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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 113 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.31790.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.31790 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 113 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 113 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy91
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f3560b61-1f2a-4d73-932e-bbb84d26e019 · outbound

This paper cites The record- ings are anonymized and assigned a unique, randomly gener- ated ID.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls The record- ings are anonymized and assigned a unique, randomly gener- ated ID

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.661380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:db3e3ce4ebe8e83af7f72b44a424b55764662bc9c5212b0e4b3d83a9d94fdd90

Observation ef1d12db-6e80-44cd-89fd-63385de4018f · outbound

This paper cites The number of robocall recordings that we make publicly avail- able (677) is significantly smaller than the number of CDRs (more than 8.7 million).

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls The number of robocall recordings that we make publicly avail- able (677) is significantly smaller than the number of CDRs (more than 8.7 million)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.946463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:2945d020c17ccbcc67cc83988f2ed12a11a582ceb6f4c919e7164268fa4590d6

Observation 70b00f33-9bb9-4989-8fd7-be4c34422166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.687369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:6fd03bb7ce2af5dd3456ddea322ea487895468fcd617fe37646c43c678547392

Observation ad721fdd-52f7-45d8-9445-8f34f7e1d09b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.655797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:6354e229dd4c093ff1aaf071be34b5d78c81c3fd7f289ec5a1374e02ce599565

Observation 53dfbbf5-8a15-4825-96e9-e07161d67c02 · outbound

This paper cites A key consideration to keep in mind is caller ID spoofing.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls A key consideration to keep in mind is caller ID spoofing

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.673671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:d3acb49e5c69d95822c41039f97b69522ed531ef1874640242fe851c3dceafb9

Observation 96a1f06a-c38e-48d6-9638-b034929c7880 · outbound

This paper cites thank you.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls thank you

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.573652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:1005969264b09c13b256571375af037ddaea906883efe881e2d9f04945b36972

Observation f07a3837-9eca-4f3b-a17e-b06e1776f50e · outbound

This paper cites The median number of phone num- bers in our US honeypot was 11,751, compared to 101,913 in- ternational phone numbers.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls The median number of phone num- bers in our US honeypot was 11,751, compared to 101,913 in- ternational phone numbers

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.663621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:4ca3e13d60e64c2bf52505792d154454e714f9bf191f4a3d02843c6da18e2f83

Observation 2c873895-d697-4e09-9757-57b8b395c84e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.675569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:74003c210d9126faf7b457618ca66f393f4fb77b12314e6d52f3b08aef6ac225

Observation f44805d2-bf72-4c33-b331-997625f36156 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.683146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:7364f88b81bd523c1d50b99f46e2a98582c2830e92fba54e0d82660371825b61

Observation f2232431-c23c-47c8-b64e-2419e2611f65 · outbound

This paper cites Ringing in our fears 2025: Robocalls hit 6-year high,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Ringing in our fears 2025: Robocalls hit 6-year high,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.665849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:27b8f23326469026ab4f3e85dc96a488774cddd95e0dd581facb86e937af514e

Observation b10c5732-6042-45b1-a9d7-66d36b556496 · outbound

This paper cites Phone scams flourish as robocalls increase by 16%,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Phone scams flourish as robocalls increase by 16%,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.679111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:d193d03830b6810e0c1191ce5920758d0e35432f7100183d2039ff1982b468ff

Observation 014c02d4-55f5-4dbf-a4c7-bd40a2d41009 · outbound

This paper cites Stop unwanted robo- calls and texts,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Stop unwanted robo- calls and texts,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.470266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:90c4cca3b426e2d2d146aba932472058a431ee5e59316fb82d2629af5b836b0a

Observation aff030df-f637-4101-bd41-3c5f17c19efe · outbound

This paper cites Who’s calling? characterizing robocalls through audio and metadata analysis,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Who’s calling? characterizing robocalls through audio and metadata analysis,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.472121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:09ffcd5ea44324f4aa96aaf9b4bd4470bc00df45cf43310a9d2e8d3b05ea2b5d

Observation 5641146b-90dc-4dcd-ad88-46c466a354a5 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of robocall and spam calls using acoustic features of incoming voicemails,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Detection of robocall and spam calls using acoustic features of incoming voicemails,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.466768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:e3e7a5a98cfe1ff4c145007496a55f99d41a1e6c2c428728a5172bd07ea17f95

