pith. sign in

arxiv: 2606.11077 · v1 · pith:6WS2DYIAnew · submitted 2026-06-09 · ✦ hep-ph

Multiplicity-dependent forward jet production in proton-nucleus collisions

Lei Wang This is my paper

Pith reviewed 2026-06-27 12:37 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords forward jet productionproton-nucleus collisionsColor Glass Condensatemultiplicity-dependentfactorization frameworkSCETsaturation scalenuclear modification
0
0 comments X

The pith

A factorization framework for multiplicity-dependent forward jets in proton-nucleus collisions reveals sensitivity to saturation and parton composition.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

This paper develops a factorization framework that combines the Color Glass Condensate description of forward jet production in proton-nucleus collisions with soft-collinear effective theory semi-inclusive jet functions to incorporate an internal charged-particle multiplicity measurement. The construction is designed to recover the known inclusive next-to-leading order or resummed CGC cross section exactly when the multiplicity weight vanishes. It defines a multiplicity-measured jet operator in a CGC background and introduces a matching that isolates contributions from PDFs, BK/JIMWLK evolution, Sudakov factors, semi-inclusive jet functions, and multiplicity evolution. The framework identifies a Wilson-line resolution mechanism allowing saturation to modify internal jet evolution and concludes that high-multiplicity forward jets are sensitive to the quark-gluon mixture from the CGC kernel as well as finite saturation-scale corrections when the target resolves an early in-cone splitting.

Core claim

We develop a factorization framework for single-inclusive forward jets with an internal multiplicity measurement by combining the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) description of the production process with soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) semi-inclusive jet functions. The construction preserves the inclusive limit exactly: at zero multiplicity weight it reduces to the known inclusive next-to-leading order (NLO)/resummed CGC forward-jet cross section. We define the multiplicity-measured jet operator in a CGC background, formulate the matching that separates PDF, BK/JIMWLK, Sudakov, SiJF, and multiplicity-evolution radiation, and identify the Wilson-line resolution mechanism through which sa

What carries the argument

The multiplicity-measured jet operator defined in a CGC background, together with the matching procedure that separates PDF, BK/JIMWLK, Sudakov, SiJF and multiplicity-evolution radiation and the Wilson-line resolution mechanism for saturation modifications.

If this is right

  • The framework reduces exactly to the standard inclusive CGC jet cross section in the zero-multiplicity limit.
  • High-multiplicity jets probe the quark versus gluon content set by the CGC production kernel.
  • Finite saturation scale corrections appear when the nuclear target resolves an early splitting inside the jet cone.
  • The numerical implementation demonstrates multiplicity-conditioned nuclear modification factors.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • Multiplicity conditioning could help isolate saturation signals from other nuclear effects in data analyses.
  • The approach might extend to dijet or photon-jet correlations with multiplicity selection.
  • Forward-region measurements at the LHC could test the predicted sensitivity to early splittings.

Load-bearing premise

The matching that separates the various radiation contributions remains valid when the target resolves an early in-cone splitting via the Wilson-line mechanism.

What would settle it

A measurement of the charged-particle multiplicity distribution inside forward jets produced in proton-nucleus collisions, compared against the framework prediction for how saturation alters the high-multiplicity tail.

read the original abstract

Forward jet production in proton--nucleus collisions probes a dilute projectile scattering from a dense small-$x$ nuclear gluon field, while the charged-particle multiplicity inside the jet probes the final-state cascade in the jet cone. We develop a factorization framework for single-inclusive forward jets with an internal multiplicity measurement by combining the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) description of the production process with soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) semi-inclusive jet functions. The construction preserves the inclusive limit exactly: at zero multiplicity weight it reduces to the known inclusive next-to-leading order (NLO)/resummed CGC forward-jet cross section. We define the multiplicity-measured jet operator in a CGC background, formulate the matching that separates PDF, BK/JIMWLK, Sudakov, SiJF, and multiplicity-evolution radiation, and identify the Wilson-line resolution mechanism through which saturation can modify the internal multiplicity evolution. The resulting framework shows that high-multiplicity forward jets are sensitive both to the quark/gluon mixture generated by the CGC production kernel and to finite-$Q_s$ corrections when an early in-cone splitting is resolved by the target. A baseline numerical implementation validates the factorized structure and illustrates the resulting multiplicity-conditioned nuclear modification.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

0 major / 2 minor

Summary. The manuscript develops a factorization framework for single-inclusive forward jets with an internal multiplicity measurement in proton-nucleus collisions. It combines the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) description of the production process with soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) semi-inclusive jet functions (SiJF). The construction is stated to preserve the inclusive limit exactly, reducing at zero multiplicity weight to the known NLO/resummed CGC forward-jet cross section. It defines the multiplicity-measured jet operator in a CGC background, formulates the matching separating PDF, BK/JIMWLK, Sudakov, SiJF, and multiplicity-evolution radiation channels, and identifies a Wilson-line resolution mechanism through which saturation modifies internal multiplicity evolution. The framework indicates sensitivity of high-multiplicity forward jets to the quark/gluon mixture generated by the CGC production kernel and to finite-Q_s corrections for early in-cone splittings resolved by the target. A baseline numerical implementation is presented to validate the factorized structure and illustrate the resulting multiplicity-conditioned nuclear modification.

Significance. If the central claims hold, the work extends CGC phenomenology to multiplicity-conditioned jet observables, offering a new probe of saturation effects on both production and internal jet evolution. Explicit credit is due for the exact recovery of the known inclusive CGC cross section and for the baseline numerical validation of the factorized structure. These elements support the potential for falsifiable predictions distinguishing CGC kernel effects from saturation-induced modifications via the Wilson-line mechanism.

minor comments (2)
  1. [Abstract] The abstract and introduction state that the inclusive limit is preserved exactly and that the baseline numerical implementation validates the factorized structure, but no explicit equation, limit check, or error estimate is referenced in the provided summary; adding a pointer to the relevant section or equation would improve clarity.
  2. The description of the numerical implementation lacks details on the specific kinematic cuts, parameter choices, or quantitative comparisons to known limits beyond the zero-multiplicity case; this is a presentation issue that does not affect the central claim.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

0 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for the careful reading, positive summary, and recommendation of minor revision. No major comments appear in the report, so there are no specific points to address.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No significant circularity; framework extends known CGC results by construction

full rationale

The paper develops a factorization that is explicitly constructed to recover the known inclusive NLO/resummed CGC forward-jet cross section at zero multiplicity weight. It defines a new multiplicity-measured jet operator and matching between PDF, BK/JIMWLK, Sudakov, SiJF and multiplicity-evolution channels, with a baseline numerical implementation that validates the structure. No load-bearing step reduces by definition or self-citation to the target multiplicity-dependent predictions; the inclusive limit is recovered by design as required for consistency, and no parameters are described as fitted to the same data. The derivation is therefore self-contained as an extension of established methods.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 2 axioms · 0 invented entities

The framework rests on the standard CGC and SCET effective theories plus the assumption that a consistent matching exists between production, evolution, and jet functions; no new free parameters or invented entities are introduced in the abstract.

axioms (2)
  • domain assumption The CGC description of the dense nuclear gluon field combined with SCET jet functions admits a factorization that separates PDF, BK/JIMWLK, Sudakov, SiJF, and multiplicity-evolution contributions.
    Invoked when the paper states it formulates the matching that separates these radiation components.
  • domain assumption The Wilson-line resolution mechanism allows saturation effects to modify internal multiplicity evolution without spoiling the factorization.
    Central to the claim that finite-Q_s corrections affect high-multiplicity jets.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.1-grok · 5738 in / 1491 out tokens · 16667 ms · 2026-06-27T12:37:18.592845+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

104 extracted references · 1 canonical work pages

  1. [1]

    Kuraev, L.N

    E.A. Kuraev, L.N. Lipatov and V.S. Fadin,Multi-reggeon processes in the yang-mills theory, Sov. Phys. JETP44(1976) 443

    1976

  2. [2]

    Gribov, E.M

    L.V. Gribov, E.M. Levin and M.G. Ryskin,Semihard processes in qcd,Phys. Rept.100 (1983) 1

    1983

  3. [3]

    Mueller and J.-w

    A.H. Mueller and J.-w. Qiu,Gluon recombination and shadowing at small values of x,Nucl. Phys. B268(1986) 427

    1986

  4. [4]

    McLerran and R

    L.D. McLerran and R. Venugopalan,Computing quark and gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei,Phys. Rev. D49(1994) 2233

    1994

  5. [5]

    McLerran and R

    L.D. McLerran and R. Venugopalan,Gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei at small transverse momentum,Phys. Rev. D49(1994) 3352

    1994

  6. [6]

    Balitsky,Operator expansion for high-energy scattering,Nucl

    I. Balitsky,Operator expansion for high-energy scattering,Nucl. Phys. B463(1996) 99 [hep-ph/9509348]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 1996

  7. [7]

    Kovchegov,Small-x f2 structure function of a nucleus including multiple pomeron exchanges,Phys

    Y.V. Kovchegov,Small-x f2 structure function of a nucleus including multiple pomeron exchanges,Phys. Rev. D60(1999) 034008 [hep-ph/9901281]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 1999

  8. [8]

    Jalilian-Marian, A

    J. Jalilian-Marian, A. Kovner, A. Leonidov and H. Weigert,The bfkl equation from the wilson renormalization group,Nucl. Phys. B504(1997) 415 [hep-ph/9701284]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 1997

  9. [9]

    Weigert,Unitarity at small bjorken x,Nucl

    H. Weigert,Unitarity at small bjorken x,Nucl. Phys. A703(2002) 823 [hep-ph/0004044]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2002

  10. [10]

    Iancu, A

    E. Iancu, A. Leonidov and L.D. McLerran,The renormalization group equation for the color glass condensate,Phys. Lett. B510(2001) 133 [hep-ph/0102009]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2001

  11. [11]

    Gelis, E

    F. Gelis, E. Iancu, J. Jalilian-Marian and R. Venugopalan,The color glass condensate,Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.60(2010) 463 [1002.0333]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010

  12. [12]

    Kovchegov and E

    Y.V. Kovchegov and E. Levin,Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy, Cambridge University Press (2012), 10.1017/CBO9781139022187

    work page doi:10.1017/cbo9781139022187 2012

  13. [13]

    Dumitru and J

    A. Dumitru and J. Jalilian-Marian,Forward quark jets from protons shattering the colored glass,Phys. Rev. Lett.89(2002) 022301 [hep-ph/0204028]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2002

  14. [14]

    Dominguez, B.-W

    F. Dominguez, B.-W. Xiao and F. Yuan,kt-factorization for hard processes in nuclei,Phys. Rev. Lett.106(2011) 022301 [1009.2141]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2011

  15. [15]

    Dominguez, C

    F. Dominguez, C. Marquet, B.-W. Xiao and F. Yuan,Universality of unintegrated gluon distributions at small x,Phys. Rev. D83(2011) 105005 [1101.0715]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2011

  16. [16]

    Chirilli, B.-W

    G.A. Chirilli, B.-W. Xiao and F. Yuan,One-loop factorization for inclusive hadron production in pa collisions in the saturation formalism,Phys. Rev. Lett.108(2012) 122301 [1112.1061]. – 35 –

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2012

  17. [17]

    Chirilli, B.-W

    G.A. Chirilli, B.-W. Xiao and F. Yuan,Inclusive hadron productions in pa collisions,Phys. Rev. D86(2012) 054005 [1203.6139]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2012

  18. [18]

