The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs | Paper Citation Record

Observation 6dc47753-aa50-4be3-ba6c-7258c32f1b6f · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , address =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2025 , address =

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.650806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ca16ff40-be9d-47aa-9a4c-470ed5ac5d0d · outbound

This paper cites MILU : A Multi-task I ndic Language Understanding Benchmark.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs MILU : A Multi-task I ndic Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.660390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation eb532be0-4bbb-4f64-ad3e-e2f78ac742d5 · outbound

This paper cites G eo MLAMA : Geo-Diverse Commonsense Probing on Multilingual Pre-Trained Language Models.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs G eo MLAMA : Geo-Diverse Commonsense Probing on Multilingual Pre-Trained Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.665736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 92352e7a-f9b0-46f1-ba67-39ad1f1caa03 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling Language and Culture for Evaluating Multilingual Large Language Models , url =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Disentangling Language and Culture for Evaluating Multilingual Large Language Models , url =

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.648983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ad12c77f-b545-4470-9cb2-ace427cbba0f · outbound

This paper cites CMMLU : Measuring massive multitask language understanding in C hinese.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs CMMLU : Measuring massive multitask language understanding in C hinese

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.662143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4b5f207c-1328-4203-b1f4-e766b8ab46be · outbound

This paper cites Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.656762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c65d8f17-efc0-4bb8-bbc3-0492b692e433 · outbound

This paper cites The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP World.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP World

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.645825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 382f6600-46e6-4d3c-9ce7-0a4d0fa6a243 · outbound

This paper cites A rabic MMLU : Assessing massive multitask language understanding in A rabic.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs A rabic MMLU : Assessing massive multitask language understanding in A rabic

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.646926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e7cdd8ad-edf9-4149-94f9-458779f4309b · outbound

This paper cites and Wu, Hao and Yu, Hong.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs and Wu, Hao and Yu, Hong

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.662652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a29d08fd-f119-437e-946b-b0cb225aaa4f · outbound

This paper cites and Jia, Robin and Boyd-Graber, Jordan.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs and Jia, Robin and Boyd-Graber, Jordan

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.654582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f3a2debd-692f-418c-b483-c767f8a55716 · outbound

This paper cites Global MMLU : Understanding and addressing cultural and linguistic biases in multilingual evaluation.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Global MMLU : Understanding and addressing cultural and linguistic biases in multilingual evaluation

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.654928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation eae5ee90-e7a7-4f53-87e3-fafcc9231f47 · outbound

This paper cites Aho and Jeffrey D.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Aho and Jeffrey D

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccd792c7-ad23-4103-a10b-7b1fea94f95c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b81f297-8d18-4a6f-a606-9b8286297703 · outbound

This paper cites Chandra and Dexter C.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Chandra and Dexter C

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.660997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 193e51b3-2031-4ea5-bb56-ab219a9fd549 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable training of.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Scalable training of

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4e7c649-30c1-4ea7-ad7f-39c8b3afa1a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ff4c293-f446-4c6c-96d2-aa25316ce2e4 · outbound

This paper cites Tetreault , title =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Tetreault , title =

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae3ef6ff-ba27-4fbf-82a9-0b143706d15f · outbound

This paper cites A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23e0cdef-c77a-49a9-b232-8a9a6d32dd74 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04794908-3ac7-4c51-bf3b-26d179b0714e · outbound

This paper cites Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English?.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English?

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:14.832790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2d52115f-40a2-4ee3-9845-83808a4c683e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.15337 , year=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.15337 , year=

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:14.830322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ae54e7bc-890a-4db4-9d50-d9dd7ea30249 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38da09b0-d98c-4f54-80cb-6276e3e73ddd · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning , articleno =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning , articleno =

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64cd12c9-c45b-455e-b590-32e1879d751f · outbound

This paper cites metabench - A Sparse Benchmark of Reasoning and Knowledge in Large Language Models , url =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs metabench - A Sparse Benchmark of Reasoning and Knowledge in Large Language Models , url =

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f9da2b3-e272-4176-ba56-ae91e2db211a · outbound

This paper cites Lost in Benchmarks? Rethinking Large Language Model Benchmarking with Item Response Theory , volume =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Lost in Benchmarks? Rethinking Large Language Model Benchmarking with Item Response Theory , volume =

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebc2def9-76ad-4e8e-b1e7-d229f641996b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7409b888-263c-4a20-8f51-12d276439120 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ae0b703-2fd0-47ec-bb15-39581e450f75 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Testing for LLM Evaluation: A Psychometric Alternative to Static Benchmarks.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Adaptive Testing for LLM Evaluation: A Psychometric Alternative to Static Benchmarks

Reference 28

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-15T01:20:49.385427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b172eee7-8711-4b61-bb2d-c7687897746b · outbound

This paper cites 2017 , eprint=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2017 , eprint=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdaf98ff-2e61-44c6-9d3c-e4cfad80c60d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2acf68f-6bbf-44d5-a3ff-99a5ee4ae8db · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024 , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024 , pages=

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93d7ee90-3044-4727-82a4-9dcff3545b55 · outbound

This paper cites Khayyam Challenge (PersianMMLU): Is Your LLM Truly Wise to The Persian Language?.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Khayyam Challenge (PersianMMLU): Is Your LLM Truly Wise to The Persian Language?

