Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T16:22:43.961967Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.16195.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T16:22:43.961967Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 084d44c5-e294-425d-915c-b488beef04f5 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Christiano, Jan Leike, Tom Brown, Miljan Martic, Shane Legg, and Dario Amodei
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c17dd9a-bd2e-41fd-87eb-f00f3d48659c · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 838797b2-39b5-4fe3-af65-0c8c3157c4f1 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05089b5a-d15f-4c47-87c2-df4a91aa4dbe · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework NLPo- sitionality: Characterizing design biases of datasets and models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2fcf41c-f25e-4192-b40e-8a250c190a85 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Gordon, Michelle S
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f04f14b4-3fa5-4eb9-b1b6-72a142774208 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Truth is a lie: Crowd truth and the seven myths of human annotation.AI Magazine, 36(1):15–24, 2015
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3af34338-b788-4208-91ed-1e8d1ecf0d8f · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework The “problem” of human label variation: On ground truth in data, modeling and evaluation
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ede7f414-bae7-4ff3-af50-907bebd9e89e · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Dealing with dis- agreements: Looking beyond the majority vote in subjective annotations.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 10:92–110, 2022
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62355181-bc2b-4d37-a12e-3c4338c7388f · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Gray and Siddharth Suri.Ghost Work: How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73966c39-c097-414d-9490-5d97e5ca70b9 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Roberts.Behind the Screen: Content Moderation in the Shadows of Social Media
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca714fd2-f0c1-409a-84ec-3fdd7dd4b881 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Incorporating worker perspectives into MTurk annotation practices for NLP
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 16e0434f-9546-4ef5-87ca-280826a39a01 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Analyzing dataset anno- tation quality management in the wild.Computational Linguistics, 50(3):817–866, September
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4a97cfa-2167-448e-95a6-de2396d1b732 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04bb209c-e75c-4d06-a5ca-91007072748d · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 078accd6-2358-4db9-8db6-8aaa86422955 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Procaccia
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f172cd5-dace-4aed-9541-6d3a8c27824b · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework A survey on intersectional fairness in machine learning: Notions, mitigation, and challenges
Reference 16
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3c5f64d-7351-4b6b-9c7d-d17dcc66250c · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Scaling laws for reward model overopti- mization
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c101aeed-a13c-4375-bc23-474edfb88b27 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimization in Direct Alignment Algorithms
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cbb23cb-9415-4682-84ef-57d145869c67 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Men also like shopping: Reducing gender bias amplification using corpus-level constraints
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c450bc8-9232-4ac7-a061-45d7681b9cdc · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Directional bias amplification
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3acaeac-c525-4fc9-b1c8-b8a5b32a3757 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework A Systematic Study of Bias Amplification
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7af49f6-515f-4ccc-bb2a-a0271021b1e9 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework An Effective Theory of Bias Amplification
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc998d77-1e6c-40d0-aebb-6d64d9e6efa7 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Pennebaker, Ryan L
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ba803b2-bf2d-49ab-8c4c-55a19c48fd0b · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d28a753e-9ab8-4a50-b1b4-29f3107b9943 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Mohammad and Peter D
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ac62b7a-f5b9-4304-ba0b-b953f8eb2701 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework GoEmotions: A dataset of fine-grained emotions
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d645810e-e238-4cd2-8dbf-618fd1560f92 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Towards empa- thetic open-domain conversation models: A new benchmark and dataset
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2eae4f2c-d52f-4b5c-b74b-ce42caaec621 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Basic Books, 1969
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5954eb4-91f9-4d6b-b93b-14cd742ed739 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Shaver, and Daphna Pereg
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3a301433-c54e-4fb8-9c35-6a262111ec4c · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55d6efff-048b-40a1-bdf3-f149476a9b01 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c16e0f71-701a-4044-9096-e9ae3a974496 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 614d75bf-8c0c-48a2-a645-8bffe771d031 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Truax and Robert R
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0305f818-b175-4cd4-920e-e8efeb7aebd0 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Stern.The Interpersonal World of the Infant
