Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T16:39:25.621238Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.18360.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T16:39:25.621238Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a4ca199a-35b5-445a-9228-43be0f18298b · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers CheckIfExist: Detecting citation hallucinations in the era of AI-generated content
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96d2ddb9-cecd-4b89-8def-f0fa1def2ff3 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Do language models know when they’re hallucinating references? InEACL, pages 912–928
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2dfbd8cb-e09f-4a41-866f-1b7525a698a1 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers McFarlane
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dd1c074-02b7-495e-9f2e-1f92f2d82cc1 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Compound deception in elite peer review: A failure mode taxonomy of 100 fabricated citations at NeurIPS 2025
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e86f0cd8-8be4-4d66-a8bb-f53cf63c718c · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers The Case of the Mysterious Citations
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff5a0105-ce04-49ed-8060-a122c1a4b916 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea5825fe-ce2e-4609-9dc5-0793dd77700d · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers dblp computer science bibliography — monthly snapshot XML release of october 2025, 2025
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2123adec-a691-4cba-a95e-c6efec3bbe01 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66682b2e-3ba2-4f9c-bb92-3b97aa18833a · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers The reusable holdout: Preserving validity in adaptive data analysis.Science, 349(6248):636–638,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ad82efd-51df-4a5b-a3ff-2fe674d191f2 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Tibshirani.An Introduction to the Bootstrap
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd183d00-9ddf-4196-9928-4b4239fcebfe · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers On the foundations of noise-free selective classification
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7b5819d-e88b-4e27-9fee-b42ef2b2d2cf · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Hal- luHard: A hard multi-turn hallucination benchmark
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b096e203-0691-4411-9686-f33dab1e3fe1 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3524e218-ebe0-4232-a97b-d51b0743da4c · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers RARR: Researching and revising what language models say, using language models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b2ee0c9-e67b-4550-8132-1c08f3c18240 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Datasheets for datasets.Communications of the ACM, 64(12):86–92, 2021
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71a31ff5-1b91-45ec-b9b1-892f4baea620 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Selective classification for deep neural net- works
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc0b3423-7f7d-4c7e-85f5-8807ac122fe3 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Onebench to test them all: Sample-level benchmarking over open-ended capabilities
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70945020-a574-4864-92f3-bcf1426ad4c6 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model, 2025
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f067d904-65fd-4d9a-9d6a-bd97a03ef306 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers HaRC: Hallucinated reference checker, 2024
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ab82b12-0906-419e-affe-7d04cfba1bb0 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Princeton University Press, 2026
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c152b01-94f6-498a-973b-02d6d08f55b9 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers The dataset nutrition label
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9642dfb7-90db-49aa-a2a2-6bf3952ca3f7 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers RefChecker: Reference-based Fine-grained Hallucination Checker and Benchmark for Large Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ca848a1-98aa-42e8-bce3-73d759cdbac8 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers A survey on hallu- cination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c620f76-405b-42ee-9596-39df52256aeb · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Livecodebench: Holistic and con- tamination free evaluation of large language models for code
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bd039a4-6cec-48bc-8823-0cafd2f0a256 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Survey of hallucination in natural language generation
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17a1f6d6-1466-488e-abfe-9944528c8355 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Jimenez, John Yang, Alexander Wettig, Shunyu Yao, Kexin Pei, Ofir Press, and Karthik Narasimhan
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e155767-1956-4d7d-a858-827ddd4cbb4d · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Dynabench: Rethinking benchmarking in NLP
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c83f8ab-d2d7-47a3-8ef2-4e2f9c7fedb9 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Richard Landis and Gary G
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8295c6e-dda6-4d1b-8370-689f3da440f8 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Halueval: A large- scale hallucination evaluation benchmark for large language models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92d000b4-f9df-413f-ab5e-97fb51ab130d · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers FActScore: Fine-grained atomic evaluation of factual precision in long form text generation
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc61f4a0-5c91-439d-9fde-2b9b35a0a9f5 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Large enough: Mistral Large 2, 2024
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abdd7d02-07aa-45e9-9bd9-c3f2631c208f · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Cooper, and Milos Hauskrecht
