Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.14536.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.14536 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:59.470291Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved52
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b6478e77-768b-4064-8758-af61d2920cb4 · outbound

This paper cites Dion: Distributed orthonormalized updates.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.05295,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Dion: Distributed orthonormalized updates.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.05295,

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:54.731200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:54.731200Z digest=sha256:ee4a8d8d5043a61d028a163bc5d457066cb1cc380c9e4e911efdc814edcc0828

Observation cbc04a75-f5c5-42a3-bc97-a39d6e2ddab4 · outbound

This paper cites Asgo: Adaptive structured gradient optimization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.20762,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Asgo: Adaptive structured gradient optimization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.20762,

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:54.878668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:54.878668Z digest=sha256:75feba699b47e1c04026b9115bf08ea12bc6a3d603c462c019d9230e55555afc

Observation ef5667fd-e342-40ed-99d3-7b7dae37b856 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understanding of orthogonalization in muon.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Towards understanding of orthogonalization in muon

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.100825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.100825Z digest=sha256:a4e75a55c320aa20f2e8456666825d382cc81731cb8e3d7cf503b5c17383a847

Observation 8efe9be9-d689-4eff-97ff-25674660cb43 · outbound

This paper cites A Note on Stability for Orthogonalized Matrix Momentum with Client Sampling.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum A Note on Stability for Orthogonalized Matrix Momentum with Client Sampling

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.267546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.267546Z digest=sha256:49cd6d04d0842c76be22d7a797eb2af596c3f54aeb46080d6cff333183a453b7

Observation c13f7f6d-c441-400d-bd26-a03b5da86492 · outbound

This paper cites Momentum Improves Normalized SGD.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Momentum Improves Normalized SGD

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.322596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.322596Z digest=sha256:66fcb2a6be523654b3d39927bc78ca4589d5e4d778fd5114ac2977e9e8618813

Observation f896f2c0-0693-4214-8ad5-a006bf549f9a · outbound

This paper cites RMNP: Row-Momentum Normalized Preconditioning for Scalable Matrix-Based Optimization.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum RMNP: Row-Momentum Normalized Preconditioning for Scalable Matrix-Based Optimization

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.483815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.483815Z digest=sha256:046dc8ccd6bec78a25ee027a6665e49ff16b3c34c134bf898bc24492cf285f58

Observation d7c76543-5380-4bc7-b31d-1b78439499d0 · outbound

This paper cites Towards quantifying the hes- sian structure of neural networks.ArXiv, abs/2505.02809,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Towards quantifying the hes- sian structure of neural networks.ArXiv, abs/2505.02809,

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.575809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.575809Z digest=sha256:62853b5e10a027ce8c67be34ffa3663e26d7447f3524b7a4dfa17c2bffd05118

Observation 6e6d1440-26d7-4d8e-935a-31719f2950ad · outbound

This paper cites A stable whitening optimizer for efficient neural network training.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.07254,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum A stable whitening optimizer for efficient neural network training.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.07254,

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.724551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.724551Z digest=sha256:034ebfaf8b01c584d730c9db370e81927a650e581c9ed9e8e0d6539f754972a7

Observation b9c86b42-cc2f-460a-b43b-c793750250a5 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating newton-schulz iteration for orthogonalization via chebyshev-type polynomials.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.10935,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Accelerating newton-schulz iteration for orthogonalization via chebyshev-type polynomials.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.10935,

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.788444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.788444Z digest=sha256:c2bb0d0f2a92a99f0db835415bf17946d78761ed9439a6ada38e9c368bbaebb7

Observation 57800599-fdbc-4cc5-b6e9-0b5dcd005c29 · outbound

This paper cites Error feedback for muon and friends.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.00643,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Error feedback for muon and friends.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.00643,

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.884774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.884774Z digest=sha256:34bdf3fb01c9492a1ce3674135aaaf36e673b3f7438eefd501a927347840dcac

