Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 31 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.03986.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T10:19:06.757592Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0fdfce34-a6e3-4562-9bb3-6db66c80a315 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physical reasoning in young infants: Seeking explanations for impossible events.British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1994
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5478cffb-2d27-48ff-bf8f-db536274e507 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Battaglia, Jessica B
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7d7061f-f1c3-49c8-b55c-9c02c6de1aa2 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.
Observation 1f4d369e-369f-425c-b394-2b81fa2459e0 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a927c6ff-f67a-4df6-bfbe-349e32af5003 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.
Observation 86c4ac0b-0180-4af3-b33a-52a3dcaf1ffa · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b0bd02d-ef68-4732-8a7b-0381b7cff1f4 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? The origin of concepts.Journal of Cog- nition and Development, 2000
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c25b48d-8762-4b17-9ce1-cf89d49541a4 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Emerging properties in self-supervised vision transformers
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00060875-53cd-4fb9-97f0-d8b2acef8401 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? In NIPS, 2024
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6ee787a-f1c3-4f69-8e6b-420979d4843f · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Internvl: Scaling up vi- sion foundation models and aligning for generic visual- linguistic tasks
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e99c15ed-92db-4e51-bbce-e97c386aecd6 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices.Cognitive science, 1981
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dc786e0-7b74-4b1e-bbd7-5c381e8125d8 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physbench: Benchmark- ing and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb038ff7-b434-474d-80e2-ad51cb10e450 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9eb5d32a-5a5e-4d28-a0aa-bd3eb15c881a · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Pin: Positional insert unlocks object localisation abilities in vlms
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 213a70c5-4f4c-44d1-a09a-a5696473ce33 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Google scanned objects: A high-quality dataset of 3d scanned household items
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6329bb57-892a-4c97-930e-71829a74de72 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Probing the 3d awareness of visual foundation models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68bc12eb-ff62-4eec-8315-74c51c9d8a72 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Kaolin: A pytorch library for accelerating 3d deep learning research
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3b3307a-e410-436f-b1d8-5e9cd4416820 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Gemini 3.1
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0223698-1977-4ba7-9a52-bca6fc74024a · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Hallusionbench: An advanced diagnostic suite for entangled language hallucination and visual illusion in large vision-language models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca002cc7-2783-4ac1-a9e4-64a6380517c1 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Sugar: Surface- aligned gaussian splatting for efficient 3d mesh recon- struction and high-quality mesh rendering.CVPR,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aae39ea5-c33d-453f-9d53-a3237bc50708 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Milo: Mesh-in-the-loop gaussian splatting for detailed and efficient surface reconstruction.TOG,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f10f308c-1f4f-4c63-ba18-7867bfe868a2 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Vbench: Comprehensive benchmark suite for video generative models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb1e428c-b165-41d1-8d8a-5995c7de37ef · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Position: The platonic representation hypothesis
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 186effd4-d416-4085-8dbb-8e1683d2e244 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10154d89-bbab-4eaa-ae32-24cf0059fef5 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? A diagram is worth a dozen images
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68f41736-e1a7-4dfe-a783-d76e852ce95c · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering.ACM TG, 2023
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4cc2fa8-6ed5-4cd8-8bff-96e03eafd080 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 037bf905-5888-4f9e-8ff2-a26c49a92d3c · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Pisa experiments: Ex- ploring physics post-training for video diffusion models by watching stuff drop
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37a8d2a5-2ff4-4389-98e6-8f95b97ca76d · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Views
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.
Observation 881f936b-02fc-4f30-91a4-528503678dcd · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Dl3dv-10k: A large-scale scene dataset for deep learning-based 3d vision
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 101d697f-fda4-4d8a-826b-65d3a711a4d3 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Visual instruction tuning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65ac15cb-3c83-4db5-8e9b-7bf7740c9a0d · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all- around player? InECCV, 2024
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f32bdc6c-1db7-4032-b228-1c2fb8b1624f · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Ocrbench: on the hidden mystery of ocr in large multimodal models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea9eab95-555e-4dce-bc4e-5bcbbaee073e · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.