    Stasto, B.-W

    A.M. Stasto, B.-W. Xiao and D. Zaslavsky,Towards the test of saturation physics beyond leading logarithm,Phys. Rev. Lett.112(2014) 012302 [1307.4057]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014

  19. [19]

    Watanabe, B.-W

    K. Watanabe, B.-W. Xiao, F. Yuan and D. Zaslavsky,Implementing the exact kinematical constraint in the saturation formalism,Phys. Rev. D92(2015) 034026 [1505.05183]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015

  20. [20]

    Albacete and C

    J.L. Albacete and C. Marquet,Single inclusive hadron production at rhic and the lhc from the color glass condensate,Phys. Lett. B687(2010) 174 [1001.1378]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010

  21. [21]

    Albacete, A

    J.L. Albacete, A. Dumitru, H. Fujii and Y. Nara,Cgc predictions for p+pb collisions at the lhc,Nucl. Phys. A897(2013) 1 [1209.2001]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2013

  22. [22]

    Lappi and H

    T. Lappi and H. Mantysaari,Single inclusive particle production at high energy from hera data to proton-nucleus collisions,Phys. Rev. D88(2013) 114020 [1309.6963]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2013

  23. [23]

    van Hameren, P

    A. van Hameren, P. Kotko, K. Kutak, C. Marquet and S. Sapeta,Saturation effects in forward-forward dijet production in p+pb collisions,Phys. Rev. D89(2014) 094014 [1402.5065]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014

  24. [24]

    Stasto, B.-W

    A.M. Stasto, B.-W. Xiao, F. Yuan and D. Zaslavsky,Matching collinear and small x factorization calculations for inclusive hadron production in pa collisions,Phys. Rev. D90 (2014) 014047 [1405.6311]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014

  25. [25]

    Altinoluk, N

    T. Altinoluk, N. Armesto, G. Beuf, A. Kovner and M. Lublinsky,Single-inclusive particle production in proton-nucleus collisions at next-to-leading order in the hybrid formalism, Phys. Rev. D91(2015) 094016 [1411.2869]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015

  26. [26]

    Stasto and D

    A.M. Stasto and D. Zaslavsky,Saturation in inclusive production beyond leading logarithm accuracy,Int. J. Mod. Phys. A31(2016) 1630039 [1608.02285]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

  27. [27]

    Iancu, A.H

    E. Iancu, A.H. Mueller and D.N. Triantafyllopoulos,Cgc factorization for forward particle production in proton-nucleus collisions at next-to-leading order,JHEP12(2016) 041 [1608.05293]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

  28. [28]

    Ducloué, T

    B. Ducloué, T. Lappi and Y. Zhu,Single inclusive forward hadron production at next-to-leading order,Phys. Rev. D93(2016) 114016 [1604.00225]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

  29. [29]

    Ducloué, E

    B. Ducloué, E. Iancu, T. Lappi, A.H. Mueller, G. Soyez and D.N. Triantafyllopoulos,Use of a running coupling in the nlo calculation of forward hadron production,Phys. Rev. D97 (2018) 054020 [1712.07480]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018

  30. [30]

    Liu, Z.-B

    H.-Y. Liu, Z.-B. Kang and X. Liu,Threshold resummation for hadron production in the small-x region,Phys. Rev. D102(2020) 051502 [2004.11990]

    arXiv 2020

  31. [31]

    Y. Shi, L. Wang, S.-Y. Wei and B.-W. Xiao,Threshold resummation in forward hadron productions,Phys. Rev. Lett.128(2022) 202302 [2112.06975]

    arXiv 2022

  32. [32]

    H.-Y. Liu, K. Xie, Z.-B. Kang and X. Liu,Single inclusive jet production in pa collisions at nlo in the small-x regime,JHEP07(2022) 041 [2204.03026]

    arXiv 2022

  33. [33]

