Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2607.15870.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.15870 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:39.405870Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T13:07:13.896614Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy0
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7ff726ae-56e9-475d-b539-04fcb3928697 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Simultaneity Predicts Annotation Quality in Sentiment Corpora.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Temporal Simultaneity Predicts Annotation Quality in Sentiment Corpora

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:36.725698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6124d404-0869-4b22-8ba3-32ac3fdc181c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:36.867971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afc12a1b-ecf5-4dcc-8e08-5dd3e8d5555a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T22:13:39.154268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 08e33312-ab33-46f7-a665-2cbdfae52f0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:37.137257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f3727a5-e943-4268-99e2-157868ea8927 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:37.282532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9032432b-54df-404e-b5ec-7dbf8156e791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T22:13:38.954290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b72937e4-a652-40c8-989c-4a35cd80c559 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T22:13:38.789326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1d737014-d98a-407a-a01e-02105ffeadd4 · outbound

This paper cites From Disagreement to Understanding: The Case for Ambiguity Detection in NLI.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI From Disagreement to Understanding: The Case for Ambiguity Detection in NLI

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:37.696711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 659a8dda-4569-41fa-8843-34c2ff9da98c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:37.781614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1147e58-879c-499e-834b-aadc1dd50fb4 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and Predicting Human Label Variation in Natural Language Inference through Explanation.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Understanding and Predicting Human Label Variation in Natural Language Inference through Explanation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:37.934593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 760a4f79-91cf-4091-9461-aee0f31071c3 · outbound

This paper cites Who and What? Using Linguistic Features and Annotator Characteristics to Analyze Annotation Variation.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Who and What? Using Linguistic Features and Annotator Characteristics to Analyze Annotation Variation

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:38.055050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52b50f35-c8ff-461e-b1d6-ec94ba95c535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:38.208544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af7356fb-bdf9-4c51-bb4f-5e0ebb6d0174 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:38.366640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30496741-626c-4c57-b9d5-d1a779c09359 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:38.498901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56266630-d18c-48e5-b2ca-14dc38ff9457 · outbound

This paper cites Romano, J.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Romano, J

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:38.613827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8bbdee0-215c-4bd7-8592-01ab9dc06678 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T22:13:38.572357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 176a24e6-b427-45c6-8763-6a3e4ce8602c · outbound

This paper cites Torchiano.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Torchiano

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:38.832745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a01b952-d476-4c46-89f3-6c693fb6ac02 · outbound

This paper cites Uma, Tommaso Fornaciari, Dirk Hovy, Silviu Paun, Barbara Plank, and Massimo Poesio.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Uma, Tommaso Fornaciari, Dirk Hovy, Silviu Paun, Barbara Plank, and Massimo Poesio

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:38.952699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a382430-2e0d-4538-aa62-52944f49143f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:39.106418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2742ef60-63de-4941-91ee-a4a1ce45fbaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:39.213526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d344334-ffeb-4da8-8bc2-e51d42ad723f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T22:13:38.395642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 93c846f6-8c33-4485-b814-7638ba7de141 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying and Predicting Disagreement in Graded Human Ratings.

How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI Quantifying and Predicting Disagreement in Graded Human Ratings

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:39.405870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation ddbd899e-e230-4115-962c-f0e7bb953597 · inbound

Selection Shapes the Boundary: A Preregistered Replication of Monotonicity and Label Agreement in Unselected NLI Populations cites this paper.

Selection Shapes the Boundary: A Preregistered Replication of Monotonicity and Label Agreement in Unselected NLI Populations How Much Human Label Variation Does Formal Semantic Structure Explain?: Group-Level Effects and Item-Level Ceilings in NLI

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T13:07:13.896614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.