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:14.837940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e9b56238-93db-43a6-9f23-943aef38266d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d835693c-a741-4976-9217-ecadc0666e2c · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16bf806c-3ceb-456b-b8de-12b48d325231 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7be2046c-eff7-4fbc-826c-62c406c973af · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd8fd5f7-6b89-45fe-b659-2ab01faa1b08 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025 , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025 , pages=

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffba395f-b098-4ca2-b7cb-cd08c6eb50f5 · outbound

This paper cites Crosslingual Capabilities and Knowledge Barriers in Multilingual Large Language Models.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Crosslingual Capabilities and Knowledge Barriers in Multilingual Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.144908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ba6aec17-6ef1-475e-bfc6-0423a86e7dec · outbound

This paper cites 1993 , publisher=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 1993 , publisher=

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29d93eb3-73ff-4790-a179-ce43f7e9df87 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e54efbf0-46ec-4059-bbca-57ad5c7336c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20fd8acd-1f7c-428e-82b0-7cf639258d25 · outbound

This paper cites Psychometrika , volume=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Psychometrika , volume=

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30f4b166-033e-4a6e-8f3d-a7d3053f04bb · outbound

This paper cites 2602.05150.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2602.05150

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:14.823001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation db72458f-9739-4e32-aef8-420f8844fdaf · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 44

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.153113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9e96fcc5-4c6b-483e-8b48-06a6df099fe4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 45

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.171370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b4dfb27d-c963-4a52-a218-040c8f77abec · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2025 , eprint=

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd33316a-c12e-4e9b-a9ca-7b04b43b8704 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , month = apr, howpublished =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2026 , month = apr, howpublished =

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be4402b1-0dca-47e7-8e07-96adb30f05c2 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Reference 48

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.168832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 69fd5530-bf5d-4637-ab1e-3e2ebf0c6ba7 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , month = dec, howpublished =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2025 , month = dec, howpublished =

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83230180-f6b9-4546-a8c9-fb9af918010b · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2025 , eprint=

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12dfe6c1-f8d1-4c9b-b22b-418e0463030f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 51

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:14.825420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f0b1df74-ff64-4cd9-a29c-fb09c989ac6b · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2026 , eprint=

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f56d2892-de8e-4373-b4ab-1cae4a2c9635 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 53

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.155323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation affe1e3f-804d-492e-a6b2-fbb625cb4e00 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2025 , eprint=

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5536b7a6-a2bb-4576-91da-0353b1b602be · outbound

This paper cites Ministral 3.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Ministral 3

Reference 55

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.158398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a2212d16-e9e4-4e84-9124-6dc20dae2279 · outbound

This paper cites Magistral.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Magistral

Reference 56

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.147843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9e333ea1-73ac-4476-b416-d4527cad798b · outbound

This paper cites Gaperon: A peppered English–French generative language model suite.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Gaperon: A peppered English–French generative language model suite

Reference 57

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.174223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d593420e-f9e1-4e5e-a57d-b4e120e5911e · outbound

This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.164385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0874370f-59c9-4b62-985e-902a9d3111dc · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.16397 , year=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.16397 , year=

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.164068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e376c0b2-3752-4a45-af1f-0a504d02750f · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f8a9398-7179-4cd9-9c4b-e9fa3583556d · outbound

This paper cites Krikri: Advancing Open Large Language Models for Greek.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Krikri: Advancing Open Large Language Models for Greek

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:14.827874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8816a484-d76c-4402-8b0f-5ec3e2ca0d6f · outbound

This paper cites Meltemi: The first open Large Language Model for Greek.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Meltemi: The first open Large Language Model for Greek

Reference 62

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.166611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0767c1d9-8891-4ee5-a74b-9625c52e9101 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , howpublished =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2024 , howpublished =

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4eb8f21f-58af-4cdf-8287-813c7400c804 · outbound

This paper cites Continual Pre-Training for Cross-Lingual LLM Adaptation: Enhancing Japanese Language Capabilities.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Continual Pre-Training for Cross-Lingual LLM Adaptation: Enhancing Japanese Language Capabilities

Reference 64

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.159030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8da83837-35cd-4123-8c98-0ad5dc07efda · outbound

This paper cites PersianMind: A Cross-Lingual Persian-English Large Language Model.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs PersianMind: A Cross-Lingual Persian-English Large Language Model

Reference 65

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.161459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 28223156-0946-4ce8-bdbe-8d3148966a02 · outbound

This paper cites 1: A Polish Language Model--Development, Insights, and Evaluation , author=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 1: A Polish Language Model--Development, Insights, and Evaluation , author=

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:14.820712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 03957588-00a9-4a0f-a51c-80cb47c45c2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7524b293-1ff8-406e-bcaf-ad7d3ca3ffdc · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations) , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations) , pages=

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 100e332b-ea57-468a-b5d1-dbca86644855 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2024 , eprint=

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b2fb8dc-6b8d-4b77-9402-53793fb7d046 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2024 , eprint=

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f3ccd5f-b531-4c23-b518-d8daec6b1ad8 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2025 , eprint=

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 483cecfa-9edd-4085-90a2-6b6c3a995ced · outbound

This paper cites 2015 , publisher =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs 2015 , publisher =

Reference 72

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.658367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6d5feb01-554e-4123-998a-8a1492e767a4 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics , pages=.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics , pages=

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccc66328-a962-4045-9517-140585cf8cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Mix: Evaluating LLM Understanding of Code-Switched Text.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Lost in the Mix: Evaluating LLM Understanding of Code-Switched Text

Reference 74

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.176692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 83f38ca2-d580-4a1c-ae1d-21d2e672c4f8 · outbound

This paper cites Building an Evaluation Scale using Item Response Theory , volume =.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Building an Evaluation Scale using Item Response Theory , volume =

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22258378-1507-434a-935e-a9691c77ea66 · outbound

This paper cites Martínez-Plumed, R.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Martínez-Plumed, R

Reference 76

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-06-27T22:11:20.664008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3a9edbfa-c885-4a2b-8ffd-e86aeca5a30d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T22:08:45.988451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers