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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.26389.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.26389 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.782801Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0779e013-0fb7-49d9-989d-8992813f17ea · outbound

This paper cites InICLR 2025 Workshop on Building Trust in Language Models and Applications.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment InICLR 2025 Workshop on Building Trust in Language Models and Applications

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:41.488688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.104878Z digest=sha256:22f84622dc4c40fccc3bdce814da53ed331123e40d77887242cbfd95d69f3b89

Observation fac75205-0f85-4a23-8289-5ee65883e200 · outbound

This paper cites Persona Vectors: Monitoring and Controlling Character Traits in Language Models.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Persona Vectors: Monitoring and Controlling Character Traits in Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.111329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.111329Z digest=sha256:dc8e5ab54751d79705076082a1fcba89c585425d05e88383a7f01c8f17c4937d

Observation 9d604b76-9d4f-4b88-8a48-26051cc4c9d7 · outbound

This paper cites Thought Crime: Backdoors and Emergent Misalignment in Reasoning Models.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Thought Crime: Backdoors and Emergent Misalignment in Reasoning Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.167313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.167313Z digest=sha256:f08eda7f40d3b8a910c0b82dbdbad72dd270b05293b4199fff2396ddce18c393

Observation 5e0818c1-d606-4855-bb0b-bbb3e6724e40 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04075.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04075

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.255950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.255950Z digest=sha256:25140cd518e613ca317809b1cded45edc6586a86d13a97a49b237d53c3bffe5c

Observation 3586190e-70b7-460d-8080-f0c6795ea1e1 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.365387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.365387Z digest=sha256:2dee8d8893ee69cde8d3afda9f26f1277c480e8da6d424bfd4862db7b5b96d8a

Observation e96925c6-51e0-4486-8e11-c552925adf0d · outbound

This paper cites What is in Your Safe Data? Identifying Benign Data that Breaks Safety.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment What is in Your Safe Data? Identifying Benign Data that Breaks Safety

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.430455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.430455Z digest=sha256:bdca1c23ecd06c1ff2c9d308e9c3582d34a4c8d6ebc1b2666415de869679f089

Observation 5f51e5d2-937c-48d2-a5d5-c08cef0fcf6c · outbound

This paper cites In Che, W.; Nabende, J.; Shutova, E.; and Pilehvar, M.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment In Che, W.; Nabende, J.; Shutova, E.; and Pilehvar, M

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:41.291655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.438353Z digest=sha256:4152433334f07afe3c2cb21168e25dfbfa443bbc0b3340c25a662fae387732f3

Observation 34625af0-7191-424a-9eaa-c92006906f33 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.444383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.444383Z digest=sha256:a54e59ae28dbe18d6e26dc4cc158c89f110be8eb2dfba6860d79f53c913f2607

Observation fe1d7c05-281c-47c1-8d86-d4d40bceb029 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.460136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.460136Z digest=sha256:1ad3175888b634fc343e7b995e6c00e93e4491601bd4960e8c8d6e98917cd4c8

Observation e6681c08-354e-4472-bda5-66e975fa94a9 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI ’26.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment InProceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI ’26

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:41.223504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.508158Z digest=sha256:78876681f8ae3852849322e9fe0f38cdbf5dbc6ad1f726608deb704475b6373d

Observation 643eeaf9-0277-4f39-8ade-41f61f21f314 · outbound

This paper cites Shah, A.; Mishra, D.; and Silpasuwanchai, C.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Shah, A.; Mishra, D.; and Silpasuwanchai, C

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:41.179147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.565479Z digest=sha256:a5cb02a186f449979e97966146727d29d420a5c71ee0e660f487743b8051fa90

Observation 69b57501-8fd7-4319-9156-a3f4668c337b · outbound

This paper cites Convergent Linear Representations of Emergent Misalignment.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Convergent Linear Representations of Emergent Misalignment

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.581425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.581425Z digest=sha256:2db1ca7aa0b340a9658dcd79792255eb3015a01c2fcf02a2434b74549860c7a7

Observation b60dbb21-da5d-4b36-8a1b-c496d566adf4 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.592247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.592247Z digest=sha256:370db40081e1fca76c3b28be30ea013c5f9d89e727f0d4a4503c73c46ac1be5c

Observation 534f3140-a229-4b23-a6b3-e04f803e03b5 · outbound

This paper cites Wigler, B.; Tsfasman, M.; and Matej Hrkalovic, T.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Wigler, B.; Tsfasman, M.; and Matej Hrkalovic, T

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.648079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.648079Z digest=sha256:7381464f98883ebf469c6ff5b61d69b5b64cd2fa54facf39f10eb84ee65acb9e