Observation f56b6c6c-52c8-4bc8-a4b5-4bf4cfa9a2de · outbound

This paper cites Fraud reports,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Fraud reports,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.464557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:d606337f0912423dd53e2c4d052028ce6eb4bef7f16ed3761ef5a38bce4a68a3

Observation f8ac1ad7-87b0-4ad8-b09c-ea872a62c7c8 · outbound

This paper cites Facts and figures 2024,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Facts and figures 2024,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.468470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:49ab962b696bf70bd3d57229dac8d542b0dda0ff4f35dcca8bd679560e491a15

Observation 728cf15f-c615-4243-bbf2-264936cb7bec · outbound

This paper cites Facts and figures 2025,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Facts and figures 2025,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.473846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:5cd0768cf1094f896be86171800f4e8b6c674bf22fda8160168074259beef02e

Observation 80e315ac-4308-4502-afb2-37aae22efb63 · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in speech language models: A survey,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Recent advances in speech language models: A survey,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.475910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:c1280e91c067e90c6d47b4dca8c64a4eef4190d8097ca83dd5ca9e47aca72541

Observation 35038f3e-750a-45aa-838a-86fde797d49e · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language models for code generation,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls A survey on large language models for code generation,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.478005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:23a0a8fc3b9c79adbf47d1feaf49cd19e65c817e748a7c6adbeab13d38d2b0bd

Observation 12be03f6-6f69-4916-96e3-6e372c55a949 · outbound

This paper cites Robocall Audio from the FTC’s Project Point of No Entry,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Robocall Audio from the FTC’s Project Point of No Entry,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.497181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:aae76bbd5090a8ab90b9376fc531a2f71adcf7bf51e8a97e5d732f5fa0f4f2f4

Observation ceeb43b9-5d1d-4857-83ee-73efa1c0d484 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to CCITT Sig- nalling System No. 7,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Introduction to CCITT Sig- nalling System No. 7,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.701738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:3d5286a427e61af2746b282861547f62a242d675fd8127491c6e5fed811c85e5

Observation 286ca919-0741-4157-a41d-90319eb3065d · outbound

This paper cites SIP: Session Initiation Protocol,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls SIP: Session Initiation Protocol,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.677244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:c2433fbec36ddaff4fa6a8ff498292b80815ea9c10674d01a689607d62c91bad

Observation baf65aae-5d67-4156-a8cc-85d6234b0370 · outbound

This paper cites Secure Telephone Identity Problem Statement and Requirements,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Secure Telephone Identity Problem Statement and Requirements,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.717114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:03a1cbb29deb81d802ce5bbbcc9f0f6b3d00cd81d284a60f6724e86d647505bc

Observation 2b4ee168-e75b-42a4-8005-8cd78090f134 · outbound

This paper cites Secure Telephone Identity Credentials: Certificates,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Secure Telephone Identity Credentials: Certificates,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.667973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:33d092cacd35633f975514f1607ee0a72fdfd0d5a62b625daca72dc6c6978151

Observation f6cfc4b5-0247-49d8-aa7f-9f5a92c7968e · outbound

This paper cites Secure Telephone Identity Revisited (STIR) Out-of-Band Architecture and Use Cases,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Secure Telephone Identity Revisited (STIR) Out-of-Band Architecture and Use Cases,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.906372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:9ed505bcacf628ae65b16956cd897f207910e03a8d1e93dc60b5b244f5d9fa32

Observation fbec4dfb-c5ae-42ac-9ad0-f2a1b95d4d7f · outbound

This paper cites Personal Assertion Token (PaSSporT) Extension for Signature-based Handling of Asserted information using toKENs (SHAKEN),.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Personal Assertion Token (PaSSporT) Extension for Signature-based Handling of Asserted information using toKENs (SHAKEN),

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.924322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:14ebab5a49d338091e2fe497e6af3f82fbdc2aee3f2b134dda22e554b5a92f73

Observation cb890c20-f080-4c44-ac4f-99e517b9d503 · outbound

This paper cites Compliance and enforcement and telecom decision crtc 2021-123,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Compliance and enforcement and telecom decision crtc 2021-123,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.692007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:1ad7c54000384aee7b638b8dd16378a55b5caf1e39a666e35c398b74db68caeb

