Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics?

As of 31 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.03986.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.03986 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved58
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0fdfce34-a6e3-4562-9bb3-6db66c80a315 · outbound

This paper cites Physical reasoning in young infants: Seeking explanations for impossible events.British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1994.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physical reasoning in young infants: Seeking explanations for impossible events.British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1994

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:771768c2ae6ebe837b425172115c0f796a7e31242052d5f99065d7c14d3e27ad

Observation 5478cffb-2d27-48ff-bf8f-db536274e507 · outbound

This paper cites Battaglia, Jessica B.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Battaglia, Jessica B

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:5ce63cbfe679937ff82c3c98b9ebac6f482f0c8276023a72f7f30978a7db66d3

Observation b7d7061f-f1c3-49c8-b55c-9c02c6de1aa2 · outbound

This paper cites Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.260770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:7e7a184a393f808091c5c1e9087deab86e2252b49bc96a97fb3c5f4cd5216164

Observation 1f4d369e-369f-425c-b394-2b81fa2459e0 · outbound

This paper cites Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:f0d9b9e58108efc25873ff9b7bd2c3f982df84101174128dc2b0f33373d3350e

Observation a927c6ff-f67a-4df6-bfbe-349e32af5003 · outbound

This paper cites PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.274178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:c9c72f0203b1bd592042aa1f4a021be4a2b52cc26f6e3ee7c012485f4fc2779e

Observation 86c4ac0b-0180-4af3-b33a-52a3dcaf1ffa · outbound

This paper cites Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:b878b30c872f4ebc72544402e606c515998596d67fb429509e19b8b08e7a1775

Observation 3b0bd02d-ef68-4732-8a7b-0381b7cff1f4 · outbound

This paper cites The origin of concepts.Journal of Cog- nition and Development, 2000.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? The origin of concepts.Journal of Cog- nition and Development, 2000

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:f33c87bb681faf7cc27d3cb33a43fec65a4fd801a3dc6c822765257dadd1dc6f

Observation 0c25b48d-8762-4b17-9ce1-cf89d49541a4 · outbound

This paper cites Emerging properties in self-supervised vision transformers.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Emerging properties in self-supervised vision transformers

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:c75286484426622560053a5de53d186e0d0f8b02b567f9e3f5aca50879469aee

Observation 00060875-53cd-4fb9-97f0-d8b2acef8401 · outbound

This paper cites Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? In NIPS, 2024.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? In NIPS, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:2528bacaa3aa55159948fd7d1046c41a79839ef9a593e91d404668999dc03aae

Observation a6ee787a-f1c3-4f69-8e6b-420979d4843f · outbound

This paper cites Internvl: Scaling up vi- sion foundation models and aligning for generic visual- linguistic tasks.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Internvl: Scaling up vi- sion foundation models and aligning for generic visual- linguistic tasks

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:ca15ef484ed6ae49b5a728d5949c4a0ec8687ca0cfb35ae37c46c3b3bab8727c

Observation e99c15ed-92db-4e51-bbce-e97c386aecd6 · outbound

This paper cites Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices.Cognitive science, 1981.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices.Cognitive science, 1981

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:c61a9e2da21212eda783f46210f619eaab7f5a2cb3c23d1dc86c618db4cc2926

Observation 5dc786e0-7b74-4b1e-bbd7-5c381e8125d8 · outbound

This paper cites Physbench: Benchmark- ing and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physbench: Benchmark- ing and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:bf3f08fccb42fe79cc5fd27d6f23c0335c7b56675664d3c779c97edc975f8360

Observation bb038ff7-b434-474d-80e2-ad51cb10e450 · outbound

This paper cites Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:7dbcf774349c347dbaac91378e6c283178529436dbf38bed6a9abe57a182e4d7

Observation 9eb5d32a-5a5e-4d28-a0aa-bd3eb15c881a · outbound

This paper cites Pin: Positional insert unlocks object localisation abilities in vlms.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Pin: Positional insert unlocks object localisation abilities in vlms

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:93e400003f2e2361139544240fbf7c6503b87290e5ea92c939352a9c5c7d9753