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32535d8d-660c-48ad-951f-0361f897cb38 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers GPT-5.1 Instant and GPT-5.1 Thinking system card addendum, 2025
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b838bf6c-0a73-4b4b-9083-c96a25b9f64b · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers PostTrainBench: Can LLM agents automate LLM post-training? arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.08640, 2026
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cff62856-6d20-4dc6-abdb-cf3db7ef8f25 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers BibTeX Citation Hallucinations in Scientific Publishing Agents: Evaluation and Mitigation
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5ec6246-c625-4c0d-9856-dc9b2e55c6df · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Detecting and Correcting Reference Hallucinations in Commercial LLMs and Deep Research Agents
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d8700cc-bddd-46fa-a394-44f524dd85d6 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers HALoGEN: Fantastic LLM Hallucinations and Where to Find Them
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1487ba8-e4e6-4833-9bf4-0f41870a5e8d · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers bibtex-updater: Automated BibTeX verification and updating, 2025
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5484748b-e88a-4206-9a23-2ba2161d59ce · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers HalluCitation matters: Revealing the impact of hallucinated references with 300 hallucinated papers in ACL conferences.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.18724, 2026
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0cb8b240-4c18-4d12-98cb-5cb5564f03b4 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers HalluCiteChecker: A Lightweight Toolkit for Hallucinated Citation Detection and Verification in the Era of AI Scientists
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66ae7da8-e65f-45c7-ba1d-e332579e1401 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers CiteAudit: You Cited It, But Did You Read It? A Benchmark for Verifying Scientific References in the LLM Era
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c23b35e-8ac0-4fee-af0a-db5d0b2df2ad · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers, 2026
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65ead706-5244-4057-9d8a-fff47c02a091 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers verify-citations: Automated citation verification tool, 2025
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5de7cac0-ed8f-4214-b463-c8908b80b388 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Fact or fiction: Verifying scientific claims
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 767298bd-41bc-4862-9a8f-09239b5c3fba · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Walters and Esther Isabelle Wilder
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ef84b25-9f5f-481b-9fef-7b33508db6a8 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers GhostCite: A Large-Scale Analysis of Citation Validity in the Age of Large Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0ef3467-0203-47ea-b723-49c055535845 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8e6dc35-89b0-49d7-91ee-22c9aaad9b62 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d50e4d3-cd22-4ac8-a85d-7647a2f97bf6 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers John Doe,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d0987ee-7a9f-4f31-82f3-8867613b71eb · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c218e179-6be2-46c1-8efb-59754a47e1cf · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 330eebd8-0370-444b-aca6-1a80f4d06a81 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7451a5b-88ba-4c81-bbc7-791b9cecd6c5 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3d4c049-f639-4a78-b193-d1c001c74476 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Author1
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a25cc41-bb69-4d8e-8f14-3a07155c37ea · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a5937f5-b73b-463d-a2ba-681d4044c952 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48908ce6-30c7-4334-a866-e2d87b45a7ba · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers label ":
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5af17e95-340c-4540-acce-9ba700d057a5 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01ed2fe6-1a6b-4821-9ef3-974231715258 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2139506-46d7-4340-b5af-eacc8d2048c4 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba5bb76d-efdc-46f3-acba-bda8e7046396 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers label ":
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a6184dd-4bbd-44c4-82bb-3a0466801df0 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers This rules out approaches requiring human-in-the-loop validation or expensive API calls to language models
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8fcdfda-cdd4-4785-80e5-4ce1a9bcb691 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers A tool that requires a separate platform or manual invocation will not be adopted
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6aae4041-836c-45de-9fff-93712de0ef54 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers Co-designed (reference upper bound)
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acaeb136-4906-4391-a621-1574c747884b · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers URL https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9375
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e5efcbd-9ec4-4c73-b7a0-f620aa913bc1 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/ 2023.emnlp-main.741
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ed0038b-8f27-4f7e-93fa-5131735759e2 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers The 448-entry temporal supplement (§ F.1) validates the probe’s findings at scale; the probe additionally covers 2026 arXiv submissions
Reference 2026
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86f2f853-467b-4bf1-bd2a-840ebd028573 · outbound
HALLMARK: Diagnosing Three Failure Modes in LLM Citation Verifiers doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.324
Reference 4124
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.