Observation c7093804-8744-4d2a-95d9-29e613e5726b · outbound

This paper cites Diving into robo- call content with{SnorCall},.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Diving into robo- call content with{SnorCall},

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.878515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:196dfa65fff80e36baec2c07d93c8febf8f1b57441224d7e1989a8f3a9322480

Observation 16ea43e7-9d99-4f99-9ae9-e8357cf1c9ff · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing robo- calls with multiple vantage points,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Characterizing robo- calls with multiple vantage points,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.872080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:489e5d61f55ea0bc26cd866a0f5acf517c5ec6935906138a24a3c28d093688d9

Observation 1a875ff4-807a-427b-8eb9-fff3a0ba8887 · outbound

This paper cites A conformer-based classifier for variable-length utterance process- ing in anti-spoofing,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls A conformer-based classifier for variable-length utterance process- ing in anti-spoofing,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.880473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:7454a943fd3a4f4321c80716855341979baad0d681412ef3691f7e4e27814922

Observation 21d7327e-41d0-4fd3-a83c-d11e22038133 · outbound

This paper cites Spoofed Speech Detection with a Focus on Speaker Embedding,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Spoofed Speech Detection with a Focus on Speaker Embedding,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.891496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:a87ea48489abdca4c41f54734f2be984da78d67b9fad216d0e0dbc4193c00197

Observation a8948d57-6719-4ea1-b7cf-00ad4eb1984a · outbound

This paper cites Can Emotion Fool Anti-spoofing?.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Can Emotion Fool Anti-spoofing?

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.856686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:953d3ca07d4ab0d60592c2c2f8fa208ef856c9ca6c9fe2d130faeaf20e91f25e

Observation a7773aae-cb80-4466-87ee-9ee8703677c3 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizable Audio Spoofing Detection using Non-Semantic Representations,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Generalizable Audio Spoofing Detection using Non-Semantic Representations,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.858667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:9ea6b26cdc5fd1896a92db42003bc174cbb5b342b7400442f0a26e61653e50ac

Observation dc4b8a9f-58d9-4b82-97cc-7fd0c08cde62 · outbound

This paper cites Real-time korean voice phishing detection based on machine learning approaches,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Real-time korean voice phishing detection based on machine learning approaches,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.860688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:d23df0e452625f4442f7381d03874921892af10e6a447d524805f4cb2b7a2fe0

Observation 0d534af0-c066-442e-95bc-3a75af36c81d · outbound

This paper cites Automatically detecting voice phishing: A large audio model approach,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Automatically detecting voice phishing: A large audio model approach,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.885873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:d077d7dd2671ee2591c0668d72b7973883a4e58014d1f943908ddc2f1965d0e9

Observation aba23f25-59a6-47a2-a2f7-30901f46124a · outbound

This paper cites New ftc data show consumers re- ported losing nearly $8.8 billion to scams in 2022,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls New ftc data show consumers re- ported losing nearly $8.8 billion to scams in 2022,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.868091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:b5bbc2d3fd15d5ad0f6e05a753d477450646a32ea5fb84565fc434c8649d0a54

Observation 35eae33e-d86d-4d0e-ad67-8907827e75f6 · outbound

This paper cites Internet crime report 2024,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Internet crime report 2024,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.865936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:8ee71bc3b4a4c29b83480f2fccf7a72d65a665cd19dfc2dd1b141cc6b8f538f6

Observation 746e897a-dc85-42c6-b500-378c47f119c0 · outbound

This paper cites Internet crime report 2025,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Internet crime report 2025,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.853890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:cca6c050015c58b3cd4957d6b8f0fbca08c98c8fd64a061eb3025bf852ba9654

Observation eb215f45-07fc-4a0e-b78d-28f25d7cc528 · outbound

This paper cites National do not call registry,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls National do not call registry,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.536580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:2bc2cd7564d378813f3771530f4e762878204ee9ec2243f863b833379270444a

Observation 82af3f69-69ed-45d0-8efa-4469dcdc92f9 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 report of the federal communications com- mission consumer advisory committee,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls 2024 report of the federal communications com- mission consumer advisory committee,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.889701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:53d165d40ed3e77fdc584b361c83fc642985c9a4f74e2485340b755102a6b4f3

