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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.29330.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.29330 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T08:41:45.660534Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T09:29:28.484774Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-07T23:34:19.609467Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 42c2b6e5-87f5-42df-8db8-29aa7c4c72e1 · outbound

This paper cites Domain adaptation for the classification of remote sensing data: An overview of recent advances.IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 4(2):41–57, 2016.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Domain adaptation for the classification of remote sensing data: An overview of recent advances.IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 4(2):41–57, 2016

Reference 1

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Observation 4325be76-e56e-439c-b395-a575cc08d42d · outbound

This paper cites Position: Mission critical–satellite data is a distinct modality in machine learning.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Position: Mission critical–satellite data is a distinct modality in machine learning

Reference 2

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Observation fdaaa79a-887e-41b1-919b-7aa560f1b5e3 · outbound

This paper cites Geo-bench-2: From performance to capability, rethinking evaluation in geospatial ai, 2026.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Geo-bench-2: From performance to capability, rethinking evaluation in geospatial ai, 2026

Reference 3

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Observation 9f159a93-1e26-4cf1-988f-e895519b5ddc · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations

Reference 4

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Observation 1c2803a2-486e-46e2-8923-1d85ad3bab37 · outbound

This paper cites Temme, Jonas Rauber, Heiko H.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Temme, Jonas Rauber, Heiko H

Reference 5

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Observation c5ba349f-2304-41d0-9b5a-9dfb95287197 · outbound

This paper cites Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks

Reference 6

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Observation fcefb255-0336-4351-8f2f-9fc5f3d7d4ce · outbound

This paper cites Wichmann, and Wieland Brendel.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Wichmann, and Wieland Brendel

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T08:41:45.660534Z digest=sha256:e4d3da5e98a34f6f3dd28e7d70399923274140eb6cdf69754e82af0fba168775

Observation e4a9bbc1-f747-4ff2-9c30-38e5d875a63f · outbound

This paper cites Arbitrary style transfer in real-time with adaptive instance normalization.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Arbitrary style transfer in real-time with adaptive instance normalization

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T08:41:45.660534Z digest=sha256:e196a3e2689689071fc3e69edfd6f10bbfb997a9c41ae432c94f2394c339f8c5

Observation ea159e34-8d5f-4b27-8727-72d317e098db · outbound

This paper cites Domain-adversarial training of neural networks.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 17(59):1–35, 2016.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Domain-adversarial training of neural networks.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 17(59):1–35, 2016

Reference 9

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Observation 8b85f35f-a62e-400a-a54f-191cce7e58fd · outbound

This paper cites Deep coral: Correlation alignment for deep domain adaptation.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Deep coral: Correlation alignment for deep domain adaptation

Reference 10

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Observation b5baae8c-0ed7-4512-acf6-e29425d8d4f8 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 11

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Observation d658d9e2-a65d-44d8-8d3e-43aa5394d49e · outbound

This paper cites Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization

Reference 12

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Observation b35736c2-d854-4698-9097-276e3e37d8bf · outbound

This paper cites WILDS: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation WILDS: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts

Reference 13

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Observation bda73bd8-cae7-42f8-abae-96a77952d19b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating machine accuracy on ImageNet.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Evaluating machine accuracy on ImageNet

Reference 14

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Observation 70f93729-b2e8-48d2-a797-8d6972327078 · outbound

This paper cites ObjectNet: A large-scale bias-controlled dataset for pushing the limits of object recognition models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation ObjectNet: A large-scale bias-controlled dataset for pushing the limits of object recognition models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019

Reference 15

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Observation f0ba486e-0224-490a-82b2-dddf6a2f4b38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Observation a7e8c381-5817-42a3-833f-f56ec76a353d · outbound

This paper cites Measuring robustness to natural distribution shifts in image classification.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Measuring robustness to natural distribution shifts in image classification

Reference 17

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Observation f3ff9161-9d27-4a35-9de4-6090a8d3e624 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing out-of-domain generalization for robust building damage detection.arXiv preprint, 2020.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Assessing out-of-domain generalization for robust building damage detection.arXiv preprint, 2020

Reference 18

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Observation de512ca3-d8cb-490e-b9cf-df1f179f7b38 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-region transfer learning for segmen- tation of crop field boundaries in satellite images with limited labels.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Multi-region transfer learning for segmen- tation of crop field boundaries in satellite images with limited labels

Reference 19

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Observation 1fb02a77-f812-4e9b-81e7-ca17d9ec0eb2 · outbound

This paper cites Geocrossbench: Cross-band generalization for remote sensing.arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.02831, 2025.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Geocrossbench: Cross-band generalization for remote sensing.arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.02831, 2025

Reference 20

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Observation 7d768e8b-9974-4dc1-83ae-5c917b365ec5 · outbound

This paper cites EarthNets: Empowering AI in Earth Observation.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation EarthNets: Empowering AI in Earth Observation

