Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.08483.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.08483 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy0
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c1f34bdb-9f18-4090-8e16-34f31bea3bfa · outbound

This paper cites Sycophancy in GPT-4o: What happened and what we’re doing about it.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Sycophancy in GPT-4o: What happened and what we’re doing about it

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ee9a9b1-212f-4028-9216-cbff57aea838 · outbound

This paper cites Arora, Jason Wei, R.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Arora, Jason Wei, R

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e576d666-c420-4704-89cd-6b09dcc4300b · outbound

This paper cites Sycophantic AI decreases prosocial intentions and promotes dependence , volume =.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Sycophantic AI decreases prosocial intentions and promotes dependence , volume =

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T18:51:08.155286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b4bf92c0-a9eb-46a0-9e31-033254ee5552 · outbound

This paper cites Martin and Keith J.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Martin and Keith J

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T18:51:08.157501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9093ed1f-2703-4356-930a-fbe38a15ce8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T18:51:08.162026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a0302316-3a7f-465e-948b-97587502f36e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86a42c94-31c3-461c-9ac6-774e10f6ef0d · outbound

This paper cites Bompelli, Y.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Bompelli, Y

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T18:51:08.166925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4ad5d58d-55f8-4a6d-a82c-d943718db6fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-27T18:51:08.165059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 719b8618-f55b-4656-803c-b910a9d64dcc · outbound

This paper cites Tu, and E.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Tu, and E

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T18:51:08.160291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 39b98fc1-2fef-4907-b624-4aafd854290e · outbound

This paper cites Brown, A.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Brown, A

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7fda422-dc50-43ba-8fba-13f27cfa1072 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6810b31-0382-4f78-b729-08267ea0a4b2 · outbound

This paper cites System card: Claude Sonnet 4.5 [September 2025].

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs System card: Claude Sonnet 4.5 [September 2025]

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 010c653a-21a0-43c0-9666-c91c1eb310b8 · outbound

This paper cites 21 CFR part 822 — postmarket surveillance.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs 21 CFR part 822 — postmarket surveillance

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4ab191a-0b34-4fac-8d13-96499765cd6b · outbound

This paper cites MDR chapter 7: Post-market surveillance, vigilance and market surveil- lance.

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs MDR chapter 7: Post-market surveillance, vigilance and market surveil- lance

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T18:42:30.319505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.