Observation a53c7a1e-df09-40f5-baf2-78d38d4c21c7 · outbound

This paper cites Africa’s cybercrime crisis: A deep dive into GASA’s 2025 state of scams in Africa report,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Africa’s cybercrime crisis: A deep dive into GASA’s 2025 state of scams in Africa report,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.541900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:4ca7d99a7631dfcff3c65c2b3f894a4bb5f43aa2251dbb100a8e3c6b4649400a

Observation bd041932-4ae0-4015-8563-2b6f016b6d87 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the computer misuse and cyber- crimes (amendment) act, 2025,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Understanding the computer misuse and cyber- crimes (amendment) act, 2025,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.568245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:ccdfa60afc6ba6cd582f342b9c9334074bb2171c814f05daee66959ccaa97c48

Observation 772af800-2888-486e-b32e-c8fe545877c6 · outbound

This paper cites More than 300 arrests as African countries clamp down on cyber threats,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls More than 300 arrests as African countries clamp down on cyber threats,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.530908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:e3b4374abc69eebf90391f0af56b91dd536aec48d37c027b97e1f5bb1e428d0e

Observation de734782-0335-46b7-b92f-f00782d9194e · outbound

This paper cites Telecoms fraud costing SA $300M annually – COMRiC,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Telecoms fraud costing SA $300M annually – COMRiC,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.518457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:e0ea53f34623b3e3249212d072266478c280053c3fcf22efc0cfff6e0b08fc15

Observation 68524b39-1558-422c-8278-3ad6aa2cebab · outbound

This paper cites EFCC arrests 105 suspected internet fraudsters in Abuja,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls EFCC arrests 105 suspected internet fraudsters in Abuja,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.560198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:50dcf165dd3c5d157a105c91849d3289e4060358b7cb66f16f0d1bdc8d88bdf1

Observation edb8c9bb-216d-4e08-b2de-4d5f03334c2c · outbound

This paper cites NPA: Fraud cases at record for first half of 2025,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls NPA: Fraud cases at record for first half of 2025,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.658717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:adb7134095284e493830b86eaf98333256e90b6f8d04f95c0439c6401abf5a59

Observation b4c2f67d-1a08-4efc-8469-7c9da7374c36 · outbound

This paper cites Tokyo police app blocks incoming interna- tional calls to help combat fraud,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Tokyo police app blocks incoming interna- tional calls to help combat fraud,

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.671691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:49ef65a7f1236e3ac4751a084acd5f3b2b7b747e476da74df2ca4880dc94a1e7

Observation 360c9ab3-3dcc-4586-8514-3041d323c197 · outbound

This paper cites Fraud soars to record high in Japan as scam tactics grow more sophisticated,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Fraud soars to record high in Japan as scam tactics grow more sophisticated,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.689337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:50b36f3614b6e280c536135c0f625536fbd51639b12d6e7a902756f81808f86f

Observation 6e186bed-43d8-4a9d-9237-877889e08a51 · outbound

This paper cites V oice phishing losses hit 5-year high as per-case damage doubles,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls V oice phishing losses hit 5-year high as per-case damage doubles,

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.719185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:8f0553014ebc5351853db982027f84b8ebcaa218182bae578c92c64b44c4f1c6

Observation a2552752-fc7e-4cce-8c87-9c7c889a77e5 · outbound

This paper cites South Korea’s biggest telco blocked over a billion calls and SMS messages in 2025,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls South Korea’s biggest telco blocked over a billion calls and SMS messages in 2025,

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.710253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:7a7bbf54d00d527d2430349ac8d6a7dc577e99baac5acaa5b7c2ea9acfc7ed8d

Observation 9a908e64-d092-48b2-b854-f7f3d5beaaa6 · outbound

This paper cites INTERPOL financial crime operation makes record 5,500 arrests, seizures worth over USD 400 million,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls INTERPOL financial crime operation makes record 5,500 arrests, seizures worth over USD 400 million,

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.637412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:91c3cce868e5632f786501a83101bc6ff2110561adb7096adf2e46fbbeee7f3e

Observation 47e3bc0e-8c9b-4034-b90e-a4b6810e192b · outbound

This paper cites Ministry releases details of successful crackdown on telecom and online fraud,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Ministry releases details of successful crackdown on telecom and online fraud,

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.697626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:9919b270baeb37761c590a8907fdaa033cea5459cd48d9bea4a0cec3aa40c87f