    L. Wang, L. Chen, Z. Gao, Y. Shi, S.-Y. Wei and B.-W. Xiao,Forward inclusive jet productions in pa collisions,Phys. Rev. D107(2023) 016016 [2211.08322]

    arXiv 2023

  34. [34]

    Mueller, B.-W

    A.H. Mueller, B.-W. Xiao and F. Yuan,Sudakov double logarithms resummation in hard processes in the small-x saturation formalism,Phys. Rev. D88(2013) 114010 [1308.2993]. – 36 –

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2013

  35. [35]

    Benic, K

    S. Benic, K. Fukushima, O. Garcia-Montero and R. Venugopalan,Probing gluon saturation with next-to-leading order photon production at central rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions,JHEP01(2017) 115 [1609.09424]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017

  36. [36]

    Iancu, A.H

    E. Iancu, A.H. Mueller, D.N. Triantafyllopoulos and S.-Y. Wei,Saturation effects in sidis at very forward rapidities,JHEP07(2021) 196 [2012.08562]

    arXiv 2021

  37. [37]

    Hatta, B.-W

    Y. Hatta, B.-W. Xiao and F. Yuan,Semi-inclusive diffractive deep inelastic scattering at small x,Phys. Rev. D106(2022) 094015 [2205.08060]

    arXiv 2022

  38. [38]

    Caucal, F

    P. Caucal, F. Salazar and R. Venugopalan,Dijet impact factor in dis at next-to-leading order in the color glass condensate,JHEP11(2021) 222 [2108.06347]

    arXiv 2021

  39. [39]

    Caucal, F

    P. Caucal, F. Salazar, B. Schenke and R. Venugopalan,Back-to-back inclusive dijets in dis at small x: Sudakov suppression and gluon saturation at nlo,JHEP11(2022) 169 [2208.13872]

    arXiv 2022

  40. [40]

    Taels, T

    P. Taels, T. Altinoluk, G. Beuf and C. Marquet,Dijet photoproduction at low x at next-to-leading order and its back-to-back limit,JHEP10(2022) 184 [2204.11650]

    arXiv 2022

  41. [41]

    Bergabo and J

    F. Bergabo and J. Jalilian-Marian,One-loop corrections to dihadron production in dis at small x,Phys. Rev. D106(2022) 054035 [2207.03606]

    arXiv 2022

  42. [42]

    Bergabo and J

    F. Bergabo and J. Jalilian-Marian,Single inclusive hadron production in dis at small x: Next to leading order corrections,Phys. Rev. D107(2023) 054036 [2210.03208]

    arXiv 2023

  43. [43]

    Tong, B.-W

    X.-B. Tong, B.-W. Xiao and Y.-Y. Zhang,Harmonics of parton saturation in lepton-jet correlations at the eic,Phys. Rev. Lett.130(2023) 151902 [2211.01647]

    arXiv 2023

  44. [44]

    Bauer, S

    C.W. Bauer, S. Fleming and M.E. Luke,Summing sudakov logarithms in b to xs gamma in effective field theory,Phys. Rev. D63(2000) 014006 [hep-ph/0005275]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2000

  45. [45]

    Bauer, S

    C.W. Bauer, S. Fleming, D. Pirjol and I.W. Stewart,An effective field theory for collinear and soft gluons,Phys. Rev. D63(2001) 114020 [hep-ph/0011336]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2001

  46. [46]

    Bauer, D

    C.W. Bauer, D. Pirjol and I.W. Stewart,Soft-collinear factorization in effective field theory, Phys. Rev. D65(2002) 054022 [hep-ph/0109045]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2002

  47. [47]

    Beneke, A.P

    M. Beneke, A.P. Chapovsky, M. Diehl and T. Feldmann,Soft collinear effective theory and heavy to light currents beyond leading power,Nucl. Phys. B643(2002) 431 [hep-ph/0206152]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2002

  48. [48]

    Becher and M.D

    T. Becher and M.D. Schwartz,A precise determination ofαs from lep thrust data using effective field theory,JHEP07(2008) 034 [0803.0342]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2008

