Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.28119.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.28119 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.313320Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c2ce3e2c-fa2b-43a9-96fe-a99b1132b445 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.283409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ccf8f50-04c8-4739-98c8-47f600cbfa9a · outbound

This paper cites For version 1 prompt, ambiguity is avoided.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language For version 1 prompt, ambiguity is avoided

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.290624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 681268cd-b67b-4164-9780-8d920e151a25 · outbound

This paper cites Section 7 concludes, and Section 8 contains a discussion of problematic issues and limitations, as well as the following steps.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Section 7 concludes, and Section 8 contains a discussion of problematic issues and limitations, as well as the following steps

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.264925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f72839a6-5313-4741-9265-f79d5b1e7964 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertain.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Uncertain

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.310194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2faf6965-545b-4893-912e-29077331913b · outbound

This paper cites Affect was supposed to be used if the sentence expresses feelings or emotions (e.g.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Affect was supposed to be used if the sentence expresses feelings or emotions (e.g

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.280087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d96ba8e-862c-4783-bf6a-7d5f1c257475 · outbound

This paper cites The assistance of ChatGPT 5.0.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language The assistance of ChatGPT 5.0

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.287584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f9be6d8-9ee2-4b40-a73c-ec3e338caffa · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT invent extra information [...].

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Do NOT invent extra information [...]

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.293701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94e80cd0-9640-4df2-8262-22f5236b354e · outbound

This paper cites Instead, we focus on agreement between humans and LLMs.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Instead, we focus on agreement between humans and LLMs

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.297121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 565ff6b2-fd29-4c16-a4b2-1e9f71d5d1af · outbound

This paper cites When do you need Chain-of-Thought Prompting for ChatGPT?.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language When do you need Chain-of-Thought Prompting for ChatGPT?

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.303190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b09dbb4-7dcf-4d5a-88b3-4fb21d90e182 · outbound

This paper cites Despite everything, she stood tall and smiled.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Despite everything, she stood tall and smiled

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.313320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 847c8593-6570-4647-a407-21413b3080b9 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110223972 Dong, M., & Fang, A.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110223972 Dong, M., & Fang, A

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.307002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13a32c7c-1628-448d-870c-e5bdab50c7bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Unresolved cited work

Reference 1960

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.273330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b5aecc8-7e33-4536-8b31-5d57a672783e · outbound

This paper cites Still, we consider some aspects in the design of the qualitative study as reasons for low agreement.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language Still, we consider some aspects in the design of the qualitative study as reasons for low agreement

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.300180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7796d58-6373-4b96-9f7e-cf9027661d05 · outbound

This paper cites However, difficult examples were discussed in class together.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language However, difficult examples were discussed in class together

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.276667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d434f9f-b37b-4bc9-84cd-9e07feedab59 · outbound

This paper cites They reported a mean PABAK agreement score of 0.69.

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language They reported a mean PABAK agreement score of 0.69

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T17:19:08.269517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.