Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.01120.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.01120 v2

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3feb16be-6b61-45b7-b4bd-557b2de77ed4 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:46:14.224063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1a17329e-ba15-493b-885d-3de96330ef47 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Process- ing, pages 7052–7063, Online and Punta Cana, Do- minican Republic.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking InProceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Process- ing, pages 7052–7063, Online and Punta Cana, Do- minican Republic

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e0f1ea6-5ecb-4aba-a35e-6f97724b7fe9 · outbound

This paper cites Factual Confidence of LLMs: on Reliability and Robustness of Current Estimators.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Factual Confidence of LLMs: on Reliability and Robustness of Current Estimators

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:46:14.226530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 23933543-86f2-40e0-a08e-2636298b9b1e · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 8420–8436, Bangkok, Thailand.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking InProceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 8420–8436, Bangkok, Thailand

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e84f25f2-a6ef-4f85-bee3-84b3cb4a5ee7 · outbound

This paper cites ConflictBank: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Influence of Knowledge Conflicts in LLM.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking ConflictBank: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Influence of Knowledge Conflicts in LLM

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:46:14.224252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fdc28b91-c1d9-4ac0-abe0-f791d7f4c0f2 · outbound

This paper cites KoLA: Carefully Benchmarking World Knowledge of Large Language Models.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking KoLA: Carefully Benchmarking World Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:46:14.229166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 35c98c93-6262-4a4c-be9b-84f0681ec2df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a2daea0-b809-4a5f-a201-82289a50f61b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33c0dd26-9493-416f-aaa9-317c14392616 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f5cc02c-892f-481f-866c-ff3af684f815 · outbound

This paper cites Appendix A.5 presents hallucination cases where models over-confidently extrapolate be- yond their verified knowledge boundaries, fur- ther motivating prior-aware arbitration.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Appendix A.5 presents hallucination cases where models over-confidently extrapolate be- yond their verified knowledge boundaries, fur- ther motivating prior-aware arbitration

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42fcfeaf-718a-4991-9a11-22bfbff520ef · outbound

This paper cites Sup- port.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Sup- port

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 804f55fc-f2c7-4273-8cb9-f73cf97c0fe8 · outbound

This paper cites complete college.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking complete college

Reference 12

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0510a8c-8d48-478d-8f0b-ce900d10acf9 · outbound

This paper cites Break down your reasoning process and assess the confidence level of your original answer, explaining why you believe your answer is correct.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Break down your reasoning process and assess the confidence level of your original answer, explaining why you believe your answer is correct

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59c3aad9-87fd-4950-a536-957fafa686fc · outbound

This paper cites Determine whether the evidence contains deceptive or unreliable information, considering possible contradictions or inconsistencies.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking Determine whether the evidence contains deceptive or unreliable information, considering possible contradictions or inconsistencies

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50ab4032-4a4b-4955-9989-a752bf5b83c0 · outbound

This paper cites True" if the model’s answer is correct, and.

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking True" if the model’s answer is correct, and

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:39:56.659403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.