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.16122.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T19:25:31.146356Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
40 of 40 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2e288022-ae72-4393-bb06-a69185d6f858 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The girl's shadow on the skateboard and the floor is inconsistent with the direction of the light, suggesting that the image may have been manipulated
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 109af88a-b470-474c-b71d-984e448de947 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The edges appear overly sharp in some areas and blurred in others, which is a common artifact in AI-generated images
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fa66799d-4c62-47f1-b59f-612d53268fe9 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images Additionally, the background products on the shelves have a repetitive and blurry texture pattern, which is not typical in real photographs
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3bcb6361-07ee-4381-ba23-f32ccde5115b · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The skateboard, in particular, appears to be slightly warped, which is not typical for a real skateboard
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ba18d18f-a508-478a-b638-9871b0d83bff · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images This hyper-realistic coloring is a common characteristic of AI-generated images
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 355f979c-1bd4-437f-9265-bc37bd7f8df1 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images This suggests that the image may have been generated or manipulated by AI
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation eb0a8abc-ef90-4e7f-b6a6-e6f817200d93 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The girl appears to be riding the skateboard at an unnatural angle, and the depth of field does not change reasonably between the foreground and background
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8cbd445a-15d8-427a-9bd3-87a8e712ca6d · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The girl's shadow on the skateboard and the floor is not aligned with the direction of the light, which is a common flaw in AI-generated images
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6c861a46-919d-4c06-920a-3e66c71ad2d4 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The edges of her face and facial features are slightly blurred and distorted, which is a common artifact in AI-generated images
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f6695f6c-6d89-462f-83e6-a37ec9e6cf12 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images Her arms and hands appear disproportionately large compared to her body, and her posture while riding the skateboard is unnatural
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d3794b79-5255-493b-893e-5da634c1609d · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images These clues collectively suggest that the image is AI-generated
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c0a9b5df-fa81-4a87-a204-f6878e9e6756 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images Some boats have shadows that suggest the light is coming from the top left, while others have shadows indicating light from the top right
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d68dfcdd-77d0-4266-8f72-56ca9188ef06 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images This blurriness is particularly noticeable around the smaller boats and those closer to the shore
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fb554e1a-e889-4f40-88f8-06b08e80797a · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images Additionally, the greenish hue of the water is unusually consistent, which is not typical for natural water bodies
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation eed9feb6-c0e9-4d28-8205-e29a2ab10b52 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The proportions of these boats do not perfectly match those of real boats, suggesting artificial generation
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8ac901c8-7811-4b11-8b82-efb8bb0fb2c8 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The greenish tint of the water and the vibrancy of the boat colors are exaggerated, which is a common characteristic of AI-generated images
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f660fe58-5d77-4a11-a2d0-a646def63857 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images This lack of sharpness is not typical for a high-resolution aerial photograph
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 46a1e7bb-690a-4287-8122-f7dc0fba21b0 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The boats closer to the shore appear disproportionately large compared to those further out, which is not consistent with natural perspective rules
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f62af3dd-2fff-49b6-a075-1facda6f7841 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images Some shadows are too sharp or too soft, indicating artificial generation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2e9f1890-3b4b-49b9-99f4-4db90d4148b4 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The lighting and shadows are natural and align with a single light source, which is the sun
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8e47a544-a3c0-483b-978e-51386da911f2 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images There are no signs of unnatural pixel distribution or discontinuous edges that might suggest AI generation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 77c5f513-3766-4157-8dfc-b0b2aaa15f4f · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images There are no repetitive patterns or blurry textures that would indicate AI generation
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f8b66cd9-0936-4847-9553-e7045ce21dac · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images There is no unnatural distortion that would suggest AI manipulation
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6cd39717-ae6f-4d7f-aaf1-04e10cd94edf · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The colors are neither overly vibrant nor too dull, and there are no inconsistencies in the hue that would suggest AI generation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 42f9d232-0e97-4b5c-8d0d-05139ba40da4 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The details are clear, and there is no unnatural pixel blurriness or jagged edges
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c4f16dc8-8a37-4697-8160-9ee0e010dd18 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The depth of field changes reasonably, with the skateboarder in focus and the background slightly blurred, adhering to the laws of physics
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2c748ad7-30ce-42bd-9f49-832e9c3c6a3d · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The skateboarder and the skateboard cast shadows that align with the light source, indicating that the image is real
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bc891516-55f4-4b5b-884c-f5ad375b100f · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The skateboarder's pose and the position of the skateboard are realistic and physically plausible
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0badf8a4-c9f3-47db-804d-1b2f2af1d88c · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images There are no signs of anatomical errors that might suggest AI generation
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c479bd20-975d-4c53-a1fa-2af289356711 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The skateboarder's attire, the setting, and the action being performed are all consistent with a real-world scenario
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ca49948a-e890-44f1-ab2e-62ba8189c5bf · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The zebra's stripes and the grass blades cast shadows that align with the direction of the sunlight
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8f84824d-96cc-4335-8bbe-2793d7f98307 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images There are no signs of pixelation, discontinuous edges, or AI-generated artifacts
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f35dd2d3-b36a-4a2e-a5cf-f7f73b143153 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images There are no repetitive patterns or blurry areas that would suggest AI generation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a644003a-7615-48d9-91c1-7836793aa9b4 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The zebra's proportions and the perspective of the field are consistent with real-world observations
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 929ec09d-5144-49c3-9271-649cd7176150 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The colors are neither overly vibrant nor too dull, and there are no inconsistencies in the hue that would suggest AI manipulation
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4a214351-18cf-439a-86fb-911e29839d50 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The details of the zebra's stripes and the grass are clear and sharp, with no signs of pixel blurriness or jagged edges
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bba9f2b2-bd82-40ac-b204-e83099a518eb · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The zebra's size and position relative to the field and the background suggest a natural depth of field
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 938f999d-5073-483b-9bb8-f4d21ba4c605 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images There are no unnatural or inconsistent shadows that would suggest AI generation
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation adc9b5cf-c157-46a2-b093-d5cb873b8ce4 · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images The zebra's stance and the behavior of the grass and shadows are consistent with real-world physics
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b6aece1e-38a4-44ba-8a43-dd089b7c143a · outbound
GenShield: Unified Detection and Artifact Correction for AI-Generated Images There are no elements that violate common sense or appear out of place
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.