Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T00:49:08.389342Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.14922.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T00:49:08.389342Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
67 of 67 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f5f0f27b-3187-4fcd-843e-3d9df02d0778 · outbound
Reference 1
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Observation c40a524f-5d62-46f0-9e83-42553e51b157 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Modulating growth of graphene on sapphire by chemical vapor deposition , pages =
Reference 2
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Observation 252bdc62-e596-495d-bac4-311850ebdf32 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Ultrahigh-mobility graphene devices from chemical vapor deposition on reusable copper , pages =
Reference 3
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Observation 8ed652e3-e343-4ebc-85a4-e4a61fbc2ef5 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
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Observation dc16fc51-c527-4ad3-b95e-281e06436b4f · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Scientific reports , file =
Reference 5
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Observation 22b24a60-ab0c-4922-815c-44995248fdc4 · outbound
Reference 6
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Observation 12763d88-db71-4f05-8c3c-c27649162d89 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Layered Graphene Growth Directly on Sapphire Substrates for Applications , pages =
Reference 7
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Observation b9442274-ebf5-4c9c-8f8e-d2e3ea2e6d2b · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
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Observation 47e23b69-670d-4e4f-ab9c-9c24db20dbcb · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
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Observation 38369a3c-ae10-4960-85f4-6d77955c0010 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Sun, Jingyu and Liu, Zhongfan , year =
Reference 10
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Observation 79474bfb-7114-40d5-80dd-23944e969aed · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Coherence length and/or transfer width? , pages =
Reference 11
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Observation 062b4a6b-745f-4c15-8448-5f787128455a · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Busse, Carsten and Michely, Thomas , year =
Reference 12
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Observation 9c025e04-f439-49e8-b9a3-23ba6e3d238d · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire New Journal of Physics , file =
Reference 13
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Observation 1b196400-3ea3-4014-9013-720e77cbae2e · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
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Observation 34de9cab-1732-4c1c-9604-2151130ae6ab · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Journal of the American Ceramic Society , file =
Reference 15
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Observation 9746bb1d-8de6-4fa6-af69-4c237b40226b · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
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Observation 6f2c3fbd-cdf9-4166-a69d-8b5c186d2e1b · outbound
Reference 17
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Observation 04f6fb24-a414-46e3-8714-7ded753f3f45 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Correlation Between Crystallinity and Transfer Integrity of
Reference 18
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Observation c9b5269c-63ea-45b5-bfe7-4f615daf737f · outbound
Reference 19
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Observation 87148822-fffe-40f5-9cea-379eaa300049 · outbound
Reference 20
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Observation 4bc33c0f-844c-4597-80cd-e61997f21025 · outbound
Reference 21
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Observation 2f1f5f3e-d3c5-4f1f-82e7-1ef975ed601f · outbound
Reference 22
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Observation 3a4abdd9-3458-4eed-b856-5a143e4911e7 · outbound
Reference 23
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Observation ea2bd12e-2307-4f1f-92fc-21d6b55ac3ec · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Epitaxial growth of large-area single-layer graphene over
Reference 24
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Observation c39d10fc-e2c6-4032-9ae4-e12961c4800f · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Starke, Ulrich , year =
Reference 25
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Observation a4f3c888-8c19-4fd0-8d6d-6b019c9d2d37 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) , file =
Reference 26
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Observation c3929530-1783-4cc9-8df5-bfea8fe1142b · outbound
Reference 27
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Observation 32c428fe-81e5-4936-94b8-d6faf17d17a7 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Advanced Optical Materials , file =
Reference 28
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Observation a963a833-08b1-414b-b341-698b708b70d5 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
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Observation ed17823a-d9f4-4369-abfa-727ea4d88160 · outbound
Reference 30
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Observation 4fa877e5-8a89-413d-a766-ab42bb4504a5 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Colombo, Luigi and Ruoff, Rodney S
Reference 31
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Observation 189df2a2-ad5f-4b43-a6c1-4be477387bb9 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Wafer-Scale Graphene Growth on
Reference 32
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Observation 4ca98cf5-de63-42e9-9662-592ae78ec629 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire The growth mechanisms of graphene directly on sapphire substrates by using the chemical vapor deposition , pages =
Reference 33
