Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T13:44:50.342991Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 92 of 92 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.24346.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
92 of 92 outbound references displayed
- verified exact8
- verified fuzzy50
- unresolved34
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 877de33f-70cd-4279-bf89-001191a570e4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.157300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d68cc8f1-4981-4084-b10f-eb20ab71a74f · outbound
This paper cites A., Dahabreh, I.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Dahabreh, I
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.159033Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 803adf6d-159a-4459-bece-b4f8dad82ed1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.602752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6f3fe816-1ac6-4b61-b624-32e4519c5e5f · outbound
This paper cites Causality and econometrics.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Soci- ety,162–177 (1954).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Causality and econometrics.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Soci- ety,162–177 (1954)
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.612841Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0748e56c-9199-4b18-a99f-cee643488e29 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.577158Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3a2d158a-8094-4f6f-a165-3bf52ce93e84 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.599517Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4225f337-0001-48e5-b3f5-4f80a72c7f6c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.174296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3829dca2-3e49-4465-b4e0-905f1ecda5c3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.614447Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 87ca38f8-5d85-4783-b3d6-4cfd0d9e7360 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.312349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 339129b2-167c-4ed6-8a7a-a310931d0351 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.331946Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7c68450f-e19f-45b9-b0d4-28d5b1127e30 · outbound
This paper cites & Greenland, S.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications & Greenland, S
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.294734Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5e75acd5-e51f-4336-8ec2-d75ef3163756 · outbound
This paper cites J., Greenland, S., Lash, T.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Greenland, S., Lash, T
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.101274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f5c840f5-0384-4f29-8e56-e8c768d9efcd · outbound
This paper cites A., Ackerman, B.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Ackerman, B
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.149261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8c2c32de-2305-47f8-849d-80cfa68eb363 · outbound
This paper cites K., Lesko, C.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications K., Lesko, C
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.589240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 33322a5c-fe87-42db-a4f4-443b5f36f58e · outbound
This paper cites J., Matthews, A., Steingrimsson, J.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Matthews, A., Steingrimsson, J
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.591013Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0042561b-2145-4009-b8c2-e5c117c7b932 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.345481Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 178057c2-795d-48e5-87c7-a7b90b97b88a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.179742Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 03dd2598-2c09-44e9-a014-1350f5e68625 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.604368Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 242caae0-f305-447a-9126-868b1b6d295f · outbound
This paper cites P., Selwyn, M.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications P., Selwyn, M
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.153267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b8876703-b511-4200-817a-e7e7cdd8b19f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.166389Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 41a3e24e-1608-484d-87c6-5b08badb8bb8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.106777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5b32a0a4-fbea-457b-aac3-bb89bd1cbd2c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.164539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 01356cab-892a-459f-9d9b-c954cf42e6e7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.172384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cc0d1e23-ee0c-4045-932e-1b3109298bc8 · outbound
This paper cites Identification strategies for combining an experimental study with external data.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Identification strategies for combining an experimental study with external data
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.208682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b429ef5c-7298-4113-a309-de28af73e02b · outbound
This paper cites Constructing external comparator groups via transportability in mean or in effect measure.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Constructing external comparator groups via transportability in mean or in effect measure
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.211087Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6e06328e-239e-4e11-897c-4b80fa750d24 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.601159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8ddc108f-b18c-489a-9c3f-a299c17d76dc · outbound
This paper cites Perils and potentials of self-selected entry to epidemiolog- ical studies and surveys.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Perils and potentials of self-selected entry to epidemiolog- ical studies and surveys
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.594378Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b4e4793c-dcd6-4700-b958-926dca6623e6 · outbound
This paper cites A., Bradshaw, C.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Bradshaw, C
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.160828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e28ef4d6-ba5b-47c3-9298-92dd6a8a982e · outbound
This paper cites L.et al.Generalizing evidence from randomized trials using inverse prob- ability of sampling weights.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications L.et al.Generalizing evidence from randomized trials using inverse prob- ability of sampling weights.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.144371Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8c474e0b-a54a-41cf-88bd-23a8bb33d2a4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.140049Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 484e0130-c025-4ac0-a4a0-db3a98e6a4f2 · outbound
This paper cites J., Robertson, S.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Robertson, S
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.096790Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b303fc08-1bce-4554-9393-011c7bc5e538 · outbound
This paper cites J.et al.Study designs for extending causal inferences from a randomized trial to a target population.American Journal of Epidemiology190,1632–1642 (2021).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J.et al.Study designs for extending causal inferences from a randomized trial to a target population.American Journal of Epidemiology190,1632–1642 (2021)
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.170503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 00bc799e-3c3d-4090-8a2c-beb218ed3e1c · outbound
This paper cites & Dahabreh, I.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications & Dahabreh, I
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.168433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 77445755-a484-4daf-87dd-1171ceea57c0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.108666Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eea3f27a-3f11-4258-b111-5a1e6d059e63 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.146026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9bb7e8b9-9fd4-462a-b57e-e09cdb6ee31b · outbound
This paper cites & Lee, H.