  49. [49]

    Becher and M

    T. Becher and M. Neubert,Infrared singularities of scattering amplitudes in perturbative qcd,Phys. Rev. Lett.102(2009) 162001 [0901.0722]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2009

  50. [50]

    Becher and M.D

    T. Becher and M.D. Schwartz,Direct photon production with effective field theory,JHEP 02(2010) 040 [0911.0681]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010

  51. [51]

    Ellis, C.K

    S.D. Ellis, C.K. Vermilion, J.R. Walsh, A. Hornig and C. Lee,Jet shapes and jet algorithms in scet,JHEP11(2010) 101 [1001.0014]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010

  52. [52]

    Z.-B. Kang, F. Ringer and I. Vitev,The semi-inclusive jet function in scet and small radius resummation for inclusive jet production,JHEP10(2016) 125 [1606.06732]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

  53. [53]

    Z.-B. Kang, F. Ringer and I. Vitev,Jet substructure using semi-inclusive jet functions in scet,JHEP11(2016) 155 [1606.07063]. – 37 –

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

  54. [54]

    Dasgupta, F.A

    M. Dasgupta, F.A. Dreyer, G.P. Salam and G. Soyez,Small-radius jets to all orders in qcd, JHEP04(2015) 039 [1411.5182]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015

  55. [55]

    Dasgupta, F.A

    M. Dasgupta, F.A. Dreyer, G.P. Salam and G. Soyez,Inclusive jet spectrum for small-radius jets,JHEP06(2016) 057 [1602.01110]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

  56. [56]

    Procura and I.W

    M. Procura and I.W. Stewart,Quark fragmentation within an identified jet,Phys. Rev. D 81(2010) 074009 [0911.4980]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010

  57. [57]

    A. Jain, M. Procura and W.J. Waalewijn,Parton fragmentation within an identified jet at nnll,JHEP05(2011) 035 [1101.4953]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2011

  58. [58]

    P. Duan, W. Ke, G.-Y. Qin and L. Wang,Internal multiplicity distributions of jets from nonlinear evolution within the jet function framework,JHEP03(2026) 243 [2510.04895]. [59]CMScollaboration,Observation of enhanced long-range elliptic anisotropies inside high-multiplicity jets in pp collisions at√s= 13tev,Phys. Rev. Lett.133(2024) 142301 [2312.17103]

    arXiv 2026

  59. [59]

    CMS Collaboration,Unveiling the dynamics of long-range correlations in high-multiplicity jets through substructure engineering in pp collisions at√s= 13TeV, Tech. Rep. CMS-PAS-HIN-24-024, CERN, Geneva (2025). [61]CMScollaboration,Observation of long-range near-side angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the lhc,JHEP09(2010) 091 [1009.4122]. [...

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2025

  60. [60]

    Koba, H.B

    Z. Koba, H.B. Nielsen and P. Olesen,Scaling of multiplicity distributions in high-energy hadron collisions,Nucl. Phys. B40(1972) 317

    1972

  61. [61]

    Lam and M.A

    C.S. Lam and M.A. Walton,A proposal for the origin of kno scaling,Phys. Lett. B140 (1984) 246

    1984

  62. [62]

    Hinz and C.S

    D.C. Hinz and C.S. Lam,A dynamical basis for kno scaling and its violation,Phys. Rev. D 33(1986) 3256

    1986

  63. [63]

    Bassetto, M

    A. Bassetto, M. Ciafaloni and G. Marchesini,Jet structure and infrared sensitive quantities in perturbative qcd,Phys. Rept.100(1983) 201

    1983

  64. [64]

    Dokshitzer and B.R

    Y.L. Dokshitzer and B.R. Webber,Hadron multiplicity moments in qcd,Phys. Lett. B352 (1995) 451

    1995

  65. [65]

