Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.13860.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.13860 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:47.529613Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

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unresolved33
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation f267c368-c8e3-45b6-9571-8693138882aa · outbound

This paper cites UMIT: Unifying Medical Imaging Tasks via Vision-Language Models.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models UMIT: Unifying Medical Imaging Tasks via Vision-Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.119733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 028ef95d-9739-42d7-9533-76d20b68b02d · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal large language models in health care: applications, challenges, and future outlook.Journal of medical Internet research, 26:e59505, 2024.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Multimodal large language models in health care: applications, challenges, and future outlook.Journal of medical Internet research, 26:e59505, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.202455Z

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Observation 728bdb0a-e697-4690-9324-517469dbba55 · outbound

This paper cites Towards generalist biomedical ai.Nejm Ai, 1(3):AIoa2300138, 2024.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Towards generalist biomedical ai.Nejm Ai, 1(3):AIoa2300138, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.340085Z

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Observation a32a33bc-89e9-47b4-b6bf-9559b8758441 · outbound

This paper cites Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.522775Z

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Observation f4090076-4f3b-40d8-b1e5-40a4474d7cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Fleming-vl: Towards universal medical visual reasoning with multimodal llms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.00916, 2025.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Fleming-vl: Towards universal medical visual reasoning with multimodal llms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.00916, 2025

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.625173Z

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Observation 2131d970-231a-4dc3-ba50-d19923978daf · outbound

This paper cites Hulu- med: A transparent generalist model towards holistic medical vision- language understanding.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08668, 2025.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Hulu- med: A transparent generalist model towards holistic medical vision- language understanding.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08668, 2025

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.725054Z

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Observation 12d06de5-21f6-421e-81bd-bcea88869544 · outbound

This paper cites Developing generalist foundation models from a multimodal dataset for 3d computed tomog- raphy.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17834, 2024.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Developing generalist foundation models from a multimodal dataset for 3d computed tomog- raphy.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17834, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.825171Z

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Observation 6cb2eaed-abfe-4a6c-b6e1-6ef473744412 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a holistic framework for multimodal llm in 3d brain ct radiology report generation.Nature Communications, 16(1):2258, 2025.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Towards a holistic framework for multimodal llm in 3d brain ct radiology report generation.Nature Communications, 16(1):2258, 2025

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.948172Z

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Observation db3fb6d4-3eca-4697-abd9-6db00c45a49e · outbound

This paper cites Llava-med: Training a large language-and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:28541–28564, 2023.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Llava-med: Training a large language-and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:28541–28564, 2023

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.042591Z

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Observation 0059c88e-67a8-44e5-8b93-f28fe50fbd48 · outbound

This paper cites BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.138426Z

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Observation a1d69e37-07d8-429f-8c4c-e9a05483c24c · outbound

This paper cites Merlin: A vision language foundation model for 3d computed tomography.Research Square, pages rs–3, 2024.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Merlin: A vision language foundation model for 3d computed tomography.Research Square, pages rs–3, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.237571Z

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Observation b163727a-28b8-4426-9523-8c3f16c3970f · outbound

This paper cites Vista3d: A unified segmentation foundation model for 3d medical imaging.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Vista3d: A unified segmentation foundation model for 3d medical imaging

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.318993Z

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Observation fa7b3241-1b38-45b5-9007-bddae5600c32 · outbound

This paper cites M3D: Advancing 3D Medical Image Analysis with Multi-Modal Large Language Models.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models M3D: Advancing 3D Medical Image Analysis with Multi-Modal Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.407270Z

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Observation 75257ee6-a858-4954-a8d9-40679d21f852 · outbound

This paper cites Segment anything model for medical image analysis: an experimental study.Medical Image Analysis, 89:102918, 2023.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Segment anything model for medical image analysis: an experimental study.Medical Image Analysis, 89:102918, 2023

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.499932Z

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Observation 0b272eb8-299f-4bfd-8275-5d1e0a24dd1c · outbound

This paper cites Med-2e3: A 2d-enhanced 3d medical multimodal large language model.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Med-2e3: A 2d-enhanced 3d medical multimodal large language model

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.584854Z

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Observation 9915882e-1343-4c71-a4bc-08de70340285 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.670345Z

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Observation d4661130-2d92-4ac6-adc8-fe462967db46 · outbound

This paper cites 3drea- sonknee: Advancing grounded reasoning in medical vision language models.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models 3drea- sonknee: Advancing grounded reasoning in medical vision language models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.765710Z