Observation 5a28b283-21ef-40c6-9c72-f272b77f8344 · outbound

This paper cites Prosecutors to inten- sify fight against telecom fraud,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Prosecutors to inten- sify fight against telecom fraud,

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.707952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:b6c99855054f36d02d8904e6fc2a68124b8e83b874e6a497589389f3804f67da

Observation 1fef87d1-e002-47bc-8913-50c5b1655f9d · outbound

This paper cites China adopts rival caller identification standard to STIR/SHAKEN,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls China adopts rival caller identification standard to STIR/SHAKEN,

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.715280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:cc63a58f6270980d2b64645913593cd0867d810e7749e551f74a2cca75f7473d

Observation 15711935-2cf7-43ca-9d24-a2296a5fece7 · outbound

This paper cites Scam calls up by 78% in 3rd quarter of 2025,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Scam calls up by 78% in 3rd quarter of 2025,

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.669917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:fb5cc13e7591acc154e96078a518d2264257c295f6b7e6fb66766be616379023

Observation 5f0c3957-1df0-4369-9334-1935f811424c · outbound

This paper cites Telecom spam and scams in the 5g and artificial intelligence era: analyzing eco- nomic implications, technical challenges and global regulatory efforts,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Telecom spam and scams in the 5g and artificial intelligence era: analyzing eco- nomic implications, technical challenges and global regulatory efforts,

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.646974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:f040ded180e61c4f0e6b6510fa7bfff77bb7e639a05caaac91421ea816291605

Observation bbe708fc-bd4c-47a9-a05c-4cda82044407 · outbound

This paper cites Singapore and malaysia sign mou to strengthen cooperation to tackle scams across telecommunications chan- nels,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Singapore and malaysia sign mou to strengthen cooperation to tackle scams across telecommunications chan- nels,

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.651372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:fcd531f1e7a80943b52aef30d570bbe611fb556f251da5b5b40d58717d54a933

Observation a523c563-3a4a-4e71-a729-392e2bb40efb · outbound

This paper cites Impersonation scheme tar- geting Middle Eastern students in the United States,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Impersonation scheme tar- geting Middle Eastern students in the United States,

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.630900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:595f0d6584dccc04ff5ba56f011cd93d8be4cb79c44e324706cb1fce673a912d

Observation dfe05ec2-2fa1-4c98-bd25-9989792d362d · outbound

This paper cites e& and mavenir roll out some ai-powered voice security,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls e& and mavenir roll out some ai-powered voice security,

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.653746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:001fc384adeae1cfb8a6a54ec646271bf634835ad7552cbd8b879b99043cdea9

Observation f86f5a6c-1255-4d24-ad15-7fd14bd5ca2f · outbound

This paper cites Phone bank fraud warning issued by Saudi data agency,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Phone bank fraud warning issued by Saudi data agency,

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:25:45.900997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:4b3a2d61147ccd9600bee83c93046cc19e83859280852ff6873ef56a1c508fea

Observation ca9075a0-9584-407c-972f-baa1a3871271 · outbound

This paper cites Desde este miércoles las llamadas comerciales y masivas deberán llevar los prefijos 600 y 809 para su identificación,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Desde este miércoles las llamadas comerciales y masivas deberán llevar los prefijos 600 y 809 para su identificación,

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.712932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:65da1a2a2b5d99142e931e88c1b2c6417ede71e7220e63f465699784494f76be

Observation 83e99bb6-1067-4e0d-8d88-39aa17de797c · outbound

This paper cites Chile implements mandatory 600 and 809 pre- fixes for all commercial calls to combat spam,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Chile implements mandatory 600 and 809 pre- fixes for all commercial calls to combat spam,

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.705651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:b3ddc130dc5205b3dd80b970d6af439dac878a65e019413726d66d82a73b21b9

Observation 1f222f4a-448b-4489-9c18-924477bda761 · outbound

This paper cites Brazilians lead the world with 28 spam calls per month,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Brazilians lead the world with 28 spam calls per month,

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.693894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:36508259b37bcf6a35c2f9bad6cc2c673a1f98407476bf1722b89b0dbeb29b23

Observation 9df64652-958a-4739-9853-2f6feef4bfa1 · outbound

This paper cites The machine era of spam calls: The ten most spammed countries in the world,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls The machine era of spam calls: The ten most spammed countries in the world,