    Dokshitzer, V.A

    Y.L. Dokshitzer, V.A. Khoze, A.H. Mueller and S.I. Troian,Basics of Perturbative QCD, Editions Frontieres (1991)

    1991

  66. [66]

    Konishi, A

    K. Konishi, A. Ukawa and G. Veneziano,Jet calculus: A simple algorithm for resolving qcd jets,Nucl. Phys. B157(1979) 45

    1979

  67. [67]

    Catani, B.R

    S. Catani, B.R. Webber and G. Marchesini,Qcd coherent branching and semiinclusive processes at large x,Nucl. Phys. B349(1991) 635. – 38 –

    1991

  68. [68]

    Vertesi, A

    R. Vertesi, A. Gemes and G.G. Barnafoldi,Koba-nielsen-olesen-like scaling within a jet in proton-proton collisions at lhc energies,Phys. Rev. D103(2021) L051503 [2012.01132]

    arXiv 2021

  69. [69]

    Liu, M.A

    Y. Liu, M.A. Nowak and I. Zahed,Mueller’s dipole wave function in qcd: Emergent koba-nielsen-olesen scaling in the double logarithm limit,Phys. Rev. D108(2023) 034017 [2211.05169]

    arXiv 2023

  70. [70]

    Germano, F.S

    G.R. Germano, F.S. Navarra, G. Wilk and Z. Wlodarczyk,Emergence of koba-nielsen-olsen scaling in multiplicity distributions in jets produced at the lhc,Phys. Rev. D110(2024) 034026 [2406.04856]

    arXiv 2024

  71. [71]

    Dokshitzer and B.R

    Y.L. Dokshitzer and B.R. Webber,Hadron multiplicity fluctuations in perturbative qcd, JHEP08(2025) 168 [2505.00652]

    arXiv 2025

  72. [72]

    A. Baty, P. Gardner and W. Li,Novel observables for exploring qcd collective evolution and quantum entanglement within individual jets,Phys. Rev. C107(2023) 064908 [2104.11735]

    arXiv 2023

  73. [73]

    Zhao, Z.-W

    W. Zhao, Z.-W. Lin and X.-N. Wang,Collectivity inside high-multiplicity jets in high-energy proton-proton collisions,2401.13137

    arXiv

  74. [74]

    Basham, L.S

    C.L. Basham, L.S. Brown, S.D. Ellis and S.T. Love,Electron-positron annihilation energy pattern in quantum chromodynamics: asymptotically free perturbation theory,Phys. Rev. D 17(1978) 2298

    1978

  75. [75]

    Basham, L.S

    C.L. Basham, L.S. Brown, S.D. Ellis and S.T. Love,Energy correlations in electron-positron annihilation: testing qcd,Phys. Rev. Lett.41(1978) 1585

    1978

  76. [76]

    Basham, L.S

    C.L. Basham, L.S. Brown, S.D. Ellis and S.T. Love,Energy correlations in electron-positron annihilation in quantum chromodynamics: asymptotically free perturbation theory,Phys. Rev. D19(1979) 2018

    1979

  77. [77]

    Brown and S.D

    L.S. Brown and S.D. Ellis,Energy-energy correlations in electron-positron annihilation, Phys. Rev. D24(1981) 2383

    1981

  78. [78]

    Moult and H.X

    I. Moult and H.X. Zhu,Simplicity from recoil: the three-loop soft function and factorization for the energy-energy correlation,JHEP08(2018) 160 [1801.02627]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018

  79. [79]

    Dixon, I

    L.J. Dixon, I. Moult and H.X. Zhu,Collinear limit of the energy-energy correlator,Phys. Rev. D100(2019) 014009 [1905.01310]

    Pith/arXiv arXiv 2019

  80. [80]

    H. Chen, I. Moult, X. Zhang and H.X. Zhu,Rethinking jets with energy correlators: tracks, resummation, and analytic continuation,Phys. Rev. D102(2020) 054012 [2004.11381]

    arXiv 2020

Showing first 80 references.