Observation 213a70c5-4f4c-44d1-a09a-a5696473ce33 · outbound

This paper cites Google scanned objects: A high-quality dataset of 3d scanned household items.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Google scanned objects: A high-quality dataset of 3d scanned household items

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:6ab240a9c90b332e79e270b92884e6219448a930f7274f3f91d96953fb10194a

Observation 6329bb57-892a-4c97-930e-71829a74de72 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the 3d awareness of visual foundation models.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Probing the 3d awareness of visual foundation models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:111c36f10345a08a7facd8ec04fbf879ae908618b61ed09eb8ab745966a069c3

Observation 68bc12eb-ff62-4eec-8315-74c51c9d8a72 · outbound

This paper cites Kaolin: A pytorch library for accelerating 3d deep learning research.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Kaolin: A pytorch library for accelerating 3d deep learning research

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:8c2cd1a9c17f0a9d3448d7abd9296cb016db4ccefe54ce5739f2e9792c82f9e8

Observation f3b3307a-e410-436f-b1d8-5e9cd4416820 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 3.1.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Gemini 3.1

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:ba87599f1564617554cd50fffa7cd8f300501448e26171c1d0f8994d752fb88e

Observation f0223698-1977-4ba7-9a52-bca6fc74024a · outbound

This paper cites Hallusionbench: An advanced diagnostic suite for entangled language hallucination and visual illusion in large vision-language models.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Hallusionbench: An advanced diagnostic suite for entangled language hallucination and visual illusion in large vision-language models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:1f13f828f6ee51716d45dd66dd9fdff426515bea3ef547947798909d02adc864

Observation ca002cc7-2783-4ac1-a9e4-64a6380517c1 · outbound

This paper cites Sugar: Surface- aligned gaussian splatting for efficient 3d mesh recon- struction and high-quality mesh rendering.CVPR,.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Sugar: Surface- aligned gaussian splatting for efficient 3d mesh recon- struction and high-quality mesh rendering.CVPR,

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:72c8418e8e8ea6dc000d1231beb091ce4e5dffa2a26af801d49ffd08695549e5

Observation aae39ea5-c33d-453f-9d53-a3237bc50708 · outbound

This paper cites Milo: Mesh-in-the-loop gaussian splatting for detailed and efficient surface reconstruction.TOG,.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Milo: Mesh-in-the-loop gaussian splatting for detailed and efficient surface reconstruction.TOG,

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:1b1e0a5944e3783a7d2d3f5a3274a62e6999b8293b8f9007b99c248d3b9ec28a

Observation f10f308c-1f4f-4c63-ba18-7867bfe868a2 · outbound

This paper cites Vbench: Comprehensive benchmark suite for video generative models.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Vbench: Comprehensive benchmark suite for video generative models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:e0f7e6eaffd1cff138b9568ed3bd293b7cc261795714c17b10f31dfc53b045d6

Observation bb1e428c-b165-41d1-8d8a-5995c7de37ef · outbound

This paper cites Position: The platonic representation hypothesis.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Position: The platonic representation hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:372df06eccd1647d4724af88f0c5cc455f2043c33777759ed631c89ed6edf8d2

Observation 186effd4-d416-4085-8dbb-8e1683d2e244 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:2cc1d6e737ce6a61bdf09fdac4ded0b47dc71952d01c6c32d6730d293f5fc35c

Observation 10154d89-bbab-4eaa-ae32-24cf0059fef5 · outbound

This paper cites A diagram is worth a dozen images.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? A diagram is worth a dozen images

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:2b67d88ce9da74f86b97eea8e90ff93af57999719f4c2c7496734332ef507d29

Observation 68f41736-e1a7-4dfe-a783-d76e852ce95c · outbound

This paper cites 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering.ACM TG, 2023.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering.ACM TG, 2023

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:7c9399ceafc6cd6197f28691b665f119e8b92c3db0b3a7f433c243b8c1d73de4

Observation d4cc2fa8-6ed5-4cd8-8bff-96e03eafd080 · outbound

This paper cites Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:f1b58a88288b95ff4df9c15cb8cd6bad25cdc32e07576d64ddc9a213bd9f4fc2

Observation 037bf905-5888-4f9e-8ff2-a26c49a92d3c · outbound

This paper cites Pisa experiments: Ex- ploring physics post-training for video diffusion models by watching stuff drop.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Pisa experiments: Ex- ploring physics post-training for video diffusion models by watching stuff drop