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.680982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:b3726b01d7682eb53e041f2e26488f1aacdad084a9bc72487422af5b8a0b46d6

Observation eb1da872-401e-4880-8d8f-b03fa205ad45 · outbound

This paper cites Internet fraud,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Internet fraud,

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.721058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:3711b561356b1a070dc666c91e8be4d624af8e01fb60d20e516966d6f5603f5f

Observation 5103428d-4be6-45c1-b424-4f092b377d7e · outbound

This paper cites Scammers are gratefully using ai tools: ’now even a lay- man can do it’,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Scammers are gratefully using ai tools: ’now even a lay- man can do it’,

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:25:45.904031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:8f429be6e4c0563672496d77480fba0d9045b04ec193eeedd8178027c91470c3

Observation bd5d33d4-e7ff-4c7e-9f7e-0cc38dad3629 · outbound

This paper cites O2 flags 50 million nuisance calls a month,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls O2 flags 50 million nuisance calls a month,

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.640092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:4ac87c5e5ff27b6f9f218ecde1745a8d0b0c3c344a5a7ec6ae45e3683a81e70b

Observation 9c911695-78e3-454a-858e-f28a2c83acb1 · outbound

This paper cites Combating fraud: collaboration, consumer educa- tion and law enforcement,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Combating fraud: collaboration, consumer educa- tion and law enforcement,

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.703768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:3a6a36b74365c977ecf37e06d1a2422b42a1b45b7b56c036b589731f25b5af54

Observation be242285-3071-41ba-ae7c-01a19d33d5ab · outbound

This paper cites Harassing phone calls, 7.5 million blocked every day with new agcom filte,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Harassing phone calls, 7.5 million blocked every day with new agcom filte,

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.723189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:6e0fb634df2bf7a7cb53d9ba80e0f0c9acf434a49fd20c8b9e5c481b6c7b121d

Observation 228e08eb-3192-42b4-ab6d-63423e55ab38 · outbound

This paper cites Sending out an sms: Characterizing the security of the sms ecosystem with public gateways,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Sending out an sms: Characterizing the security of the sms ecosystem with public gateways,

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.644062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:b109794700de6f58c7f49632ed2802c0f250e56206c29cddc9840cb9ec80986f

Observation e211b6d2-e05e-4409-907a-c59081dbf056 · outbound

This paper cites {AuthLoop}:{End-to-End} cryptographic authentication for telephony over voice channels,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls {AuthLoop}:{End-to-End} cryptographic authentication for telephony over voice channels,

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.699627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:2e24b03640828c6368a33020ea41372a896ed2fc4cce66920eaa56fad7a18e3f

Observation 31e0e8bd-eeb2-4ee8-a494-c93c8cb76dbf · outbound

This paper cites {AuthentiCall}: Efficient identity and content authentication for phone calls,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls {AuthentiCall}: Efficient identity and content authentication for phone calls,

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.685246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:28902a452674e7fb0b62d1ffd60213043e3cdaf5ae32af96a46d66875b60c89a

Observation c83d4103-d730-49e2-ae7b-62503b36eca0 · outbound

This paper cites On sms phishing tactics and in- frastructure,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls On sms phishing tactics and in- frastructure,

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.649041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:c4742251f87d451d9aca6abdedd6ec5467ce5a1c76a422b6183a606f32b35914

Observation 4b82ad09-6863-4a59-8140-3388992dcac8 · outbound

This paper cites Jäger: Automated telephone call traceback,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Jäger: Automated telephone call traceback,

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.695771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:36feed06c90ea692279224fb3abb229a97823aacaecef19123374b70d054c69a

Observation c964c2ed-8fd1-4e2a-8aff-78c505424dd7 · outbound

This paper cites Sok: Everyone hates robocalls: A survey of techniques against telephone spam,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Sok: Everyone hates robocalls: A survey of techniques against telephone spam,

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.939252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:87fd8d213debb4efe733f55a30b14b2f45f5800ba0d9888fac17647a9755153f

Observation 1348abe7-0360-4f51-8b92-173644d482c0 · outbound

This paper cites A virtual honeypot framework.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls A virtual honeypot framework

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.940961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:9230e406804639b3e2ab237a6cb5029b1ae66e1c7456759528c3885cc3b80137

