Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.22951.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.22951 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:17.048043Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47f233e6-5926-45e6-94d2-759cb64fa875 · outbound

This paper cites Pods revisited-a study of software failure behaviour,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Pods revisited-a study of software failure behaviour,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:14.624857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d54a76d7-9e1b-4b5b-978d-4e721b9353d9 · outbound

This paper cites The variation of software survival time for different operational input profiles (or why you can wait a long time for a big bug to fail),.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model The variation of software survival time for different operational input profiles (or why you can wait a long time for a big bug to fail),

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:14.742652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ea31044-da56-4a24-b853-8ae9e716394c · outbound

This paper cites On testing process control software for reliability assess- ment: the effects of correlation between successive failures,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model On testing process control software for reliability assess- ment: the effects of correlation between successive failures,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:14.901137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc9c2e81-b358-4ccf-a536-5e29f7a5a807 · outbound

This paper cites Adding Error Bars to Evals: A Statistical Approach to Language Model Evaluations.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Adding Error Bars to Evals: A Statistical Approach to Language Model Evaluations

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.072911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60843e07-56a9-446a-bbe6-974cbf04c93a · outbound

This paper cites HiBayES: A Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling Framework for AI Evaluation Statistics.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model HiBayES: A Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling Framework for AI Evaluation Statistics

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.154820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4772bb7c-b65d-4d45-9df9-6bdc85275926 · outbound

This paper cites A hierarchical imprecise probability approach to reliabil- ity assessment of large language models,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model A hierarchical imprecise probability approach to reliabil- ity assessment of large language models,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.232589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd249383-700c-4328-9e44-c6adad22e0ee · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained Large Language Models Learn Hidden Markov Models In-context.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Pre-trained Large Language Models Learn Hidden Markov Models In-context

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.265133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 689e6b2a-75ad-4651-9d0d-57b70b2057c0 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating motivational interview quality using large language models and hidden markov models,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Evaluating motivational interview quality using large language models and hidden markov models,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.323257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5a205d3-0da8-487c-af0a-b8b16f7bcd91 · outbound

This paper cites Regression models for nonstationary categorical time series: asymptotic estimation theory,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Regression models for nonstationary categorical time series: asymptotic estimation theory,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.393065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb25582c-2e2b-4bb0-8ade-d54eb649c938 · outbound

This paper cites A bayesian analysis for change point problems,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model A bayesian analysis for change point problems,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.485275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecd41aee-adef-4387-918f-daa395dfea85 · outbound

This paper cites Some conservative stopping rules for the operational testing of safety critical software,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Some conservative stopping rules for the operational testing of safety critical software,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.567166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6807afd-f752-482e-9f6a-60fce3e6277b · outbound

This paper cites The unnecessity of assuming statistically independent tests in bayesian software reliability assessments,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model The unnecessity of assuming statistically independent tests in bayesian software reliability assessments,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.727969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f1f3d4d-d85f-44ef-a49c-dbfc48c7f48a · outbound

This paper cites A binary Markov process model for random testing,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model A binary Markov process model for random testing,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.840543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64919db7-d0da-4254-bd5d-c805581c53c3 · outbound

This paper cites Failure correlation in software reliability models,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Failure correlation in software reliability models,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:15.948519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d472468-9717-40cb-8fbc-65d949bd4d7b · outbound

This paper cites Hidden markov models in reliability and maintenance,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Hidden markov models in reliability and maintenance,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.076768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aba04d87-6762-40f6-813b-87cf81cd542c · outbound

This paper cites Resilience evaluation of multi- feature system based on hidden markov model,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Resilience evaluation of multi- feature system based on hidden markov model,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.232670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 547d509b-373d-4ac2-b4f3-cbeed8880aa6 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Markov Chains.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Large Language Models as Markov Chains

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.368048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfa3c9b4-9c7b-433c-a751-791cf2aefea2 · outbound

This paper cites From Self-Attention to Markov Models: Unveiling the Dynamics of Generative Transformers.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model From Self-Attention to Markov Models: Unveiling the Dynamics of Generative Transformers

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.501989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2449d82-92b8-47bb-b59b-eb3ceff77d80 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of confidence estimation and calibration in large language models,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model A survey of confidence estimation and calibration in large language models,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.614739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3afb0b29-2f44-4569-8858-fef80db723be · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty quantification and confidence calibration in large language models: A survey,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Uncertainty quantification and confidence calibration in large language models: A survey,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.697037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 521564ce-e90c-4022-ab5a-8970a3884047 · outbound

This paper cites Strictly proper scoring rules, prediction, and estimation,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Strictly proper scoring rules, prediction, and estimation,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.779143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79388ce2-a0f9-441b-8509-f4c50c9eb4ac · outbound

This paper cites Capp ´e, E.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Capp ´e, E

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.923056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5e8721d-2b68-451a-8887-45b6cfed40fc · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition,.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:16.979836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bd986cc-2a23-4d21-bac3-e173d61f78dd · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic safety assessment of autonomous vehicle based on multivariate bayesian inference (dyavsa),.

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model Dynamic safety assessment of autonomous vehicle based on multivariate bayesian inference (dyavsa),

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:06:17.048043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.