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Observation cc45c55d-b14b-4804-80ff-2a55b130ebe2 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.883249Z

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Observation b7fa6f94-9359-494f-88ce-26fecae8243a · outbound

This paper cites Clincot: Clinical-aware visual chain-of-thought for medical vision language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.01124, 2026.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Clincot: Clinical-aware visual chain-of-thought for medical vision language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.01124, 2026

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.970715Z

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Observation 06f0b4fd-a254-4b40-9908-911f8fe622d0 · outbound

This paper cites MC-CoT: A Modular Collaborative CoT Framework for Zero-shot Medical-VQA with LLM and MLLM Integration.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models MC-CoT: A Modular Collaborative CoT Framework for Zero-shot Medical-VQA with LLM and MLLM Integration

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.063749Z

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Observation 24709653-7253-48d1-a1d7-a865ff206ef4 · outbound

This paper cites Fleming-r1: Toward expert-level medical reasoning via reinforcement learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.15279, 2025.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Fleming-r1: Toward expert-level medical reasoning via reinforcement learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.15279, 2025

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.178439Z

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Observation 05c76035-8541-40be-920d-cac4cd983fd7 · outbound

This paper cites M3CoTBench: Benchmark Chain-of-Thought of MLLMs in Medical Image Understanding.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models M3CoTBench: Benchmark Chain-of-Thought of MLLMs in Medical Image Understanding

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.247505Z

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Observation c72ffd40-0803-43a2-80dc-e493465d50f7 · outbound

This paper cites UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.323285Z

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Observation d4fbc204-770b-4f7d-8a80-f4f86b9f6505 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-3D: A Simple yet Effective Pathway to Empowering LMMs with 3D-awareness.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models LLaVA-3D: A Simple yet Effective Pathway to Empowering LMMs with 3D-awareness

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.403528Z

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Observation cbf21206-f406-4fb3-a438-b62ba33dd1b4 · outbound

This paper cites Med3dvlm: An efficient vision-language model for 3d medical image analysis.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2025.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Med3dvlm: An efficient vision-language model for 3d medical image analysis.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2025

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.512487Z

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Observation 22a045f0-29d7-45a5-bf8e-397a7bd07123 · outbound

This paper cites Medcot: Medical chain of thought via hierarchical expert.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Medcot: Medical chain of thought via hierarchical expert

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.596186Z

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Observation d320dcc6-4118-4dc5-b9f3-1d40a5ed7a78 · outbound

This paper cites DyCo-RL: Dynamic Cross-Modal Coordination for Visual Reasoning.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models DyCo-RL: Dynamic Cross-Modal Coordination for Visual Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.679205Z

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Observation c5161ce8-2d2f-462e-a7c4-7dec4f5627e9 · outbound

This paper cites PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.762281Z

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Observation 8cce3545-dddb-481e-a310-bfd55eb920c7 · outbound

This paper cites MedTrinity-25M: A Large-scale Multimodal Dataset with Multigranular Annotations for Medicine.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models MedTrinity-25M: A Large-scale Multimodal Dataset with Multigranular Annotations for Medicine

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:46.899960Z

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Observation bf5872a5-ac9e-4c88-ae88-af2952921345 · outbound

This paper cites Biomedical visual instruction tuning with clinician preference alignment.Advances in neural information processing systems, 37:96449–96467, 2024.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Biomedical visual instruction tuning with clinician preference alignment.Advances in neural information processing systems, 37:96449–96467, 2024

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:47.077759Z

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Observation 5d8d5b48-a4b8-4816-b62b-0db0ba23b7ca · outbound

This paper cites Towards injecting medical visual knowledge into multimodal llms at scale.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Towards injecting medical visual knowledge into multimodal llms at scale

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:47.215517Z

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Observation 03960680-663c-4ff2-a18a-2159370e0e6d · outbound

This paper cites RadGenome-Chest CT: A Grounded Vision-Language Dataset for Chest CT Analysis.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models RadGenome-Chest CT: A Grounded Vision-Language Dataset for Chest CT Analysis

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:47.359351Z

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Observation 2dcba384-37eb-4a1b-9390-6f12b9dc6166 · outbound

This paper cites Terrascope: Pixel-grounded visual reasoning for earth observation.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Terrascope: Pixel-grounded visual reasoning for earth observation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:47.529613Z

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Pith citing papers

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