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.155598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 67221efb-56ec-4412-a292-33f8b005d772 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.134722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6a297b48-3b0d-48ea-8573-50216cfea844 · outbound
This paper cites J.et al.Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine361,1139–1151 (2009).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J.et al.Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine361,1139–1151 (2009)
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.596255Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 085f2146-69a1-4a89-b161-fa9dd60d5d54 · outbound
This paper cites R.et al.Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine365,883–891 (2011).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications R.et al.Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine365,883–891 (2011)
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.176272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 88f3373c-5595-44fe-b24e-2f19550b4ff9 · outbound
This paper cites J.et al.Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine364,806–817 (2011).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J.et al.Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine364,806–817 (2011)
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.314543Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 681b031c-2c0c-40f0-a504-d4e94837f634 · outbound
This paper cites P.et al.Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine369,2093–2104 (2013).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications P.et al.Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine369,2093–2104 (2013)
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.178064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 95000ed2-68b4-44ca-a175-9352ccdf4129 · outbound
This paper cites A., Dickerman, B.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Dickerman, B
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.136665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 08f71c04-1e4a-4cbb-a17b-419e98643962 · outbound
This paper cites K., Lesko, C.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications K., Lesko, C
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.181573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b84eea5e-c011-4cac-bd3a-7273cd6a3b5f · outbound
This paper cites J., Robertson, S.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Robertson, S
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.128196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 064958df-844f-4982-877e-a60378ccdbc4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.126135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 478ab3e4-15c1-401e-83f4-694ca38069f5 · outbound
This paper cites & Zhou, X.-H.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications & Zhou, X.-H
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.284308Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c6ea03b6-7492-4429-a55f-d97c20048dbf · outbound
This paper cites J., Robertson, S.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Robertson, S
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.280286Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6790034e-c1cf-46de-b1f5-8f12685f6ac5 · outbound
This paper cites Robust integration of external control data in randomized trials.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Robust integration of external control data in randomized trials
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.203988Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 30ef47d2-8a30-4547-8864-8e48ce83ce89 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.129780Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b982a696-f631-43ce-813f-af46d936a3d8 · outbound
This paper cites E.et al.Experiment-selector cross-validated targeted maximum likelihood es- timator for hybrid RCT-external data studies.Journal of Causal Inference13,20240041 (2025).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications E.et al.Experiment-selector cross-validated targeted maximum likelihood es- timator for hybrid RCT-external data studies.Journal of Causal Inference13,20240041 (2025)
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.131550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4ff59764-097d-4f39-b6aa-3233376e8e7b · outbound
This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems38,159470–159509 (2026).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems38,159470–159509 (2026)
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.275567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 83299f99-c857-44e8-b2e1-a6db0706e357 · outbound
This paper cites Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.201726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 64190c38-31d4-415e-b917-741ae0754af8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.611044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 72ab86f1-0756-4fb7-9d5d-8a6f9c3a5e12 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.122481Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1bb0d1f1-5952-48ff-abfc-f0d2ce2c1241 · outbound
This paper cites A.External controls: Emulating half of the target trial.European Medicines Agency workshop on the use of external controls for evidence generation in regulatory decision-making.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A.External controls: Emulating half of the target trial.European Medicines Agency workshop on the use of external controls for evidence generation in regulatory decision-making
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.124322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 87f2c808-a98b-4901-9811-0ab7981ed612 · outbound
This paper cites A., Garc´ ıa-Alb´ eniz, X.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Garc´ ıa-Alb´ eniz, X
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.120813Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 338523fc-7642-4424-bdbc-abbedc6160c5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.119173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 27a46765-b168-47c0-bf5d-3d977f1a4d51 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.099396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4d264fd7-1b7d-44b1-b2d4-f41d75d8c5eb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.271811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2f01d70a-66d4-4864-9148-2c2304627348 · outbound
This paper cites L., Richardson, D.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications L., Richardson, D
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.286199Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 17316364-cb05-4f45-a2ee-fcb727e48a36 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.133168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7790cf7c-8026-484d-9273-2d7cfc18fd5f · outbound
This paper cites & Suissa, S.
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.138306Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6053805e-79f7-4df3-989c-3871cda68fe7 · outbound
This paper cites A., Kalager, M.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Kalager, M
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.117558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ae73628b-585f-4996-aad0-5c36948abdff · outbound
This paper cites Epidemiology31,636–643 (2020).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Epidemiology31,636–643 (2020)
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.151140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 506ff2d0-7acb-4a1c-ab17-5353d66db672 · outbound
This paper cites A., Robins, J.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Robins, J
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.299172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f2c7b59c-68b9-4d8b-9ef6-1edc6890a118 · outbound
This paper cites J., Ung, L., Hern´ an, M.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Ung, L., Hern´ an, M
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.195240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c3fddc81-3a6a-4c74-9db3-823101bf2edb · outbound
This paper cites Further remarks concerning the consistency assumption.Epidemiology 20,880–883 (2009).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Further remarks concerning the consistency assumption.Epidemiology 20,880–883 (2009)
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.290688Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4c478fba-00c7-472f-8051-184950c5d773 · outbound
This paper cites & Bareinboim, E.Transportability of causal and statistical relations: a for- mal approachin2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (2011), 540–547.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications & Bareinboim, E.Transportability of causal and statistical relations: a for- mal approachin2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (2011), 540–547
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.110550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c134473a-b659-4c51-a8ed-10373f725df5 · outbound
This paper cites & Pearl, J.
