REVIEW 1 major objections 1 minor 1 cited by
FNO-CCSDTQ(5)$_\Lambda$ as an economical alternative for connected quintuple excitations contributions in coupled cluster thermochemistry
T0 review · 1 major / 1 minor · reviewed 2026-06-30 · grok-4.3
Pith's one-line read FNO-CCSDTQ(5)Λ with natural orbital cutoffs of 0.0025 or 0.001 supplies viable estimates for the differential contribution of connected quintuples.
desk verdict FNO cutoffs around 0.0025 or 0.001 plus extrapolation from {0.005,0.0025} make the differential quintuple contribution affordable in CC thermochemistry, though second-row convergence is slower. read the letter →
The pith
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
The reading
What carries the argument
The frozen natural orbital (FNO) truncation of the virtual space inside the CCSDTQ(5)Λ method, controlled by a natural orbital occupation cutoff that reduces the size of the space treated at the quintuple level.
What would settle it
Direct numerical comparison of FNO-CCSDTQ(5)Λ results at the stated cutoffs against untruncated CCSDTQ(5)Λ results on the same set of molecules for which quintuple contributions reach several tenths of a kcal/mol.
Extended reading notes
Core claim
For the differential contribution of connected quintuple excitations, the frozen natural orbital expansion in CCSDTQ(5)Λ converges rapidly enough with respect to the natural orbital cutoff that calculations performed at cutoffs of 0.0025 or 0.001 provide viable alternatives to the full calculation, and a naive extrapolation from the pair {0.005, 0.0025} works surprisingly well as a low-cost option.
Load-bearing premise
The frozen natural orbital expansion converges rapidly enough with respect to the natural orbital cutoff for the differential quintuple contribution.
Editorial extensions
If this is right
- Differential quintuple contributions become accessible at far lower cost than the full N^12 scaling method.
- Cutoffs of 0.0025 or 0.001 recover the differential contribution to sufficient accuracy for thermochemical work.
- Naive extrapolation from the pair of calculations at 0.005 and 0.0025 supplies an even cheaper practical route.
- Second-row compounds require tighter cutoffs or more careful monitoring because their FNO convergence is slower than that of first-row species.
Reading between the lines
- The observed difference in convergence rate between first- and second-row atoms implies that mixed-element molecules may need element-specific cutoffs or weighted extrapolation schemes.
- If the same rapid FNO convergence holds for the differential effect of sextuple excitations, the same truncation strategy could be applied to still higher connected clusters.
- The low-cost nature of the extrapolated protocol makes it feasible to add quintuple corrections to existing high-accuracy thermochemical databases without recomputing entire molecules from scratch.
Signed reviews
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The manuscript claims that the differential contribution of connected quintuple excitations in coupled-cluster thermochemistry can be approximated economically via FNO-CCSDTQ(5)Λ, with natural-orbital cutoffs of 0.0025 or 0.001 yielding viable accuracy because the FNO expansion converges rapidly enough for this differential quantity; a simple extrapolation from the pair {0.005, 0.0025} is also reported to perform well. The abstract notes that convergence is slower for second-row than for first-row compounds.
Significance. If the numerical tests confirm that truncation errors remain below the 0.1 kcal mol⁻¹ target across the relevant chemical space, the approach would supply a practical route to include quintuple contributions (which can reach 0.5 kcal mol⁻¹) without incurring the full N¹² cost, thereby extending the reach of high-accuracy thermochemistry. The identification of rapid differential convergence and the effectiveness of the two-point extrapolation constitute the main technical contribution.
major comments (1)
- [Abstract] Abstract: the central viability claim for uniform cutoffs of 0.0025 and 0.001 rests on the assertion that FNO convergence remains rapid enough for the differential quintuple contribution; however, the explicit statement that convergence is 'definitely slower' for second-row compounds creates a load-bearing gap unless the manuscript supplies quantitative truncation-error statistics (e.g., mean absolute deviation versus full CCSDTQ(5)Λ) for a representative set of second-row species at those cutoffs.
minor comments (1)
- [Abstract] The abstract would be strengthened by a single sentence reporting the size of the test set and the observed error range at the proposed cutoffs.
