Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T03:53:41.053206Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.21482.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T03:53:41.053206Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T15:12:55.627208Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e7f07880-7b1b-4f9d-9e82-27904ecbee62 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c9b3ac1f-bac2-4026-bb32-601ee54ec59e · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Claude code
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5d5cc67b-e03f-44d0-acb1-1295b74d7ecf · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Claude takes research to new places
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 83af2968-938a-4f0f-8c9e-91f5cb503cd3 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Introducing claude opus 4.7
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b1bb846b-8ed8-448d-a336-38e68f7dd230 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Introducing claude sonnet 4.6
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0fc8e606-9a60-41bb-b278-8edf08a24c12 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Synthesizing scientific literature with retrieval-augmented language models.Nature, pages 1–7
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7897af27-0ee9-4ba8-8198-42141db8d54a · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 945a8123-da16-456a-b226-58b07a2c59f0 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation MLR-Bench: Evaluating AI Agents on Open-Ended Machine Learning Research
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 522e6399-c509-49af-b2d8-b72851f61c0d · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1c2b10c5-842a-48ab-ae1c-d571ca2bbee6 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f5004043-ec94-4411-b6f8-6a0d80967507 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Deepresearchgym: A free, transparent, and reproducible evaluation sandbox for deep research
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1f20a2fa-7630-48b9-9b8f-6613b7a4be7b · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Deepseek v4 preview release
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ecc7a1d8-639a-4bbc-aaa0-43c66eb6abca · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Deepresearch bench: A comprehensive benchmark for deep research agents
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 389e62e2-f33d-4f65-89ef-e5242298549d · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation ai 1 Gatti Alice 1 Li Nathaniel 1 Khoja Adam 1 Kim Ryan 1 Ren Richard 1 Hausenloy Jason 1 Zhang Oliver 1 Mazeika Mantas 1 Hendrycks Dan dan@ safe
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 92f1e3f9-aac7-4c2a-9c8a-3f1de76b59d8 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Gemini: Try deep research and gemini 2.0 flash experimental
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 147496c8-dc87-4bd1-8a95-968530998e69 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Mind2web 2: Evaluating agentic search with agent-as-a-judge
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c8df9601-a81a-4459-984d-c69f29790b47 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Deepsearchqa: Bridging the comprehensiveness gap for deep research agents
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 20798bb5-f860-4828-9f54-095b530351a0 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Livecodebench: Holistic and contamination free evaluation of large language models for code
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 828645ed-e8b2-4a2d-82f6-bd70d1b7d385 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Jimenez, John Yang, Alexander Wettig, Shunyu Yao, Kexin Pei, Ofir Press, and Karthik R
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b2b409fd-50b8-4c6c-8e54-24d3b2fa151d · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 65e3481e-39b0-4f39-97e3-a52e4ba65592 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Deepresearch bench ii: Diagnosing deep research agents via rubrics from expert report
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1f7ac2ef-ae68-4dfa-baf9-464e87e8a031 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a45f4968-46d7-44f6-bd8e-5506a9e35c06 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Autobencher: Towards declarative benchmark construction
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9c1ae438-edd2-43e7-8ce0-c2bfe2dabcdc · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation OpenResearcher: A fully open pipeline for long-horizon deep research trajectory synthesis
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8934e999-baf1-482c-b75a-0629bb9e0c59 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Wildbench: Benchmarking llms with challenging tasks from real users in the wild
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 56e5febc-3589-4d28-92a4-8333531869d0 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Agentbench: Evaluating llms as agents
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d12d6ada-ccfd-4e64-95b5-2e66cc1cc34b · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Toolsandbox: A stateful, conversational, interactive evaluation benchmark for LLM tool use capabilities
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6120caf4-1536-478a-b777-aa91894387ef · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Merrill, Alexander G
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b12c4eda-344e-4bda-b190-1cb4f45d9555 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Gaia: a benchmark for general AI assistants
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4d736b59-de32-41ec-aac2-93dd1ae41dfe · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Minimax m2.7
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b3589db2-d955-45d5-940b-811b7ee55429 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Kimi researcher
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 26be7107-094c-495c-8b5e-96e9db3e7cca · outbound
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9acb3002-0399-4b6b-8cd0-ff7465ebd26f · outbound
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0da1ca6d-d296-4b3b-a3b4-dc3ab7918eaa · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Introducing deep research
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 70f26a93-73e3-4e07-bfd7-ba7470e94889 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Introducing gpt-5.5
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a3ed035e-4ef7-4a07-937b-c215848c795e · outbound
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2d499299-ea30-4fb7-be71-64c001a0ade7 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Introducing perplexity deep research
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e4dddd28-573b-491d-8c3d-f36c5fdb2993 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Qwen3.6-plus: Towards real world agents
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 43fc4930-b197-4278-be47-26892d5361f5 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3bc9f27b-605a-4464-948c-49276397095d · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Appworld: A controllable world of apps and people for benchmarking interactive coding agents
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3397a8ab-7e37-4a6f-b490-21135dd7fe53 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Liveresearchbench: A live benchmark for user-centric deep research in the wild
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fe0b2868-c3c4-4547-af16-de074edc98a7 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Xu, Xiangru Tang, Mingchen Zhuge, Jiayi Pan, Yueqi Song, Bowen Li, Jaskirat Singh, Hoang H
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 56e70b88-a114-4d1d-8150-843d8785974d · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Measuring short-form factuality in large language models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e015db3d-5889-496e-b574-98cef9c9be4a · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Browsecomp: A simple yet challenging benchmark for browsing agents
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 035b040a-d83c-4abb-a803-18f7dbbea62c · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Widesearch: Benchmarking agentic broad info-seeking
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 15e2472e-144a-4b12-8e54-7f5c7f0c1534 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Webwalker: Benchmarking LLMs in web traversal
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c6a035e8-4361-43ca-bbb3-df176fb989b7 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation DeepResearch-9K: A challenging benchmark dataset of deep-research agent
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 118d18be-0b79-4525-b9cc-7ef12e96ef35 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Osworld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open-ended tasks in real computer environments
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation be86de82-130d-4070-a7d5-de295fb40369 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation SWE-agent: Agent-computer interfaces enable automated soft- ware engineering
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d905eb25-cb62-4624-99a4-65e1ce93f0bf · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation τ-bench: A benchmark for tool-agent-user interaction in real-world domains
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 97cabf09-9267-4b5a-98bb-3a7d7a49f95f · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation AutoResearchBench: Benchmarking AI agents on complex scientific literature discovery
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 69f13707-dfc0-452a-837a-15f3bbcf0477 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Retrieval augmented fact verification by synthesizing contrastive arguments
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 594e2a7c-7270-4d34-893b-651f00781ae1 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation GLM-5.1 overview
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 57422f94-a145-42ae-ae46-51a4473a0e97 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Benchmarking data science agents
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 253cecdc-7bcb-4b7f-8dc9-352fd66fa5e4 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b5c25d08-11e9-4a08-b802-5fefb8657d4a · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Draco: a cross-domain benchmark for deep research accuracy, completeness, and objectivity
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f309b051-1586-400e-a92a-27d16328c8d4 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation Browsecomp-zh: Benchmarking web browsing ability of large language models in chinese
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f82cb579-efe2-4f35-810e-d7472b99ae53 · outbound
DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation not available
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fcb55896-0641-4add-b437-13301b4bd4db · inbound
Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.