Observation dbe55dda-330d-4dc4-ae51-439ac8ce331c · outbound

This paper cites The honeynet project: Trapping the hackers,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls The honeynet project: Trapping the hackers,

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.944361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:06c463266e9f055c4b46e6f48d49a99d5ef1367e8606b22722c49fa42f7ca82c

Observation 91406893-1e8b-4aff-86ca-51250f382779 · outbound

This paper cites Phoneypot: Data-driven understanding of telephony threats.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Phoneypot: Data-driven understanding of telephony threats

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.942697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:5da5a1ec3fa65d7a55db1e387a783661c3c2beccd45688837d0698e4b7a4fd8d

Observation cebec507-2c00-4084-8319-6366cde31ae1 · outbound

This paper cites V oip honeypot architecture,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls V oip honeypot architecture,

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.564412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:3da4a6dfe951a6dfecd927ce164bcd65bb1029ecf74e7aa3cda8113ea60435c5

Observation 264c4509-93ff-4189-9fb3-b1c8c43be876 · outbound

This paper cites Greystar: Fast and accurate detection of{SMS}spam numbers in large cellu- lar networks using gray phone space,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Greystar: Fast and accurate detection of{SMS}spam numbers in large cellu- lar networks using gray phone space,

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.935187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:8f967fa43d2702e84cf2330d02d3ec275580ce187ca69454ed0b86fa0f16f75a

Observation 30885601-df31-4659-8803-c404521c631e · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey of voice over ip security research,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls A comprehensive survey of voice over ip security research,

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.933296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:5f99ecdac714772fef5720b91c0e97c07d6c2389636c22b8e17ad7bb5ced156f

Observation 7536ff9e-ce35-4c69-a45e-848728792e95 · outbound

This paper cites Artemisa: An open- source honeypot back-end to support security in voip domains,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Artemisa: An open- source honeypot back-end to support security in voip domains,

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.929649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:98d90470c8814123ac78f73577857152ed4e7b6b41deb8e6ff85dd214d7132e3

Observation c32b96f2-2c10-416c-95ec-8634fbe7ff13 · outbound

This paper cites Poster: Honeydroid- creating a smartphone honeypot,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Poster: Honeydroid- creating a smartphone honeypot,

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.931388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:be94ebd34ee00ef59b2630556d4a366289e2b2bbecfa484d8b99adbbaf5ffaa3

Observation 71778b85-d81d-4a90-9f91-199a6421cb86 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Honeypot Software and Data Analysis.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls A Survey on Honeypot Software and Data Analysis

Reference 85

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T11:25:45.898471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:069b2639ce24e0cace3421b57b76459ec0193e5a05c2b488b8b087069c46afc0

Observation ebcac276-319e-41fa-8878-b444acb901dc · outbound

This paper cites Honeypot-based forensics,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Honeypot-based forensics,

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.937267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:b7a77da5ce6de4020e44652534947c9ba5172cc99ee05fcc861fa31c2ae3e163

Observation aa67282c-73ec-4d07-9bb6-5c5afb514b75 · outbound

This paper cites Using chatbots against voice spam: Analyzing{Lenny’s}effectiveness,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Using chatbots against voice spam: Analyzing{Lenny’s}effectiveness,

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.927959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:c256fbfaf665f33fdd9911d651850106bfa36e89adde881a48d309ca3e272553

Observation 116a75cb-252c-4d2c-b7f7-54f0a5ebc933 · outbound

This paper cites Applying deep learning to combat mass robocalls,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Applying deep learning to combat mass robocalls,

Reference 88

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T00:03:06.634392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:594f2ef122fd1d21cc6f23e43892aff58687d3730c6d6ef873939377e7e85865

Observation 131110d8-ad11-4383-8ac6-46aee5562810 · outbound

This paper cites Combating robocalls with phone virtual assistant mediated in- teraction,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Combating robocalls with phone virtual assistant mediated in- teraction,

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:04.532639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:f3f717e597cf3f8eed320f5706ee0a3e092350ac948e748d6a3810b45c28399e

Observation d8ae196f-ae15-4cc2-8982-d39b58a1c0ea · outbound

This paper cites Telesonar: Robocall alarm system by detecting echo channel and breath timing,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Telesonar: Robocall alarm system by detecting echo channel and breath timing,

