Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T07:45:23.905234Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.13239.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T07:45:23.905234Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T08:28:57.488408Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 17d504d6-9bb0-4607-876f-c4f58ad30221 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Developing a computer use model
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bc9c3c33-223f-4c57-abc3-0b1dd1c56b2e · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Computer-using agent
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3828eda4-234f-4701-b3f8-dcd1ff3fa6c4 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Toolllm: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world apis
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 90ad1416-9eaf-4a46-a219-5e9d55799768 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Screenspot-pro: Gui grounding for professional high-resolution computer use
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 38c14b48-884e-43c4-9613-8b1b5a41fc1b · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm OpenAI GPT-5 System Card
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5ff039af-7508-49c6-80f2-b2f87a28716c · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Swe-bench: Can language models resolve real-world github issues? InInternational Conference on Learning Representations, volume 2024, pages 54107–54157
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 777a83af-4f62-468f-86b9-cf876e354820 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Livecodebench: Holistic and contamination free evaluation of large language models for code
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 22893e4f-ae43-46de-8daa-d6018d015fa4 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Component Object Model (COM)
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9bead558-e614-4e06-919d-30ee68158121 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Osworld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open-ended tasks in real computer environments.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:52040–52094
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 543b3c8a-56c8-4338-a9f3-898949cea55a · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Seeclick: Harnessing gui grounding for advanced visual gui agents
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9aba4d14-00a9-4775-aa9e-f3d047e150f1 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 160b99d0-0bc1-418f-b5f0-9aac46cc556f · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c7c2d87b-97cb-45a4-af9e-90da6c7f73c9 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Ufo3: Weaving the digital agent galaxy
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a8779c8c-9929-4d37-8caf-f3ed792777e1 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2544d2a0-1ca0-4b84-a395-5ead50060449 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Appagent: Multimodal agents as smartphone users
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation dddc3215-24a7-400f-84ef-20a080e7353d · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Aria-ui: Visual grounding for gui instructions
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 671266ba-3cad-4c41-8235-963b4abf160c · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5c107c2d-4109-4302-bb8f-8d03c89fbc39 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 04f8e9ef-183f-4585-95a4-6b8b1a784885 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Os agents: A survey on mllm-based agents for computer, phone and browser use
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation fb562532-101a-4185-bef6-112cf25b0767 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Beyond browsing: Api-based web agents
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ee604ebd-bee9-4234-a1a9-d22d6fa40150 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Autowebglm: A large language model-based web navigating agent
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8c356b49-9f66-4c44-882d-328e74d39ef4 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 11b53870-4d41-488f-b63e-5cfdeba26138 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Executable code actions elicit better llm agents
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 36db328b-2acc-4119-b3ac-ce1ca247c8ac · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Coact-1: Computer-using agents with coding as actions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.03923, 2025a
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1547aeb5-db0a-4faa-9a42-6b0ae6e11220 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm SketchGraphs: A Large-Scale Dataset for Modeling Relational Geometry in Computer-Aided Design
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1347ec0b-ac10-4256-9cb8-a2d97e61dbce · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Fusion 360 gallery: A dataset and environment for programmatic cad construction from human design sequences.ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), 40(4):1–24
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8d2165c8-d7c9-4219-979a-8c1030b53307 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Transcad: A hierarchical transformer for cad sequence inference from point clouds
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 88e3b5fa-3dc8-45b8-8bad-f48f3f18e677 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Cad-llama: leveraging large language models for computer-aided design parametric 3d model generation
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e2ad2969-f15e-48cf-86dc-cfeb637d3bfe · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Flexcad: Unified and versatile controllable cad generation with fine-tuned large language models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 06cde8d8-dc58-4465-803e-38b1acd36caf · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Deepcad: A deep generative network for computer-aided design models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 223448e4-2c13-4f3f-9788-c8e9343b5e6f · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Text2cad: Generating sequential cad designs from beginner-to-expert level text prompts.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:7552–7579, 2024
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0044381b-a282-40cb-af00-5ec5be40382c · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Cad-coder: Text-to-cad generation with chain-of-thought and geometric reward.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 38:59765–59789, 2026
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8ed8bc2b-bbba-4614-a8db-b80c489d539d · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Cad-recode: Reverse engineering cad code from point clouds
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation eeaf9cf3-cb6a-4b63-b209-dff6f97ee8f0 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2c6c26d0-cf8c-404d-aea4-295089f4ec8d · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm doi:10.48550/arXiv.2507.09792 , urldate =
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b82bf473-8205-4526-8c7e-7094962303d1 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d37ce451-3a50-45a5-8f5c-d57fa70d03a8 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Claude Sonnet 4.6 system card
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e710cc56-fa28-456a-bbd4-46d9415f4585 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm GLM-4.5: Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding (ARC) Foundation Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bfd5dcc6-4a5a-4b96-8a29-94696b257f3f · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Cad-judge: Toward efficient morphological grading and verification for text-to-cad generation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d507da9c-fe54-4e3d-b1ae-2359345f289a · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Gpt-4o system card
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b65a2889-6951-4c1e-b4bb-287e224c99e2 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm sketch_id
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 21b0db63-1bfc-40d5-a719-76e9e77e47b3 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a06d11cc-8aa1-46ef-8573-4aa67999f97c · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b0217e79-8b99-469f-9f3e-63a0b879a6b2 · outbound
ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm ‘ RAG Prompt (Appended to Baseline) External Knowledge Context: Here are some COM APIs that might be useful for completing this task. [ {
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 10d4a0ad-2041-46f0-b35f-6d04291b564e · inbound
ASSEMCAD: Production-Ready CAD Assembly Generation from Natural Language ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.