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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.13332.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.13332 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.589881Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cd74db3c-e9bd-4f70-8108-0b9e7d4a7762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.457981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.457981Z digest=sha256:87246cb10cdbd931ef10c291a52d85d81a6359c2f2a5efd83e44700a2d370af9

Observation 1c0c3b20-38cc-4fbd-a482-a265febb0699 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.463746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.463746Z digest=sha256:cd6fc2cc1a197a3470e9dd967c4edc2d28b8711927de33b4d754a48b6581b206

Observation 9ec628d0-c1e2-40f6-8706-aeee19787566 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.469005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.469005Z digest=sha256:9ae7e6a6ed91c39491b3722eb7feb12a80241f537ba4dc8d08fdb0e78e51ee70

Observation 375bdfb8-c8a4-4cca-8b0e-70846b4b0a3e · outbound

This paper cites and Jaggi, Martin , booktitle = ICML, year =.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models and Jaggi, Martin , booktitle = ICML, year =

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.474295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.474295Z digest=sha256:6cc72398a50507ffb999340fb0c54879c74cf510d81c51ee2962863a49b94664

Observation baa03305-97d9-499c-9f51-1090121264f0 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of 15th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Proceedings of 15th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.480687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.480687Z digest=sha256:3f7992299cde218a0544c647b5b6e5a3224b0469d1d9ba86b76522a157a5968f

Observation b20a5979-1ae6-4222-b392-bf19d2700633 · outbound

This paper cites Modular, Collaborative and Decentralized Deep Learning (MCDC) Workshop at ICLR , year =.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Modular, Collaborative and Decentralized Deep Learning (MCDC) Workshop at ICLR , year =

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.485646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.485646Z digest=sha256:b10cabef7149778ce89e264ac6466fcfe75f0b1c024d4b70b4f0b140855bf82f

Observation 864bf945-2b50-4000-a8ec-c56a9a0b03ec · outbound

This paper cites and Shevchenko, Violetta and Zuo, Yan and Long, Alexander , journal =.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models and Shevchenko, Violetta and Zuo, Yan and Long, Alexander , journal =

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.491928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.491928Z digest=sha256:9c2de465457bc7ac95da3759461b1238e5bf6e788f30cf82aa02061cc390fad4

Observation 34c48a49-15fd-4e26-bb20-1106444e985f · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url=.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models 2025 , url=

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.500083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.500083Z digest=sha256:21359e50d9cffaec0209f8b6ee8dac9559848175b392ca431090580bb834f2c7

Observation 0d426cf9-1b15-4bb4-9898-fcbe3fe0e2c1 · outbound

This paper cites O'Reilly Media , year =.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models O'Reilly Media , year =

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.506559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.506559Z digest=sha256:5cab384f006de9456d0fc5408e57287b210f8226e75e3cefe5191bf66630bd4d

Observation dc21c1f7-05de-46d8-bacc-a3b8b34a07a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.514494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.514494Z digest=sha256:187635cc4837ca41cef98df4614fa8cdd2f7c1734a877ccc11a4c91e2c0b7b18

Observation d673f71b-5e05-4e24-8e5d-2be45a76d459 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.519957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.519957Z digest=sha256:c16ff5a5b71b985b673dfabdf8d819323b4ab2be559f382f6f4d6e8bf0d2d8f8

Observation c2d2ea65-df70-4186-9069-615d94c64402 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.526008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.526008Z digest=sha256:037a1fc0bbced87fc3d423afe8121c49dc5bca8e213ebf35097eb25d15f2a25c

Observation f49600c8-e06f-423f-8cf9-a2209bb55f79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.531256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.531256Z digest=sha256:962ac2f2cadb6b5e25f8458b2332c7a5586bde94ca5054bd2529e016bae32a9e

Observation ed7f3aa7-bc71-4eb6-ae2d-1c225d85c16c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.535952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.535952Z digest=sha256:464f54040d8061fd8e7b36f789fcd37fda47e139b4373fb6955243688dc55bd4

Observation 46e0eeb2-c807-493f-8d85-328f093fb832 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.540624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.540624Z digest=sha256:728dd1ae8a7b935e1e26a88bc97377ef2de707a02ad42b96f9864107164a39cd

Observation 425216b0-3049-4742-a3e0-70e6e8355060 · outbound

This paper cites Hammond and Torsten Hoefler , title =.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Hammond and Torsten Hoefler , title =

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.545950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.545950Z digest=sha256:07a1db1512dbecff0995fabb49e281026b74c79403d86f3281d846db395bf84c

Observation f31ad38d-363b-49de-9000-29276c0bc940 · outbound

This paper cites Le and Yonghui Wu and Zhifeng Chen , title =.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Le and Yonghui Wu and Zhifeng Chen , title =

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.551988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.551988Z digest=sha256:271c49a54f0c29b08b4799f09ed0fca1507e3bcab74e63fb0513c9967168832d

Observation 0975a044-6134-40fa-92a3-6d0057464fec · outbound

This paper cites Devanur and Gregory R.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Devanur and Gregory R

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.556432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.556432Z digest=sha256:7247f4da64bae43511ad821c45046fd257f5781ebf737f06c078f8bc47c96bd1

Observation 1a986002-525a-4821-9751-516658de5aa9 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Proceedings of the

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.560951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.560951Z digest=sha256:5513e9d2136edd13b86ba72faa33bbedfad4015b2218370577e9be7a015693ec

Observation 6330c620-3d1f-4b5c-a070-715cabb859a0 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.566548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.566548Z digest=sha256:b63033f2f1f49da2d2d6712db8c6b437f83b4ff7b47885c80cc609181acacf3b

Observation 3f97dbef-fbba-4ae8-bb36-2eefc5f80c3d · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.571080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.571080Z digest=sha256:b9dd86098cbc40f32ceeb2ee2e6167268564007191bdf4335681f0528745c73a

Observation e30fc11b-016a-46f3-be60-5b4645a91d88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.575839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.575839Z digest=sha256:d3df4ec3ad7a579a35704231b4839a1f9c716e0d4faef82f4ecb9daeddc9c098

Observation 0f374055-cce8-45bf-a964-3cd7cca1c0ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.579930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.579930Z digest=sha256:2b4a1eb3c9e8230cd05f650cef04fc9af1f18daeafc7e434ee185f722df20124

Observation fd028d23-ed96-47fc-93a4-2d84e1a4d90d · outbound

This paper cites 2 OLMo 2 Furious.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models 2 OLMo 2 Furious

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.584642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.584642Z digest=sha256:1877c75ad80a0a78dab3888e2f4967fb1911954ef6293c3572db01741116766d

Observation 378c7018-a6e9-4ee3-a10d-cc793962d89d · outbound

This paper cites LOSCAR-SGD: Local SGD with Communication-Computation Overlap and Delay-Corrected Sparse Model Averaging.

Agora: Collective and Permissionless Internet-Scale Pretraining of Large Language Models LOSCAR-SGD: Local SGD with Communication-Computation Overlap and Delay-Corrected Sparse Model Averaging

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:37:44.589881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:37:44.589881Z digest=sha256:82f42b6cfd10fda3044557cdc9712618341d661452e41b7430e0a36050cf62cd

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.