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:0bee5dafebbc5e55fda7a62d0ddbd9259892982e8647a8e945aee2c2eb667b6c

Observation 37a8d2a5-2ff4-4389-98e6-8f95b97ca76d · outbound

This paper cites Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Views.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Views

Reference 29

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.282162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:5fab7f2c5868ebcbd7d4ec915cf26058621c60a65061fdefb96a414ec1fe8b50

Observation 881f936b-02fc-4f30-91a4-528503678dcd · outbound

This paper cites Dl3dv-10k: A large-scale scene dataset for deep learning-based 3d vision.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Dl3dv-10k: A large-scale scene dataset for deep learning-based 3d vision

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:92d878edeab6a60b3a495dc527bae8a0deb7c7ff0c90efeaed9cb3e85d2cb4d4

Observation 101d697f-fda4-4d8a-826b-65d3a711a4d3 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Visual instruction tuning

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:990cae5bd27ff6bb793670fa28fb0fb7f257f0eb64b761796a677b70ca620edf

Observation 65ac15cb-3c83-4db5-8e9b-7bf7740c9a0d · outbound

This paper cites Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all- around player? InECCV, 2024.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all- around player? InECCV, 2024

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:7bdf83437e7ea0062dc0a0880204a201b5aea2a298a4ad2a3ed786f6788d206a

Observation f32bdc6c-1db7-4032-b228-1c2fb8b1624f · outbound

This paper cites Ocrbench: on the hidden mystery of ocr in large multimodal models.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Ocrbench: on the hidden mystery of ocr in large multimodal models

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:dfdc6679e591888ad5a81af9234c8a469810317fa938ea59deb38d7094e00b23

Observation ea9eab95-555e-4dce-bc4e-5bcbbaee073e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.277897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:69d77f492786fb12db9c4118f9a16a1187d8afb295f18855d8df3c3c7a64d657

Observation e8682b31-40c3-4941-88b0-9a1ce3ff9035 · outbound

This paper cites Mathvista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation mod- els in visual contexts.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Mathvista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation mod- els in visual contexts

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:e3085662c68b29065a728d571388884f86bc1cd4175b624a445805fb4c1ba36c

Observation 0abb4408-da90-461a-ab42-fe55d9e89279 · outbound

This paper cites Intuitive physics: the straight-down belief and its origin.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1983.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Intuitive physics: the straight-down belief and its origin.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1983

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:0fc8bfcd1de04983c11480ca3ad77171769b5885b0f675228200594034120fcc

Observation cae34d5d-616d-4ee4-a1d5-63d9f4d9e7db · outbound

This paper cites Simplicits: Mesh-free, geometry- agnostic elastic simulation.ACM TOG, 2024.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Simplicits: Mesh-free, geometry- agnostic elastic simulation.ACM TOG, 2024

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:21d0be04775567b59c99c7cd6c78d456e23b35efe7b4e26ce889131568bf331a

Observation 64699140-b02e-46dd-b82a-0ab6868f315f · outbound

This paper cites Do generative video models understand physical principles?.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Do generative video models understand physical principles?

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.285868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:a03b733b31aafa6cb7c56a40d930a32815f2149926f2b56c9b749ee3a13cb28d

Observation 19ce0884-c2b7-4ab1-9a85-18d6d02aa330 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:533aa50c185e34aacdf46a521dc7d1104018e515e31bf0a5b76711bec7d42dcf

Observation ec214245-db09-48ec-8063-0aeb19ed2c4c · outbound

This paper cites SDXL: Improving latent diffusion models for high-resolution image synthesis.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? SDXL: Improving latent diffusion models for high-resolution image synthesis

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:4e78dbd6edf4320fdf0de6d88a47dff478b08c2e369d66f44265389fb82b5d19

Observation e628eb67-298c-47df-b7cf-c99203c4c86c · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:cc2b20d7c364f57b3ee3f28862227ddd1e5293ade76ad33697fbd93ea4269915