Reference 21

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Observation d5728367-a859-4479-b382-8ac6e48164e5 · outbound

This paper cites Geo-bench: Toward foundation models for earth monitoring, 2023.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Geo-bench: Toward foundation models for earth monitoring, 2023

Reference 22

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Observation 72e8543d-8302-424a-84d3-445db8e7a3c3 · outbound

This paper cites Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art.Proceedings of the IEEE, 105(10):1865–1883, 2017.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art.Proceedings of the IEEE, 105(10):1865–1883, 2017

Reference 23

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Observation 59089481-66ff-41c3-93ac-807af25586af · outbound

This paper cites Bag-of-visual-words and spatial extensions for land-use classifi- cation.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Bag-of-visual-words and spatial extensions for land-use classifi- cation

Reference 24

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Observation 31e041c2-3cdb-4f5a-b4a6-21c31e5c5e16 · outbound

This paper cites Lavista Ferres, and Jennifer Marcus.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Lavista Ferres, and Jennifer Marcus

Reference 25

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Observation b5b92320-80c6-4ecc-b7fd-4ba845bde122 · outbound

This paper cites reBEN: Refined BigEarthNet Dataset for Remote Sensing Image Analysis.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation reBEN: Refined BigEarthNet Dataset for Remote Sensing Image Analysis

Reference 26

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Observation ba0520f6-95c9-4392-8943-778aac9b5dab · outbound

This paper cites Sen1floods11: a georeferenced dataset to train and test deep learning flood algorithms for sentinel-1.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Sen1floods11: a georeferenced dataset to train and test deep learning flood algorithms for sentinel-1

Reference 27

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Observation 448a6c47-9c2c-4bcb-9782-6b9ac7f9750a · outbound

This paper cites Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet?, 2019.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet?, 2019

Reference 28

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Observation 56d9ee6b-1d3e-486d-b64c-ed09d7011903 · outbound

This paper cites Deepglobe 2018: A challenge to parse the earth through satellite images.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Deepglobe 2018: A challenge to parse the earth through satellite images

Reference 29

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Observation 2af20e2b-2605-49aa-ab29-2362330c52f6 · outbound

This paper cites Data fusion contest 2022 (dfc2022), January 2022.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Data fusion contest 2022 (dfc2022), January 2022

Reference 30

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Observation 801c2ace-4430-4bf5-82f5-34bbac9c8a2a · outbound

This paper cites Xiong, Y.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Xiong, Y

Reference 31

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Observation 6ae9f108-6d93-4bb0-986b-c1998a77591f · outbound

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EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Unresolved cited work

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Observation 8ee01a43-c5d3-42dd-bbb2-dd34cdc0aa93 · outbound

This paper cites Clay foundation model: An open source ai model for earth, 2024.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Clay foundation model: An open source ai model for earth, 2024

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Observation 99de9d4d-5787-4a01-9e7c-3b2f7a46aba3 · outbound

This paper cites Prithvi-eo-2.0: A versatile multi-temporal foundation model for earth observation applications, 2025.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Prithvi-eo-2.0: A versatile multi-temporal foundation model for earth observation applications, 2025

Reference 34

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Observation f65703a5-b854-4f77-9b37-866e83d226ab · outbound

This paper cites TerraFM: A Scalable Foundation Model for Unified Multisensor Earth Observation.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation TerraFM: A Scalable Foundation Model for Unified Multisensor Earth Observation

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Observation 01362f99-d7de-442c-8621-4d998edcaca9 · outbound

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EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites Green, Evan Shelhamer, Hannah Kerner, and David Rolnick.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Green, Evan Shelhamer, Hannah Kerner, and David Rolnick

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This paper cites Terramind: Large-scale generative multimodality for earth observation, 2025.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Terramind: Large-scale generative multimodality for earth observation, 2025

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This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition, 2015.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Deep residual learning for image recognition, 2015

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This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale, 2021.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale, 2021

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This paper cites Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandish Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, and Ilya Sutskever.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandish Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, and Ilya Sutskever

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This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization.

EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Decoupled weight decay regularization

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EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Imagenet: A large- scale hierarchical image database

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EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation licence ouverte

Reference 45

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Probing Geospatial SSL Representations with Environmental Signals cites this paper.

Probing Geospatial SSL Representations with Environmental Signals EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation

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More with Less: a Large Scale Remote Sensing VLM with a Simple Recipe cites this paper.

More with Less: a Large Scale Remote Sensing VLM with a Simple Recipe EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation

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Now We Know? A Systematic Comparison of TerraMind and THOR cites this paper.

Now We Know? A Systematic Comparison of TerraMind and THOR EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation

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GEOID-Flood: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Benchmark Dataset for Flood Segmentation cites this paper.

GEOID-Flood: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Benchmark Dataset for Flood Segmentation EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation

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