Pith. sign in

REVIEW 4 major objections 5 minor 96 references

Inferring partial crystalline order in liquids from electrical resistivity

T0 review · 4 major / 5 minor · reviewed 2026-08-04 · deepseek-v4-flash

Pith's one-line read The paper claims that electrical resistivity measurements, interpreted through a liquid-state Debye-Waller factor built from phonon relaxation times, reveal that liquid aluminum and copper retain a face-centered-tetragonal local order, with

desk verdict A new liquid-state Debye-Waller expression with a genuine heat-capacity validation, but the resistivity-based c/a inference is a fitted parameter, not an independent measurement. read the letter →

arxiv 2608.00057 v1 pith:ZCTHWPT4 submitted 2026-07-27 cond-mat.soft

classification cond-mat.soft PACS 72.15.Cz61.25.Mv
keywords electricalresistivityDebye-Wallerfactorliquid-phonontheorylocalcrystallineorderYukawaone-componentplasmaliquidaluminumcopperheatcapacity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

The pith

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The reading

This paper develops a liquid-state Debye-Waller factor using liquid-phonon theory, where a phonon relaxation time is set by the ratio of shear viscosity to infinite-frequency shear modulus, both obtained from a Yukawa one-component plasma model with anharmonic corrections. The authors validate their inputs against measured heat capacities and volume expansion curves for liquid aluminum and copper. They then insert the liquid Debye-Waller factor into a linear-response resistivity calculation and fit the measured resistivities of both liquid metals. Their central claim is that matching the measurements requires a locally persistent face-centered-tetragonal (fct) order: a tetragonal compression of the fcc cell with c/a varying from about 0.8 near melting to about 1 at the highest temperatures. If correct, resistivity becomes a practical probe of transient crystalline order in liquids, with implications for understanding melt structure and nucleation.

What carries the argument

The load-bearing object is the liquid-state Debye-Waller factor, e^(−2WG²), built from liquid-phonon theory. In a liquid, transverse phonons survive only above a cutoff frequency set by the inverse phonon relaxation time τ = η/G∞ (shear viscosity over infinite-frequency shear modulus); the paper obtains η, G∞, the Grüneisen parameter, and thermal expansion from the Yukawa one-component plasma model (a system of point charges with exponentially screened Coulomb repulsion), and adds anharmonicity at the quasi-particle level. This factor is inserted into the structure-factor correction that removes Bragg-like elastic scattering from the standard linear-response resistivity formula, leaving the

What would settle it

Measure the static ion-ion pair distribution function of liquid aluminum or copper just above melting by high-resolution X-ray or neutron diffraction. The c/a ≈ 0.8 fct cell splits the 12 nearest neighbors into shells at approximately 0.689, 0.761, and 0.861 times the lattice parameter; if the measured g(r) shows a single unsplit first-neighbor peak consistent with ideal fcc (or with a different symmetry), the fct identification is falsified. Alternatively, an ab initio molecular dynamics simulation that computes the distribution of local cell distortions would settle whether tetragonal compre

Watch

Extended reading notes

Core claim

The authors conclude that a local fct-type order persists in both liquid aluminum and liquid copper, with the axis ratio varying from c/a ≈ 0.8 near melting to c/a ≈ 1 at the highest temperatures studied. This conclusion follows from comparing resistivity calculations—using Debye-Waller factors derived from liquid-phonon theory—to measured resistivities, with the c/a ratio adjusted at each temperature to match experiment. The result goes beyond the earlier ambiguity between fcc- and bcc-type local order and identifies a specific, temperature-dependent tetragonal distortion of the fcc coordination shell as the favored structural interpretation of the transport data.

Load-bearing premise

The entire reading of the data rests on treating the axis ratio c/a of a single tetragonal distortion as the only structural knob, tuned at each temperature to reproduce the measured resistivity; if other local distortions or errors in the ion charge produce the same resistivity, the extracted c/a is not unique, and no independent structural measurement currently confirms the fct assignment.

Editorial extensions

If this is right

  • Electrical resistivity measurements can serve as a probe of both the nature and the extent of local crystalline order in liquid metals.
  • The liquid-state Debye-Waller factor removes the need to interpolate between solid and plasma forms when computing transport in the liquid regime, enabling a continuous description from solid to hot plasma.
  • The inferred fct distortion resolves, for aluminum and copper, the earlier ambiguity between fcc- and bcc-type local order in favor of a tetragonally compressed fcc cell.
  • The axis ratio c/a decreasing from ≈0.8 to ≈1 as temperature rises quantifies how local order relaxes as the liquid expands and shear modes die out.
  • Because the Debye-Waller factor enters a resistivity formalism continuous across phases, the approach offers a route to consistent transport coefficients across the whole phase diagram.

Reading between the lines

Editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • If the fct picture holds, resistivity data could be mined for a temperature-dependent structural order parameter in many liquid metals, giving a cheap transport-based structural probe where diffraction experiments are difficult.
  • The c/a trend implies that the most compressively distorted order appears near melting, where transport is most sensitive; this may connect to elastic models of viscous flow, though the paper does not draw that link explicitly.
  • A direct test would be to run classical or ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid Al and Cu and histogram each atom's local tetragonal distortion; the prediction is a preferred compression near c/a ≈ 0.8 just above melting, relaxing toward cubic at higher temperature.
  • The framework should extend naturally to other fcc metals and binary alloys; comparing fitted c/a against measured viscosities would show whether the distortion tracks the relaxation time, an implication not tested here.
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, and a circularity audit.