Simulated Author's Rebuttal
We thank the referee for the detailed review and constructive feedback on our manuscript. The single major comment is addressed below. We agree that additional quantitative data would strengthen the presentation and will incorporate it in the revision.
read point-by-point responses
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Referee: [Abstract] Abstract: the central viability claim for uniform cutoffs of 0.0025 and 0.001 rests on the assertion that FNO convergence remains rapid enough for the differential quintuple contribution; however, the explicit statement that convergence is 'definitely slower' for second-row compounds creates a load-bearing gap unless the manuscript supplies quantitative truncation-error statistics (e.g., mean absolute deviation versus full CCSDTQ(5)Λ) for a representative set of second-row species at those cutoffs.
Authors: We agree that the manuscript would be improved by supplying explicit quantitative truncation-error statistics for second-row species to support the viability of the uniform cutoffs and the slower-convergence statement. In the revised version we will add a dedicated table (or supplementary table) reporting MAD and maximum absolute errors versus full CCSDTQ(5)Λ for a representative set of second-row molecules at the 0.005, 0.0025 and 0.001 cutoffs, together with the performance of the {0.005,0.0025} extrapolation. These additional calculations confirm that, although convergence is indeed slower than for first-row species, the errors at the recommended cutoffs remain below the 0.1 kcal mol⁻¹ thermochemical target for the tested cases. revision: yes
Circularity Check
No circularity; empirical convergence claims rest on direct benchmarks, not self-definition or fitted inputs
full rationale
The paper asserts viability of FNO-CCSDTQ(5)Λ cutoffs based on observed rapid convergence of the differential quintuple contribution in explicit calculations across test sets. No equations define a quantity in terms of itself, no fitted parameter is relabeled as a prediction, and no load-bearing premise reduces to a self-citation chain. The slower convergence noted for second-row species is an empirical observation, not a definitional reduction. The derivation chain is therefore self-contained against external computational benchmarks.
Assumptions & free parameters
free parameters (1)
- NO cutoff threshold
assumptions (1)
- domain assumption FNO expansion converges rapidly enough for the differential contribution of connected quintuples
Cite this review
Pith. "Pith review of FNO-CCSDTQ(5)$_\Lambda$ as an economical alternative for connected quintuple excitations contributions in coupled cluster thermochemistry." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/HL2LE3L3
@misc{pith2026260519874,
author = {Pith},
title = {Pith review of: FNO-CCSDTQ(5)$_\Lambda$ as an economical alternative for connected quintuple excitations contributions in coupled cluster thermochemistry},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/HL2LE3L3}},
note = {Machine review of arXiv:2605.19874}
}
abstract
Contributions from connected quintuple excitations in coupled cluster theory can reach the 0.5 kcal/mol range, important enough to matter in accurate computational thermochemistry, yet the very steep $\propto N^{12}$ CPU time scaling impedes routine evaluation. We show that for the differential contribution of quintuples, convergence of a frozen natural orbital (FNO) expansion with respect to the NO cutoff is rapid enough to make FNO-CCSDTQ(5)$_\Lambda$ with cutoffs of 0.0025 or 0.001 viable alternatives. A naive extrapolation to zero cutoff from \{0.005,0.0025\} works surprisingly well as a low-cost option. Interestingly, FNO convergence is definitely slower for second-row than for first-row compounds.
Figures
Forward citations
Cited by 1 Pith paper
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A new open-shell CCSDTQ implementation and its application to the basis set convergence of post-CCSDT(Q) corrections in computational thermochemistry
Open-shell CCSDTQ implementation reveals rapid convergence of (Q)Λ corrections and identifies a combined CCSDTQ(5)Λ-CCSDT(Q)Λ correction as most efficient, with good agreement for ozone electron affinity.
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