Observation e8682b31-40c3-4941-88b0-9a1ce3ff9035 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Mathvista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation mod- els in visual contexts
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0abb4408-da90-461a-ab42-fe55d9e89279 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Intuitive physics: the straight-down belief and its origin.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1983
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cae34d5d-616d-4ee4-a1d5-63d9f4d9e7db · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Simplicits: Mesh-free, geometry- agnostic elastic simulation.ACM TOG, 2024
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64699140-b02e-46dd-b82a-0ab6868f315f · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Do generative video models understand physical principles?
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.
Observation 19ce0884-c2b7-4ab1-9a85-18d6d02aa330 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec214245-db09-48ec-8063-0aeb19ed2c4c · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? SDXL: Improving latent diffusion models for high-resolution image synthesis
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e628eb67-298c-47df-b7cf-c99203c4c86c · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5487bd08-bd54-4378-9301-e18a5f3732df · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Towards robust monoc- ular depth estimation: Mixing datasets for zero-shot cross-dataset transfer.TPAMI, 2022
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3937214f-dfa0-44e2-b2fc-29249225fca8 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Am-radio: Agglomerative vision founda- tion model reduce all domains into one
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52e036e8-cea1-4c68-a87f-5047e3dffe60 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Intphys 2019: A benchmark for visual intuitive physics understanding.TPAMI,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80373b8c-be5e-4bd2-a056-18f9358f18be · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Structure-from-motion revisited
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c56f505-3d3b-4853-8497-286019124dff · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? What does clip know about a red circle? visual prompt engineering for vlms
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9ac527d-50e1-4d00-8ac8-0f9d926f6ae8 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Alpha-clip: A clip model focusing on wherever you want
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce1d147f-49bc-47ab-832a-7043b9d81f79 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Tenenbaum, Charles Kemp, Thomas L
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0c3e8ed-08b1-4709-8aaf-e71fbb7a908a · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Cambrian-1: A fully open, vision-centric exploration of multimodal llms
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b92e0089-8c52-4331-a85f-a719160a97fe · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0aa14996-6bae-43f1-a4f7-de67f6528a6e · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physion++: Evaluating physical scene understanding that requires online infer- ence of different physical properties
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93e56310-bb74-4ebb-b5cf-1792d0da32ac · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Least-squares estimation of trans- formation parameters between two point patterns
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecb6ede6-268d-4bd5-ac36-055520ff8676 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Vggt: Visualgeometrygroundedtransformer
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0300df78-3e76-49bf-9825-925bb652de9d · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Chi, Quoc V
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ab8f8e9-4211-4d16-b69c-5fcfb9490161 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Galileo: Perceiving physical object properties by integrating a physics engine with deep learning
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a899b71-c9a7-4af8-a800-88503e4ca6e1 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Physics 101: Learning physical object properties from unlabeled videos
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7134a726-8abf-46c6-9c72-d7e73b00027e · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Point-it-out: Benchmarking embodied reasoning for vision language models in multi-stage visual grounding.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.25794
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.
Observation a0503539-bf3e-47b4-98b6-df84a1b4aa78 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Clevrer: Collision events for video representation and reasoning
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee169329-aa49-4bcc-8d30-6cdf3c19eb96 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Mm-vet: Evaluating large multimodal models for integrated capabilities
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a151488-e126-4956-9921-611a48cc9431 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Newtongen: Physics- consistent and controllable text-to-video generation via neu- ral newtonian dynamics.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21309
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.
Observation dcbfd7f8-717d-4b7b-994f-3b0ffc31c6f2 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Mmmu: A massive multi- discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98e7fe6f-c1ef-49bf-8e84-c9767aa79696 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a51ee7e-9a55-46aa-b1bb-cb519a511306 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? A general protocol to probe large vision models for 3d physical understanding
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f24305d-7cfe-46a5-9789-42d387b4c069 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Morpheus: Benchmarking physical reasoning of video generative models with real physical experiments.arXiv, 2025
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b56a3b4-72af-4327-91ca-1e3d026637c5 · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Phystoolbench: Benchmarking physical tool understanding for mllms
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.
Observation 8b27519b-62c6-41ad-877e-5ef69591dc6e · outbound
NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics? Under- standing tools: Task-oriented object modeling, learning and recognition
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.