Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.18670.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.18670 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T09:12:07.110119Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy26
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0912dae6-bfb5-431a-9d80-4d6e75a1010d · outbound

This paper cites A gentle in- troduction to risk-limiting audits.IEEE Security & Privacy, 10(5):42–49.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests A gentle in- troduction to risk-limiting audits.IEEE Security & Privacy, 10(5):42–49

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.485494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 78313dcc-3eae-4da7-bcd2-ee4f506ac90f · outbound

This paper cites Knowing it’s right, part two.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Knowing it’s right, part two

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.476537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6730cf4e-e98c-4727-a5a9-767f842dd2c0 · outbound

This paper cites Rivest, Pam Smith, and Phillip B.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Rivest, Pam Smith, and Phillip B

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.478289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation e9dd71b6-0a84-4a21-909f-e650f8b119dc · outbound

This paper cites Risk-limiting audits: A practi- cal systematization of knowledge.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Risk-limiting audits: A practi- cal systematization of knowledge

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.497292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ae25f091-0d28-4ec8-af6d-96cdb09419bb · outbound

This paper cites Auditing a collection of races simultaneously.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Auditing a collection of races simultaneously

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:09.818095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 136d43c4-0820-4181-a5dc-9c0a418d148f · outbound

This paper cites Super-simple simultaneous single- ballot risk-limiting audits.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Super-simple simultaneous single- ballot risk-limiting audits

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.495261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 12dc9cbb-40a2-4d55-9e86-467169871bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Sharper p–values for stratified election audits.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Sharper p–values for stratified election audits

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.499113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 10325447-8c6a-40d5-897e-b5c061b8f7d6 · outbound

This paper cites Bravo: Ballot-polling risk-limiting audits to verify outcomes.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Bravo: Ballot-polling risk-limiting audits to verify outcomes

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.500897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2188a869-257b-4cde-9107-6dece5453ca9 · outbound

This paper cites Risk-limiting audits by strati- fied union-intersection tests of elections (SUITE).

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Risk-limiting audits by strati- fied union-intersection tests of elections (SUITE)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.502668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 54d404e4-8d85-4924-8bb9-3232c8e344ce · outbound

This paper cites Bernoulli ballot polling: a manifest improvement for risk- limiting audits.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Bernoulli ballot polling: a manifest improvement for risk- limiting audits

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.517952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 97bcf8b2-037f-4907-a88f-e96cf2b611c3 · outbound

This paper cites Sets of half-average nulls generate risk-limiting audits: Shangrla.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Sets of half-average nulls generate risk-limiting audits: Shangrla

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.493446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1bafe435-5ec8-416f-8cb8-ab99124bbe55 · outbound

This paper cites Rilacs: Risk limiting audits via confi- dence sequences.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Rilacs: Risk limiting audits via confi- dence sequences

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.512162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 60fe2dc5-bcc8-41c4-992e-ad3b3fe15d12 · outbound

This paper cites Assertion-based approaches to auditing complex elections, with application to party-list proportional elections.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Assertion-based approaches to auditing complex elections, with application to party-list proportional elections

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.514029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 4aca7a24-2772-4fe9-b5f4-8850e2b07b96 · outbound

This paper cites Minerva–an efficient risk-limiting ballot polling audit.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Minerva–an efficient risk-limiting ballot polling audit

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.481919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ce2aee8e-c985-4099-bc03-6dd714bbd703 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive risk-limiting comparison audits.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Adaptive risk-limiting comparison audits

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.483639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 462aaa95-0411-468d-99ea-b26528daca7b · outbound

This paper cites The decisive power of indecision: Low-variance risk-limiting audits and election contestation via marginal mark recording.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests The decisive power of indecision: Low-variance risk-limiting audits and election contestation via marginal mark recording

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.489390Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 777e70d5-4110-4b60-85ee-db070ec0eda3 · outbound

This paper cites In 33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Secu- rity 24), pages 6525–6541.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests In 33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Secu- rity 24), pages 6525–6541

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.480076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 7131de6b-faf8-4801-bec7-a2ef7ced8ecc · outbound

This paper cites k-cut: A sim- ple approximately-uniform method for sampling bal- lots in post-election audits.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests k-cut: A sim- ple approximately-uniform method for sampling bal- lots in post-election audits

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.487546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation e116bfa5-52e0-4220-abca-ddd3149b286f · outbound

This paper cites Providence: a flexible round-by-round risk-limiting audit.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Providence: a flexible round-by-round risk-limiting audit

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.469749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 4eb3d9db-bf2f-4806-a58a-a0349588cd89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.467921Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fa8c79d7-2b4a-4075-b183-b8b4cf465923 · outbound

This paper cites Schneider, and Stephanie Singer.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Schneider, and Stephanie Singer

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.473181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6328917b-e3ad-46e2-9f4a-160aaaa04845 · outbound

This paper cites Implementing risk-limiting post- election audits in California.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Implementing risk-limiting post- election audits in California

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.464190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 64931c54-14f4-485b-88e8-45425bb1b169 · outbound

This paper cites Single-ballot risk-limiting audits us- ing convex optimization.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Single-ballot risk-limiting audits us- ing convex optimization

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.466108Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 04989d82-2255-4507-be9f-1f16c971f0cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.491248Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fb08a1d3-9dc4-4cc4-8fce-f1466077fb7b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient post-election audits of mul- tiple contests: 2009 california tests.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Efficient post-election audits of mul- tiple contests: 2009 california tests

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.471551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 11d501fe-7044-4f15-ab85-cf9d5c4478bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.474860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9b1bdc47-a758-4a97-abd8-88b901eb02dd · outbound

This paper cites Limiting Risk by Turning Manifest Phantoms into Evil Zombies.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Limiting Risk by Turning Manifest Phantoms into Evil Zombies

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:09.820831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 625247c8-444f-4596-8225-042ba29f0aa5 · outbound

This paper cites Scan, shuffle, rescan: Machine- assisted election audits with untrusted scanners.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Scan, shuffle, rescan: Machine- assisted election audits with untrusted scanners

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.508444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 94e39510-9638-4862-a995-370e872cb0f6 · outbound

This paper cites Georgia’s 2024 statewide risk limiting audit confirms voting system accuracy.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Georgia’s 2024 statewide risk limiting audit confirms voting system accuracy

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.506549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation edf7aa21-83fc-48f9-8ff0-6549ee9663e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.510327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fd2ea908-785a-4ce4-bdd6-14d74052e500 · outbound

This paper cites Pilot implementation study of risk-limiting audit methods in the state of Rhode Island.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Pilot implementation study of risk-limiting audit methods in the state of Rhode Island

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.516072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ec1c83b7-c65b-4340-9823-0bb221a109c1 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic paper counter ma- chine using internet of things and arduino.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests Automatic paper counter ma- chine using internet of things and arduino

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.519825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 0a34e427-dc64-4b47-bf84-5ca4d6ae57b8 · outbound

This paper cites (p, δ,∆)-contaminated.

Sublinear Risk-Limiting Audits from Direct Ballot Selection and Statistical Ballot Manifests (p, δ,∆)-contaminated

Reference 34

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T09:13:10.504551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.