Reference 34
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd600a0b-a0c2-4a1b-8a81-991827375c16 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Feeney and Nancy L
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ae04b27-e69d-4d16-a4b7-8963835c34c1 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40e6dc80-0923-4c83-b7cf-0f3015506024 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Exclusive: OpenAI used kenyan workers on less than$2 per hour to make ChatGPT less toxic, January 2023
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0b5ea29-34c7-4473-8085-db6cc0910a2f · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Kenyan workers with AI jobs thought they had tickets to the future until the grim reality set in, November 2024
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40a1e518-2b40-495d-9109-a8d025d86529 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework SF tech startup Scale AI, worth$13.8b, accused of widespread wage theft, December 2024
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a11c5c7b-5d03-4788-adaa-6879185f201c · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework What is an intracluster correlation coef- ficient? crucial concepts for primary care researchers.The Annals of Family Medicine, 2(3): 204–208, 2004
Reference 40
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98a5743c-b42c-43f1-8743-80cc040278d4 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1965
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 569fea05-c1c7-4857-b135-3cafd5cc7d03 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Thompson, Douglas H
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9be8f67b-cfee-4408-b03c-c889f152c5f3 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 114e80ec-929d-4fed-a94a-67ab4e386bdb · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Deep Learning is Robust to Massive Label Noise
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cdbb0533-4d06-45b9-a71c-49bbbe02b012 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Dhillon, Pradeep K
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17c0234a-babc-4955-955f-17dc5c3ba8c0 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: A survey.IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 34(11):8135–8153, 2023
Reference 46
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48634d05-a5de-47f4-b151-7d97aea37079 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Bharucha, Sukrit Venkatagiri, Martin J
Reference 47
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3968aab4-6931-43d4-849c-0a64d71f3c9f · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework ‘it’s destroyed me completely’: Kenyan moderators decry toll of training of AI models, August 2023
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10d13d61-9499-4106-b0c6-668458e87668 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Kim, David K
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6abdc2c6-cd85-4d17-bbf5-44bc97196052 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f10761a4-5f7c-4bfb-be2e-3ee7c97c3056 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 128(2):203–235, 2002
Reference 51
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15230fa5-cbcd-4983-a875-d9061c5145c1 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Heine, and Ara Norenzayan
Reference 52
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a07ba85-303a-4629-8c93-00e17026092e · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework The GPT-4o shock: Emotional attachment to AI models and its impact on regulatory acceptance: A cross-cultural analysis of the immediate transition from GPT-4o to GPT-5, 2025
Reference 53
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0284220-2b6c-419a-abdd-99d935bda08a · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework The backlash over OpenAI’s decision to retire GPT-4o shows how danger- ous AI companions can be, February 2026
Reference 54
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd27ff06-3ae9-4c25-a211-9066c38ee42d · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Barsalou
Reference 55
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0887bbb8-331d-40bb-b304-c7a76969be59 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Feelings-as-information theory
Reference 56
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4564dc3c-3a6d-4949-9d12-f2e1694c0d0a · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework When human-AI interactions become parasocial
Reference 57
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c05c9c1a-cba9-4649-9876-235b98f50186 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Continuum, 2005
Reference 58
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c838e419-26ba-472c-87e3-c20d242c2968 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Dailydialog: A manually labelled multi-turn dialogue dataset
Reference 59
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2791cd16-ca4a-49e8-b3a7-033d30f686f5 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework How AI and Human Behaviors Shape Psychosocial Effects of Extended Chatbot Use: A Longitudinal Randomized Controlled Study
Reference 60
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1882e12-ff35-475b-8e79-8631ca515a65 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Investigating Affective Use and Emotional Well-being on ChatGPT
Reference 61
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b537275-6c1e-4f81-9ce2-38c3dd86324a · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 2013
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4823dbd9-dc98-4276-bcbc-c8982578e3bd · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework Unresolved cited work
Reference 2022
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa7504ad-88c7-413b-b7bc-d3c5fde75226 · outbound
Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework URL https://aclanthology.org/2024.cl-3.1/
Reference 2024
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.