Observation 57a7d080-661b-4373-b7f3-063b47378507 · outbound

This paper cites Stories of Your Life as Others: A Round-Trip Evaluation of LLM-Generated Life Stories Conditioned on Rich Psychometric Profiles.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Stories of Your Life as Others: A Round-Trip Evaluation of LLM-Generated Life Stories Conditioned on Rich Psychometric Profiles

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:40.108335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.691128Z digest=sha256:d68ff1dacef3addc5719f69fbd0d8d3b915e49f978b5d67a3390c003659d5a39

Observation a7d365b0-8fa2-4fb2-a1e2-4bc8cfebcf2b · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.697976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.697976Z digest=sha256:9e171fd50c0e862fa42c8b934fdc617eb2d2184712dc354431080183cd415414

Observation 3b721719-247a-4d2e-b2ab-3e9f0ffb5125 · outbound

This paper cites strong-misaligned split.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment strong-misaligned split

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:41.136527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.707104Z digest=sha256:92e1eb55ba7aedc2f58af15c135f40a3b1940ffe2bbe61ff1bd01c3d3bc1aecc

Observation 701fb700-6a0c-4d44-83e7-d7b9bc2e1936 · outbound

This paper cites harm” = overtly harmful; “EM.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment harm” = overtly harmful; “EM

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:41.068105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.714123Z digest=sha256:1025f631256757b89570e5e4a42cd93c27775c28645a8c5e59579294591a0d1c

Observation a7b4e420-20f0-40d4-852f-c10fa65e0806 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.952379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.764305Z digest=sha256:741aa6333476580cd7d8bb870085727361e549b43f3a97bc1ae027f82ff2c193

Observation 3473cf8e-1cba-486a-93f7-fffc51b510c1 · outbound

This paper cites assistant persona.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment assistant persona

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:40.986381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.782801Z digest=sha256:f65eab4482479a4e9aebeb8cff44b7f59b26024449df5ceed9e2d3bf2c0d6fce

Observation 01d39ae3-0144-4359-b315-2e2905d9ffc7 · outbound

This paper cites Perez,E.;Ringer,S.;Lukoši ¯ut˙e,K.;Nguyen,K.;etal.2023.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Perez,E.;Ringer,S.;Lukoši ¯ut˙e,K.;Nguyen,K.;etal.2023

Reference 1999

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:41.256058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.451377Z digest=sha256:7ba4eff70f212881231b6bff0f70310e943186da257be571f7df15b2f431bccb

Observation 31c95f59-35be-46c8-b2f4-4e39258b4379 · outbound

This paper cites InThe SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment, volume 2, 179–198.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment InThe SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment, volume 2, 179–198

Reference 2008

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:41.354112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.248980Z digest=sha256:d83551133faecd770342f938bf7bfcd95b33f357ae93f5fac8dd6cc8cd46b2a2

Observation 8f6cfb00-cc70-42ae-ade5-0b727fed46aa · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.241638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.241638Z digest=sha256:17b8495e4da3faaba95db14c4e0686fab183aecb175dfa95d26b2ae89ab626a1

Observation 8be17b95-9ffa-478c-b29d-5270a9fc3740 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:38.991525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:38.991525Z digest=sha256:a1b60126c4d92a059f3ce18d7cfd1f9a609a32487075d006d8d642136f221722

Observation 2fcadb49-dbb6-4a6c-a5fd-3451b2ca1cb6 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.573096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.573096Z digest=sha256:a3757fde36d2814f80062b97c504bdf3b4832bb9505834797fdd06851011608d

Observation 10624542-492e-4725-b8bf-11cd4fb7da6a · outbound

This paper cites Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:38.935456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:38.935456Z digest=sha256:fd4d6a8ce7a43ee4ecda025d79636608c1c83a4f6e21ecec716d2d4c972ce003

Observation 8650e5ad-f088-458a-980c-0ec83b79e070 · outbound

This paper cites Betley, J.; Warncke, N.; Sztyber-Betley, A.; Tan, D.; Bao, X.; Soto, M.; Labenz, N.; and Evans, O.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Betley, J.; Warncke, N.; Sztyber-Betley, A.; Tan, D.; Bao, X.; Soto, M.; Labenz, N.; and Evans, O

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.097226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.097226Z digest=sha256:693c9e051b4ae61cf4e60f4d8e97f411824d6cdc0103f0d81b2d86151249ae63

Observation 374b80b0-43b4-4bb7-a3b1-af8f20767636 · outbound

This paper cites Goldberg, L.

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment Goldberg, L

Reference 2026

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:28:39.262275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:28:39.262275Z digest=sha256:5403054684fd4abd8a8648be1e9310eac427369e22ce4e38a22ea4cd466d274e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.