Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.06647.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.06647 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T00:28:28.345812Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy16
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2a279c65-8991-4166-bf29-c36c5f79bbb7 · outbound

This paper cites Under- standing o-ran: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, security, and re- search challenges.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Under- standing o-ran: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, security, and re- search challenges

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:53.106385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e4ef43ef-cfee-4d9d-a4f9-970622c34e9b · outbound

This paper cites How to poison an xapp: Dissecting backdoor attacks to deep reinforcement learning in open radio access networks,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN How to poison an xapp: Dissecting backdoor attacks to deep reinforcement learning in open radio access networks,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.980419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7f64b944-6081-469d-851f-da47e25b2279 · outbound

This paper cites DORA: Dynamic O-RAN Resource Allocation for Multi-Slice 5G Networks.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN DORA: Dynamic O-RAN Resource Allocation for Multi-Slice 5G Networks

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:42.755528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation df32e695-6af7-4282-a6e4-0e3f8fd8eec4 · outbound

This paper cites Real: Reinforcement learning-enabled xapps for experimental closed-loop optimization in o- ran with osc ric and srsran,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Real: Reinforcement learning-enabled xapps for experimental closed-loop optimization in o- ran with osc ric and srsran,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:53.011643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3a8359a6-d56e-4ac5-aa54-bbd68a217a79 · outbound

This paper cites Meta reinforcement learning approach for adaptive resource optimization in o-ran,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Meta reinforcement learning approach for adaptive resource optimization in o-ran,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:53.043384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3382c932-af49-47d4-860a-b8e752005017 · outbound

This paper cites MORPH: Multi-Environment Orchestrated Reinforcement Learning for PRB Handling in O-RAN.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN MORPH: Multi-Environment Orchestrated Reinforcement Learning for PRB Handling in O-RAN

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:42.784093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 563365ea-ea0b-4d20-b1fe-ab9f182f9855 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.692246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 980a2f93-27d2-4ff2-93e9-08facb4dcd31 · outbound

This paper cites Trojaning attack on neural networks,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Trojaning attack on neural networks,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.920696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 84c617aa-8eea-46d4-90ef-293cae08afe6 · outbound

This paper cites Trojdrl: evaluation of back- door attacks on deep reinforcement learning,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Trojdrl: evaluation of back- door attacks on deep reinforcement learning,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.998996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6e973b30-8a80-45da-8ceb-57e8db034d0f · outbound

This paper cites Sleepernets: Universal backdoor poisoning attacks against reinforcement learning agents,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Sleepernets: Universal backdoor poisoning attacks against reinforcement learning agents,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:53.073794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 54a0ccc3-e06a-4d2e-8067-821c70b17fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Badrl: Sparse targeted backdoor attack against reinforcement learning,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Badrl: Sparse targeted backdoor attack against reinforcement learning,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:53.136621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5ccb383d-7c0c-40e5-b314-c259c936fcfc · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Inception Backdoor Attacks against Reinforcement Learning.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Adversarial Inception Backdoor Attacks against Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:42.721793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 768cbb1f-a051-4bba-8b58-50f967af38e3 · outbound

This paper cites Neural cleanse: Identifying and mitigating backdoor attacks in neural networks.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Neural cleanse: Identifying and mitigating backdoor attacks in neural networks

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.920168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1d9d391b-d5b9-455c-a7cc-d08ab505ee95 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-pruning: Defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Fine-pruning: Defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.826175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ff1a1d09-6467-4061-9384-a52e8490e0f8 · outbound

This paper cites Adapt under attack and domain shift: Unified adversarial meta-learning and domain adap- tation for robust automatic modulation classification.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Adapt under attack and domain shift: Unified adversarial meta-learning and domain adap- tation for robust automatic modulation classification

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:42.682407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 568e47a1-ffc9-4f0b-8c07-7615f89f9b46 · outbound

This paper cites Provable defense against backdoor policies in reinforcement learning,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Provable defense against backdoor policies in reinforcement learning,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.857568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 27c3d601-1420-41b8-9541-984a808963d6 · outbound

This paper cites Kpi poisoning: An attack in open ran near real-time control loop,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Kpi poisoning: An attack in open ran near real-time control loop,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.890924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 752a87f5-1028-43a0-bd84-ae72f644a212 · outbound

This paper cites Anomaly detection and mitigation in o-ran networks using an lstm-rnn autoencoder and secure slicing,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Anomaly detection and mitigation in o-ran networks using an lstm-rnn autoencoder and secure slicing,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.948052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f44460c9-2c85-4ffd-8e57-5fe9627a3d47 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating ml-driven adversarial attacks on xapps using dynamic defense mechanisms,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Mitigating ml-driven adversarial attacks on xapps using dynamic defense mechanisms,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:52.974150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7e28d877-a751-46e3-8d6a-1496a6cafea6 · outbound

This paper cites Colo- ran: Developing machine learning-based xapps for open ran closed-loop control on programmable experimental platforms,.

ORAN-DEFEND: Subspace Detection and Sanitization of Backdoor DRL xApps in Open RAN Colo- ran: Developing machine learning-based xapps for open ran closed-loop control on programmable experimental platforms,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T00:37:53.060103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.