Observation 5487bd08-bd54-4378-9301-e18a5f3732df · outbound

This paper cites Towards robust monoc- ular depth estimation: Mixing datasets for zero-shot cross-dataset transfer.TPAMI, 2022.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Towards robust monoc- ular depth estimation: Mixing datasets for zero-shot cross-dataset transfer.TPAMI, 2022

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:f04bf424a7f83f955232bcd908e4bc4439072b947950d16ef88831ffdf3a5bed

Observation 3937214f-dfa0-44e2-b2fc-29249225fca8 · outbound

This paper cites Am-radio: Agglomerative vision founda- tion model reduce all domains into one.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Am-radio: Agglomerative vision founda- tion model reduce all domains into one

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:420e7a1a0584c68e994a58c24136a1a43868a2b0d8a3088bbdac5f335b1194ca

Observation 52e036e8-cea1-4c68-a87f-5047e3dffe60 · outbound

This paper cites Intphys 2019: A benchmark for visual intuitive physics understanding.TPAMI,.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Intphys 2019: A benchmark for visual intuitive physics understanding.TPAMI,

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:514856928a1ee0dea0d40b0d8beccb80a4a00acf385470101065aa195685346c

Observation 80373b8c-be5e-4bd2-a056-18f9358f18be · outbound

This paper cites Structure-from-motion revisited.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Structure-from-motion revisited

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:6f8ea88211902b893013b3af554327422f5539122f90053cf81867d961e17689

Observation 5c56f505-3d3b-4853-8497-286019124dff · outbound

This paper cites What does clip know about a red circle? visual prompt engineering for vlms.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? What does clip know about a red circle? visual prompt engineering for vlms

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:2def192c0205054267f48e3294c8d21630aff34b0930529048d64fce793a6592

Observation e9ac527d-50e1-4d00-8ac8-0f9d926f6ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Alpha-clip: A clip model focusing on wherever you want.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Alpha-clip: A clip model focusing on wherever you want

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:1adfe6d4a86f54194d0fd674f64d350531d74f0c6d04f360b96a602aae267092

Observation ce1d147f-49bc-47ab-832a-7043b9d81f79 · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, Charles Kemp, Thomas L.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Tenenbaum, Charles Kemp, Thomas L

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:5f1fc69c855ab352f542acbcc4833d1ee73c45b3ef2778a0ae0ebca2a051cde3

Observation e0c3e8ed-08b1-4709-8aaf-e71fbb7a908a · outbound

This paper cites Cambrian-1: A fully open, vision-centric exploration of multimodal llms.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Cambrian-1: A fully open, vision-centric exploration of multimodal llms

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:956dabef7412f225b9d00505d5cf7e8cf7f654ad2b5b35f7ad223e5fbe61c0d3

Observation b92e0089-8c52-4331-a85f-a719160a97fe · outbound

This paper cites Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:ff14903ee8fddb85f9017cb3a8420efe5f747706651eba1146f0276ae9f0d3a8

Observation 0aa14996-6bae-43f1-a4f7-de67f6528a6e · outbound

This paper cites Physion++: Evaluating physical scene understanding that requires online infer- ence of different physical properties.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physion++: Evaluating physical scene understanding that requires online infer- ence of different physical properties

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:8320578c15f81a62a9054b73052b9e763c9f5eb47c681e305aa075517fe7d2f4

Observation 93e56310-bb74-4ebb-b5cf-1792d0da32ac · outbound

This paper cites Least-squares estimation of trans- formation parameters between two point patterns.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Least-squares estimation of trans- formation parameters between two point patterns

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:46eb72f41e85601a6a63e854bf5e1f40739d4bae1f0f81d1defcf41ad892ed00

Observation ecb6ede6-268d-4bd5-ac36-055520ff8676 · outbound

This paper cites Vggt: Visualgeometrygroundedtransformer.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Vggt: Visualgeometrygroundedtransformer

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:7e9e8e11fc0d53be9530dc5aa9433d0ab2ca01dd9cf1512e410117496baa1ae6

Observation 0300df78-3e76-49bf-9825-925bb652de9d · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Chi, Quoc V

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:6bd9109f129bf2490fc613461f9268e3ba839dc49aff89fe674d8acde6f35e36