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.919147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:1fd2a7efe98eb14fcb6e8596aea67b7e16beacf4a73fb464f183166885281a26

Observation a058ba9a-fbc3-4aa9-846a-d2c799971a2d · outbound

This paper cites Opensmile: the mu- nich versatile and fast open-source audio feature extractor,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Opensmile: the mu- nich versatile and fast open-source audio feature extractor,

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.913724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:d1590159806d3d84b9ccae701cd65cf701ba6113755f9c7ac66829246f328a99

Observation ba1edb16-8714-4444-ab8e-21a49ab1aba0 · outbound

This paper cites Spam detection over call transcript using deep learning,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Spam detection over call transcript using deep learning,

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.915476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:d07e266c5049500de12173189005b2c212ed853308b34f7024366fea26e34d13

Observation b0a22f95-7343-4deb-a49b-6116d07b47b9 · outbound

This paper cites Scam and fraud detection in voip networks: Analysis and coun- termeasures using user profiling,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Scam and fraud detection in voip networks: Analysis and coun- termeasures using user profiling,

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.917419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:91d48121f44fa934c6fc269429e27cb318543a2d95ac1459a8b062c0ec95280b

Observation e1dcc98c-63cb-4a0f-9ecb-b4c99b433b5f · outbound

This paper cites Isolating and analyzing fraud ac- tivities in a large cellular network via voice call graph analysis,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Isolating and analyzing fraud ac- tivities in a large cellular network via voice call graph analysis,

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.926190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:e0404e8845301b1632be033ed767f70041ee54804046aae20976417e7c2fad4d

Observation fc3f3fbd-2143-45c8-81ce-b321f3df15c8 · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain-based caller-id authenti- cation (bbca): A novel solution to prevent spoofing attacks in voip/sip networks,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Blockchain-based caller-id authenti- cation (bbca): A novel solution to prevent spoofing attacks in voip/sip networks,

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.910207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:6aaa8af5751122f29be3b8faa075871a9df36714af7faf1e12e283b61a595082

Observation 54a86d30-c5f4-4188-ae89-3b89b8e2a474 · outbound

This paper cites Callchain: Identity authentication based on blockchain for tele- phony networks,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Callchain: Identity authentication based on blockchain for tele- phony networks,

Reference 96

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.911960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:efa2c78926eb5979a75b4ceb1f080acd2bb46864a5c09fc1f7087f5f51f2ada2

Observation 21bbd965-6823-4a77-a88e-74517c7f43d8 · outbound

This paper cites Fraudetector: A graph-mining-based framework for fraudulent phone call detection,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Fraudetector: A graph-mining-based framework for fraudulent phone call detection,

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.908379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:adb5daf114dddb085267fea159ed1baae7ef52aa1136f2687e4c4fe6e5f66af1

Observation 45d9240f-a72e-4bf5-a44f-23c23bdd6815 · outbound

This paper cites Smishing detector: A security model to detect smishing through sms content analysis and url behavior analysis,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Smishing detector: A security model to detect smishing through sms content analysis and url behavior analysis,

Reference 98

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.920886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:b9d048ca6fea89a514f908671f09f5decdd67831c219649efdf94629ccdf4784

Observation 9e519765-e89a-4654-aedd-20a605edd58e · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the security of the sms ecosys- tem with public gateways,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls Characterizing the security of the sms ecosys- tem with public gateways,

Reference 99

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.902543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:b8e19c77445d1b769fb79eb2877c8999c024d72a8eb7914c3b801d0a89f51b34

Observation c4c7f912-3ffb-4440-9550-356d60a603a1 · outbound

This paper cites A review on mobile sms spam filtering techniques,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls A review on mobile sms spam filtering techniques,

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.896957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:3897b59f0231488fbd2417dae0be2bc58eebdb76b5a0fe51a3ebdac324b3a101

Observation f049571e-c8d4-4def-a3ac-b68c7ff43f6c · outbound

This paper cites From louvain to leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities,.

Robocalls: A Worldwide or US-only Problem? Analyzing Spam and Fraud in International Phone Calls From louvain to leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities,

Reference 101

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T23:53:06.898697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T04:29:29.600858Z digest=sha256:60d55b22c5520ee63e53f936df6182245d8f55f71ebfe9e3ba4a4b63dd2dc08f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.