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Observation ec31750b-ae51-4329-bbc3-b94b06267fa7 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire The Roadmap of 2D Materials and Devices Toward Chips , pages =
Reference 34
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Observation a3eedc24-c2dc-45f7-8408-825a5fe76a0a · outbound
Reference 35
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Observation 26ef4155-74d0-483b-b711-0b7c76973000 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Physical Review B , file =
Reference 36
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Observation 4b9667d7-6244-4447-8f33-849f969576a9 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) , file =
Reference 37
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Observation 7580c103-52b1-4675-b133-55ebaf59f8bd · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
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Observation 683ffe5d-e1ee-44d9-9b1e-ab7b7f21752f · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire A review of chemical vapour deposition of graphene on copper , pages =
Reference 39
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Observation 8f34e5a4-1d77-4ae5-adb5-598e23d1e303 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
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Observation bbc74842-3f1d-4e53-97d9-0ad971f83f3f · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Viswanath, B
Reference 41
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Observation 1386271b-a1fd-4515-88cc-be66c5142d1c · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Direct growth of graphene on
Reference 42
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Observation c759a3a1-4f49-40fe-ac7c-a3c789debc96 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Whelan, Patrick R
Reference 43
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Observation 38c85c23-dad6-4507-a1eb-30f48e11956d · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire ACS applied materials
Reference 44
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Observation 643bfe86-0262-4f15-bd7f-5f8e7314fc1f · outbound
Reference 45
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Observation 08fa1830-1922-47ed-9dc5-f7cf1dd29ed9 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
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Observation 228ba62e-0b5c-461b-86f3-5823463db776 · outbound
Reference 47
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Observation 305b52bc-33e2-436a-b1d5-85dd73e10ed8 · outbound
Reference 48
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Observation 5975cefd-8946-4ca2-9e2a-6b651efa7888 · outbound
Reference 49
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Observation fea53192-4dd6-4825-8a3c-52fc996ed496 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Gledhill, Andrew D
Reference 50
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Observation f3ca07c1-f0b1-4427-b5c3-31798d8fed0f · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire All-optical technique to correlate defect structure and carrier transport in transferred graphene films , pages =
Reference 51
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Observation 9974e195-c5b3-4345-9c7a-c35a23ef287f · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) , file =
Reference 52
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Observation 9ddae572-edec-4663-a0e7-b16891efb5fa · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Direct Growth of Graphene Films on Sapphire (0001) and (11
Reference 53
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Observation 00e0c750-fd3b-461e-b191-6cb65714eae9 · outbound
Reference 54
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Observation 93cb997a-931f-4b11-aa78-ddaef8db2543 · outbound
Reference 55
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Observation 7ab2e4ac-b401-4dcc-a0ff-adb779529f6d · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Hybertsen, M
Reference 56
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Observation b6df0bfa-284a-4d7a-8e92-4b9cfe396f45 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
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Observation 2ef27bcd-9d4f-4a35-a8dd-600edc55d5c8 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire and Sutter, Eli A
Reference 58
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Observation c1cf34f9-b20b-4f72-845e-62324acdb4fb · outbound
Reference 59
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Observation 8f8d3f9b-6dc5-4c90-b140-b945f0a37288 · outbound
Reference 60
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Observation 247b57ba-925d-4446-9038-75846feeb06c · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Surface Science , file =
Reference 61
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Observation d2c46a93-c54a-49f3-bde3-2ea12fde0bf4 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Epitaxial graphene prepared by chemical vapor deposition on single crystal thin iridium films on sapphire , pages =
Reference 62
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Observation 938d5ce6-8f3a-44b5-b968-b8af52afb097 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
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Observation db45ad08-9ec5-4323-865b-ef1120991bf0 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
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Observation 98d429b9-bbc2-4813-bfbe-d129e85d7343 · outbound
Reference 65
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Observation bb084d9f-61ea-4af4-b2d8-bf0f1e3fdc02 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Latest advances in the scalable synthesis of graphene and its versatile applications in energy, electronics, composites, biomedical, and environmental technologies , pages =
Reference 66
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Observation 1d6cf58a-1b3c-4c70-9f62-7540e3786333 · outbound
Spot Profile Analysis Low Energy Electron Diffraction of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Epitaxial Few-Layer Graphene on Sapphire Review of chemical vapor deposition of graphene and related applications , pages =
Reference 67
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.