Observation 0ab8f8e9-4211-4d16-b69c-5fcfb9490161 · outbound

This paper cites Galileo: Perceiving physical object properties by integrating a physics engine with deep learning.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Galileo: Perceiving physical object properties by integrating a physics engine with deep learning

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:967e4a86eac1fb3526317d605e8ac8e9cd9be072d4d1fd526f370075ab65c67e

Observation 9a899b71-c9a7-4af8-a800-88503e4ca6e1 · outbound

This paper cites Physics 101: Learning physical object properties from unlabeled videos.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physics 101: Learning physical object properties from unlabeled videos

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:3c8fe0a23c8dca53b22fed84b430c8ed33e4e6f4cc711892107c676270927715

Observation 7134a726-8abf-46c6-9c72-d7e73b00027e · outbound

This paper cites Point-it-out: Benchmarking embodied reasoning for vision language models in multi-stage visual grounding.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.25794.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Point-it-out: Benchmarking embodied reasoning for vision language models in multi-stage visual grounding.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.25794

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.271209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:6cdbe37ac6adb01d51a7e94b445b53256042d1a4e97104de422cd62bd24f4616

Observation a0503539-bf3e-47b4-98b6-df84a1b4aa78 · outbound

This paper cites Clevrer: Collision events for video representation and reasoning.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Clevrer: Collision events for video representation and reasoning

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:0283c54a00d9728f92a23c2fa8f4dedeace9dc84bad77be19345aced4aa3cc30

Observation ee169329-aa49-4bcc-8d30-6cdf3c19eb96 · outbound

This paper cites Mm-vet: Evaluating large multimodal models for integrated capabilities.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Mm-vet: Evaluating large multimodal models for integrated capabilities

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:fdf03025a6a135e4c2f72d13d2ac214451a31a075a1c3edae58aae92ddd9cdc0

Observation 3a151488-e126-4956-9921-611a48cc9431 · outbound

This paper cites Newtongen: Physics- consistent and controllable text-to-video generation via neu- ral newtonian dynamics.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21309.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Newtongen: Physics- consistent and controllable text-to-video generation via neu- ral newtonian dynamics.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21309

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.267177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:baecba37f9cd62dfe5344d28a6f3f3c8a9aa6f80e2c20704f8f206e42a165948

Observation dcbfd7f8-717d-4b7b-994f-3b0ffc31c6f2 · outbound

This paper cites Mmmu: A massive multi- discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Mmmu: A massive multi- discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:b512938ff5bbedaea3e35ef10f4588ded1d841a89bd761325a56148361d4e990

Observation 98e7fe6f-c1ef-49bf-8e84-c9767aa79696 · outbound

This paper cites Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:7d37f6fda3e081c3abaac1860b17759ae7d9a03b1c9cf01ea84891e38d6d8a0a

Observation 0a51ee7e-9a55-46aa-b1bb-cb519a511306 · outbound

This paper cites A general protocol to probe large vision models for 3d physical understanding.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? A general protocol to probe large vision models for 3d physical understanding

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:3bdd8ccf6a1aa865c8cf56f16f33d7b85572f647d054915ee4a150fe82f65b86

Observation 0f24305d-7cfe-46a5-9789-42d387b4c069 · outbound

This paper cites Morpheus: Benchmarking physical reasoning of video generative models with real physical experiments.arXiv, 2025.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Morpheus: Benchmarking physical reasoning of video generative models with real physical experiments.arXiv, 2025

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:88fbe97812c5ef7234fcca5f34b867059409a03a8b813b8b03e550b1175fe713

Observation 9b56a3b4-72af-4327-91ca-1e3d026637c5 · outbound

This paper cites Phystoolbench: Benchmarking physical tool understanding for mllms.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Phystoolbench: Benchmarking physical tool understanding for mllms

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:30.264059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:d21eeb8d189c3450fd348e5959606e2ae875c1f14e4573b48e71da0fc61f48ee

Observation 8b27519b-62c6-41ad-877e-5ef69591dc6e · outbound

This paper cites Under- standing tools: Task-oriented object modeling, learning and recognition.

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Under- standing tools: Task-oriented object modeling, learning and recognition

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z digest=sha256:fb3a017a3929d45386b493f6c03e065da490e7ccf44763d2b99cf79282b059b2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.