Observation b1539bd7-e743-4000-98d5-7ac72f3e20d0 · outbound

This paper cites Effective quantization of muon optimizer states.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.23106,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Effective quantization of muon optimizer states.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.23106,

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.981422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.981422Z digest=sha256:e0f72c1a4c544738df29a8d7382b8b762132778b67c44519269309735e71343b

Observation 10f40f6a-933f-426d-ad80-6a7aac84ea9b · outbound

This paper cites One LR Doesn't Fit All: Heavy-Tail Guided Layerwise Learning Rates for LLMs.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum One LR Doesn't Fit All: Heavy-Tail Guided Layerwise Learning Rates for LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.074206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.074206Z digest=sha256:8553f8f5b6b6ea32d280e3982e5ec2536d27de27014ae368ccbd3961347ba8b1

Observation 9b97021b-231a-435c-a276-fdc26babb26e · outbound

This paper cites Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks, 2024.URL https://kellerjordan.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks, 2024.URL https://kellerjordan

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.226314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.226314Z digest=sha256:9a6aadc53a52cfe1aa4ca93d73598becdede8cde5cb165ecb440075fdc842ad9

Observation dbbab644-5b21-4f46-9a4e-70ba3cabd3bc · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.406603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.406603Z digest=sha256:6ed5a7fa606c0f770f7a6aad4432914091a6bd0aa68234d826873610e403ae2b

Observation c3adbebd-adde-4e3d-aeb9-4b56aa6c498c · outbound

This paper cites A Note on the Convergence of Muon.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum A Note on the Convergence of Muon

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.521365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.521365Z digest=sha256:03d947ab2e0f36ea3d5d35064defeefcedb8a818e4bccfaccc86019953858b9d

Observation 6c6b34f7-ec05-4ab8-9e97-050576f90874 · outbound

This paper cites Muon is Scalable for LLM Training.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Muon is Scalable for LLM Training

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.620436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.620436Z digest=sha256:3c3c088903bdc23ebed643d7b462fb1ca3c0313709ee770da7c04ce3e2ed9ccf

Observation 5a53e40f-6504-487b-9223-539d18ec29c9 · outbound

This paper cites Improved convergence rates of muon optimizer for nonconvex optimization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.19400,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Improved convergence rates of muon optimizer for nonconvex optimization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.19400,

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.738817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.738817Z digest=sha256:373a282a7f8bed58894a976a94960a0727c60aa67ccb1abed30ac65b464a17e7

Observation 3fe3f01d-38df-4f88-bbed-ca3bfaf54673 · outbound

This paper cites Spectral Flattening Is All Muon Needs: How Orthogonalization Controls Learning Rate and Convergence.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Spectral Flattening Is All Muon Needs: How Orthogonalization Controls Learning Rate and Convergence

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.801154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.801154Z digest=sha256:574f1e0fc6eb7000fb0090bb6c059de16f6a904365ce2cdca8a9b905cdc6e8c6

Observation 870b6145-21cc-44bc-9ae0-b3afb72e1021 · outbound

This paper cites Training Deep Learning Models with Norm-Constrained LMOs.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Training Deep Learning Models with Norm-Constrained LMOs

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.858678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.858678Z digest=sha256:0455ebf3eb94752d4b2953f029966349005b2b48acfa347497f6b6eeda3adfcb

Observation 396b7c96-50e8-4c88-af32-9f4f0d2e4209 · outbound

This paper cites Lions and Muons: Optimization via Stochastic Frank-Wolfe under Heavy-Tailed Noise.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Lions and Muons: Optimization via Stochastic Frank-Wolfe under Heavy-Tailed Noise

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.054576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.054576Z digest=sha256:43455b445f831f56351408fe5684cce6689521d25902a5af6b7c686b14ce6117

Observation 9ac3607e-eab5-45bc-861b-281d26212261 · outbound

This paper cites Practical Efficiency of Muon for Pretraining.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Practical Efficiency of Muon for Pretraining