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.115876Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bbd67bca-72bd-433a-a678-370182f8d430 · outbound
This paper cites J., Robins, J.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Robins, J
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.258196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0aea334c-a21c-4502-b711-1fb1f4c1e6b2 · outbound
This paper cites Generalizing causal inferences from randomized trials: counterfactual and graphical identification.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Generalizing causal inferences from randomized trials: counterfactual and graphical identification
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.206349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f9840f0d-4500-4c7c-a1a6-360b8faaf8be · outbound
This paper cites J., Robins, J.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Robins, J
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:49.256205Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6e3647e7-366c-4052-8320-d2534333bcd9 · outbound
This paper cites J., Robertson, S.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications J., Robertson, S
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.104752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation df271d57-872e-4b01-b00f-7b7e36336962 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.147618Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ccf1ed27-b253-42c7-82e9-3b3b81cba43a · outbound
This paper cites A.Hawthorne revisited: Management and the worker, its critics, and developments in human relations in industry(Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1958).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A.Hawthorne revisited: Management and the worker, its critics, and developments in human relations in industry(Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1958)
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.114230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 99e77bcf-52a0-4d47-abe8-4f45e02bb93d · outbound
This paper cites & Greenwood, N.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications & Greenwood, N
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.102925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 376425af-cc15-41d6-8af9-ba8670da6bef · outbound
This paper cites Generalizing and transporting inferences about the effects of treatment assignment subject to non-adherence.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Generalizing and transporting inferences about the effects of treatment assignment subject to non-adherence
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.192672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 11faa322-2cb8-4c22-906b-5a124e11ab0e · outbound
This paper cites & Bareinboim, E.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications & Bareinboim, E
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.112381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 11e8e294-32aa-4a63-8e4b-e029b30798eb · outbound
This paper cites & Pearl, J.Transportability of causal effects: completeness resultsin Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence(2012), 698–704.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications & Pearl, J.Transportability of causal effects: completeness resultsin Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence(2012), 698–704
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.142397Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 54c5107c-d608-4ccc-9d82-8fa64cacc155 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 80
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.592638Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 62050ba1-27c8-42d8-816a-7f41e52b85c6 · outbound
This paper cites & Taubman, S.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications & Taubman, S
Reference 81
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.580709Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9499d15c-e95f-4714-8bc6-d8d7ee19c9ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.584199Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 355d628c-2ea2-449e-bef0-efe57aa0860e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 83
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T00:55:50.162664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 36dbe221-a028-4f83-ab37-472058cd3fc2 · outbound
This paper cites Selection on treatment in the target population of generalizabillity and transportability analyses.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Selection on treatment in the target population of generalizabillity and transportability analyses
Reference 84
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:54:44.190100Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7677ef83-036c-4455-88ee-5b5170ee5836 · outbound
This paper cites A., Sauer, B.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Sauer, B
Reference 85
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.587465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 11c91751-0bbf-4083-9cd0-0e84c27f42f8 · outbound
This paper cites A., Sterne, J.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications A., Sterne, J
Reference 86
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.585879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a6f6e3cb-5483-4443-863f-1e2f4f1cf204 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 87
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.609325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation af7e857c-8c0b-4273-9c30-8b41de765cfa · outbound
This paper cites & Trippa, L.
Reference 88
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.579051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e884662d-f0c1-4f1e-b371-954e76c9fc95 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 89
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.606081Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1f2c1dc2-2c21-4d64-a509-298ac0cbd477 · outbound
This paper cites R.et al.Overcoming the challenges of conducting early feasibility studies of medical devices in the United States.Journal of the American College of Cardiology 68,1908–1915 (2016).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications R.et al.Overcoming the challenges of conducting early feasibility studies of medical devices in the United States.Journal of the American College of Cardiology 68,1908–1915 (2016)
Reference 90
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.598010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 10d459d5-4a4b-42d2-b120-aaee459e2e7c · outbound
This paper cites G.et al.Transparent reporting of observational studies emulating a target trial—the TARGET statement.Journal of the American Medical Association334, 1084–1093 (2025).
Using the target trial framework for combining information: external comparator analyses and other applications G.et al.Transparent reporting of observational studies emulating a target trial—the TARGET statement.Journal of the American Medical Association334, 1084–1093 (2025)
Reference 91
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.582572Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 353e1510-2089-4bc0-bcaa-6cb0fac20f01 · outbound
This paper cites A., Cole, S.
Reference 92
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:05:49.607721Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.