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.151505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.151505Z digest=sha256:80597c1d68cfe2191da61e6f4a74ced3621f70da38fdab2b305d4fc8558c9cb7

Observation 3d46af02-ce28-4c21-b800-60b78f998cf8 · outbound

This paper cites Adafactor: Adaptive Learning Rates with Sublinear Memory Cost.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Adafactor: Adaptive Learning Rates with Sublinear Memory Cost

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.244141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.244141Z digest=sha256:be88d38a5444cfe7af544ecca130b5616f50341d6e925e5732eb3e1a08ec2a38

Observation 6d826c50-3951-4413-bbf3-3c7d8feafd5f · outbound

This paper cites A Distributed Data-Parallel PyTorch Implementation of the Distributed Shampoo Optimizer for Training Neural Networks At-Scale.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum A Distributed Data-Parallel PyTorch Implementation of the Distributed Shampoo Optimizer for Training Neural Networks At-Scale

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.470749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.470749Z digest=sha256:15d9e15f4dcfd42904164bdb41592a9f62a74566b363ee94593d8183f532daac

Observation eccd216f-e81d-4910-8b1c-5d0caeeec10b · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the ideal: Analyzing the inexact muon update.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.19933,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Beyond the ideal: Analyzing the inexact muon update.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.19933,

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.559222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.559222Z digest=sha256:08ce338b910b75508387366685b95af1c6093ca0f7126d34b0307b0272c113a5

Observation 46d52726-7bf9-4034-a44e-92ac250684cc · outbound

This paper cites Muon is Not That Special: Random or Inverted Spectra Work Just as Well.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Muon is Not That Special: Random or Inverted Spectra Work Just as Well

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.648841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.648841Z digest=sha256:35d37447070a049b1f5205c3c1e0383a1c16f39e555616c0c03ab13961452359

Observation ed1511da-0f61-4333-b435-5942df674eae · outbound

This paper cites Adamuon: Adaptive muon optimizer.arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.11005,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Adamuon: Adaptive muon optimizer.arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.11005,

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.840791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.840791Z digest=sha256:d7e092eb69a4a85f23269451d994488795b965b5c8e38e0fd3cb39e792380f88

Observation 44bcb7b7-4b37-4c75-9bef-1c19fc08d128 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.995794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.995794Z digest=sha256:1e69520025d6b7ee5375a0b2314a4d5580a9d8761e032519a045e3dc78c8713c

Observation 69b88092-6cda-4c82-b93a-68dee7a6b7b9 · outbound

This paper cites SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:58.137028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:58.137028Z digest=sha256:76c94f7df69b65dc2c728b2f77c3ed949efbde17e4ef737718653ce75db12c04

Observation 89bb6eb8-798b-4d5c-8c6a-278523ea9871 · outbound

This paper cites FOAM: Blocked State Folding for Memory-Efficient LLM Training.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum FOAM: Blocked State Folding for Memory-Efficient LLM Training

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:58.340687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:58.340687Z digest=sha256:d920b7c2e129904c581bd3fe80379b416ad6d7b45a5756ecd5a587181dbeb751

Observation 3d138f25-3399-4eaf-bd38-20e42e225a24 · outbound

This paper cites On the width scaling of neural optimizers under matrix operator norms i: Row/column normalization and hyperparameter transfer.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.09952,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum On the width scaling of neural optimizers under matrix operator norms i: Row/column normalization and hyperparameter transfer.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.09952,

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:58.493923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:58.493923Z digest=sha256:0dacaed9bf58dc60e8b774a3cff868836753bbb48a39f984c0289b4106b43a6e

Observation bd0f53ac-6b1c-47ec-96bf-825f239333de · outbound

This paper cites MARS: Unleashing the Power of Variance Reduction for Training Large Models.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum MARS: Unleashing the Power of Variance Reduction for Training Large Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:58.664681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:58.664681Z digest=sha256:27a380246927b63fe383a685a698865f2f3c360f7fec26565eadced3650feae4

Observation 146bd240-389c-4007-9005-e49d4b5bbaec · outbound

This paper cites AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum AdaGrad Meets Muon: Adaptive Stepsizes for Orthogonal Updates

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:58.812108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:58.812108Z digest=sha256:556bd7e22042da0699b7e1f503a9eb2328a543dabec4fe8526360283d9f38f4c

Observation 4e75b75a-8679-4bed-9317-a165571041f1 · outbound

This paper cites Adam improves muon: Adaptive moment estimation with orthogonalized momentum.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.17080,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Adam improves muon: Adaptive moment estimation with orthogonalized momentum.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.17080,

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:58.954521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:58.954521Z digest=sha256:1a317a09666d03df008eb5d915dea5bb682ca153adb606c93b30b0c02ddd9c0f

Observation c55a9958-41fd-4dfa-9b49-0fb8d195c6b7 · outbound

This paper cites Why Transformers Need Adam: A Hessian Perspective.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Why Transformers Need Adam: A Hessian Perspective

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:59.068392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:59.068392Z digest=sha256:7cb5c3776a91525589e9783ed4ae0ba9ef52d4df268ddfc8e9fd185e0d917307

Observation 5f996c8b-c93f-4812-977b-69afa1120047 · outbound

This paper cites Dongruo Zhou, Pan Xu, and Quanquan Gu.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Dongruo Zhou, Pan Xu, and Quanquan Gu

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:59.138889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:59.138889Z digest=sha256:7b5958aa07ac03be2bdf79e81fd96e0116206b9f933ddc0c619d0b74392add77

Observation 7a2ed3ec-6b1a-432b-a9a7-b6b54a140fb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:59.193271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:59.193271Z digest=sha256:bbcdb2471b46d7000221a9b6f4fbab40cbe8034b6ceb6c5d0d226385eb9f0e42

Observation 732cb2cf-693c-4585-a289-c6b56ac63f39 · outbound

This paper cites The model has123 .59M trainable parameters.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum The model has123 .59M trainable parameters

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:59.250355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:59.250355Z digest=sha256:89d98ff922d8520a3d33eb83ef7cabbe3e49ced502f7c90a5d7f56806a7cd19e

Observation 305d1632-1bc4-4e11-8fdd-0b495afd8e2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:59.339608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:59.339608Z digest=sha256:6a050414c27bf59e97b84156b5ecfecabd2d8e37e901bd0290b354c94534b6c4

Observation a0176ffd-d426-4cfe-a9f4-c955175ecb30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:59.404451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:59.404451Z digest=sha256:8c5081e398731539e549a3c554872b50a52e49de83bc22801b3606bd345edb1d

Observation 19362d81-6115-4c7a-ab80-a17dad70e600 · outbound

This paper cites In these settings, the selected markers for narrower or vectorized representations occur at larger learning rates than the native and square markers.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum In these settings, the selected markers for narrower or vectorized representations occur at larger learning rates than the native and square markers

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:59.470291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:59.470291Z digest=sha256:46edc305e596ba55e9023afd1b2bf3e2e456535358e2d28839d84cb4f0c1406c

Observation 77f2db4d-028e-4a73-b3e3-ed929626b149 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence Bound and Critical Batch Size of Muon Optimizer.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Convergence Bound and Critical Batch Size of Muon Optimizer

Reference 2001

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.958192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.958192Z digest=sha256:dbde153bd4babeb5c0a471b32bf2a016794b499acca535a20e2f86fe6ce6f3aa

Observation 32602136-5368-45e8-81d1-9a4edd0a6678 · outbound

This paper cites Turbo-Muon: Almost-Orthogonal Pre-Conditioning for Fast Muon Updates.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Turbo-Muon: Almost-Orthogonal Pre-Conditioning for Fast Muon Updates

Reference 2009

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.045162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.045162Z digest=sha256:9be06a8e88cf975d520f2db7d619282a837e9ced6cf5d618bdf970607bb1f5c8

Observation b8d2b3fa-77f9-4be2-adaa-f649b8345ebd · outbound

This paper cites Old Optimizer, New Norm: An Anthology.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Old Optimizer, New Norm: An Anthology

Reference 2010

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:54.944560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:54.944560Z digest=sha256:c1dbefac47f8645006bc7c836b01322f578c23ac8d3b48bbf5f8888ed89d9c33

Observation ed0993ad-a037-4ec5-be3d-a2d68b3a1396 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.459867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.459867Z digest=sha256:bf0752ccd110d0d1e52f72f5197a58b943620757d57f339151605976e2011a53

Observation 40c630d3-1549-4ae7-a5da-a098966ee331 · outbound

This paper cites On the Convergence Analysis of Muon.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum On the Convergence Analysis of Muon

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:57.379152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:57.379152Z digest=sha256:e421ae41ac5f7ac55790817498e351b6b82b58b2f4725cb231a551afa0a3a81a

Observation 76fda286-b3b7-4c75-8c6d-04316cf8a1cb · outbound

This paper cites SWAN: SGD with Normalization and Whitening Enables Stateless LLM Training.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum SWAN: SGD with Normalization and Whitening Enables Stateless LLM Training

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.668607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.668607Z digest=sha256:ea8a429a1ab8ea9bc4d5aecf3a3492522fa5fa64e310c4c672a470c9d05d6ca1

Observation 77855437-811a-45bc-a879-1a1718058ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Momentum-Based Variance Reduction in Non-Convex SGD.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Momentum-Based Variance Reduction in Non-Convex SGD

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.383616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.383616Z digest=sha256:15807353a59a23ce67517bb25361dd10269b8e84e3f725dd8d01e775bf0242c3

Observation 8f869083-9683-4abf-9048-54ea40b9687f · outbound

This paper cites Florian Hübler, Thomas Pethick, and Suvrit Sra.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Florian Hübler, Thomas Pethick, and Suvrit Sra

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.153729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.153729Z digest=sha256:f34fc6f36c1f902bd861808861ca3655facc57ce0f0de5b1aa111caa031533b1

Observation 5bfd9b92-f247-4ce5-8006-293a787cadfb · outbound

This paper cites SPIDER: Near-Optimal Non-Convex Optimization via Stochastic Path Integrated Differential Estimator.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum SPIDER: Near-Optimal Non-Convex Optimization via Stochastic Path Integrated Differential Estimator

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.651818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.651818Z digest=sha256:9b68e71d6721412c9e5f8efad634a707a365ed42b9a4cc06e4eee15ca3672ea9

Observation ae0a97f0-11a6-46d1-bb2b-3dfc045da18f · outbound

This paper cites Muonbp: Faster muon via block-periodic orthogonalization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.16981,.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum Muonbp: Faster muon via block-periodic orthogonalization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.16981,

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:56.298155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:56.298155Z digest=sha256:480b6699a5466795aad984c4c1278f603b131abbaf95629896c1374574734174

Observation 78c90d0c-209a-42e8-a4e3-17d1e1482d3d · outbound

This paper cites The Polar Express: Optimal Matrix Sign Methods and Their Application to the Muon Algorithm.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum The Polar Express: Optimal Matrix Sign Methods and Their Application to the Muon Algorithm

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:54.820588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:54.820588Z digest=sha256:4e33f1ba358e3dfa57ffde7749cb29a07b101695f2db503ea2bc59df8bbb9d88

Observation 187d6fda-353f-479f-9bd2-11016d2e094c · outbound

This paper cites On the Convergence of Muon and Beyond.

Muse: Representation Geometry of Muon Beyond Normalized Momentum On the Convergence of Muon and Beyond

Reference 2026

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:58:55.197610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:58:55.197610Z digest=sha256:e3d6cd7ba0ac22da0833ff7ec12b6b96f00aaf8c0c006669c4191bf149386c98

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.