Referee Report

4 major / 5 minor

Summary. The paper develops a Debye-Waller factor for liquids by combining Frenkel liquid-phonon theory, the Yukawa one-component plasma (YOCP) model for the phonon relaxation time and Grüneisen parameter, and Allen's quasi-particle treatment of anharmonicity. It first validates the approach by computing constant-pressure heat capacities and volume expansions for liquid aluminum and copper against Gathers's experiments, finding that a partial local crystalline order (as opposed to long-range order or a perfectly disordered liquid) best reproduces the data. The same liquid-phonon Debye-Waller factors are then used in the authors' earlier Ziman/AA resistivity formalism to compute the electrical resistivities of liquid Al and Cu, with a correction term δρ_dc that depends on the assumed local crystal structure. By adjusting the c/a axis ratio of an fct (face-centered tetragonal) local cell at each temperature, the authors obtain agreement with Gathers's measured resistivities and conclude that local fct-type order persists in both liquids, with c/a varying from about 0.8 near melting to about 1 at high temperature.

Significance. If the central structural inference were robust, the paper would offer a new experimental route to transient local order in liquids, which is a topic of active interest. The heat-capacity comparison (Sec. 4) is a useful, non-trivial validation of the liquid-phonon/YOCP framework and gives the paper independent value. The Debye-Waller expression for liquids (Eq. 16) is a novel ingredient that may be applicable beyond the present systems. However, the headline result—the fct assignment and the temperature-dependent c/a—is underdetermined as presented: c/a is fitted to the very resistivity data it is used to explain, and the model neglects the directional dependence of the Debye-Waller factor in a tetragonal environment. These issues affect the central claim and require additional analysis, not merely editing.

major comments (4)
  1. [Sec. 5.3, Figs. 10 and 13] c/a is adjusted per temperature to match experimental resistivity ('The c/a axis ratio is adjusted to best align with Gathers's experimental values'). The conclusion that c/a varies from 0.8 to 1 is therefore a restatement of the fit, not an independent inference. No fitting criterion, residual analysis, or degeneracy study against other uncertain inputs (Z* from the AA model, YOCP θF/γG, HNC S(q), DW normalization) is provided. Section 5.5 propagates only the γG uncertainty and itself estimates Δr/r of a few percent from that source; the ±0.06 error quoted in Sec. 6 for Al excludes all other parameter degeneracy. The claim that resistivity measurements can serve as a probe of the nature and extent of crystalline order is thus not demonstrated.
  2. [Sec. 5.2.1 / Eq. (16)] The QP Debye-Waller factor is derived under the assumption of cubic isotropy ('For cubic systems, one finds 2W G^2 = (1/3)<u^2>G^2'), yet it is applied to a tetragonal fct local cell. In an fct environment, <(G·u)^2> depends on the orientation of G relative to the c-axis. Using an isotropic 2W in the δρ_dc expression (Eq. 15) folds the anisotropy into the fitted c/a. The authors need either an anisotropic DW factor for the fct cell or an explicit justification that randomly oriented domains make the isotropic average valid per reciprocal-lattice vector. As written, the fct assignment is circular because the model cannot distinguish directional effects.
  3. [Sec. 5.3 / 5.4 / Table 8] The comparison is weakened by data exclusions and unexplained discrepancies. Al resistivity at 4000 K is not computed because the AA code fails to converge, and Cu shows deviations at 2000 and 2500 K attributed to possible errors in Z*. With only a few fitted temperatures per material, the constraint on c/a(T) is weak. The paper should state the number of fitted points, the fit quality, and whether the excluded or discrepant points would change the inferred c/a trend if included or explained.
  4. [Table 7 / Sec. 5.3] The mapping between the compression factor r and the fct axis ratio c/a is internally inconsistent. The text states that compressing an fcc cell by r = 0.8 yields an fct structure with c/a = r, but the table header gives a_fct = a_fcc/r^{1/3}, which implies c/a = r^{4/3} if c = r a_fcc. Since the reciprocal-lattice vectors G used in δρ_dc depend on the actual fct unit cell, this ambiguity must be resolved; otherwise the numerical c/a values reported in Figs. 10 and 13 have no precise meaning.
minor comments (5)
  1. [Sec. 2.3.1] The assumption ΔC_V ≈ 0 is justified only qualitatively. A quantitative estimate of the neglected term, or a sensitivity check, would strengthen the derivation.
  2. [Fig. 5 label] The figure label 'fo G∞ and η' should read 'for G∞ and η'.
  3. [Fig. 12 title] Typo: 'resisitvity' should be 'resistivity'.
  4. [Sec. 2.4.3] Typo: 'Halmitonian' should be 'Hamiltonian'.
  5. [Sec. 5.3 and Sec. 1] The earlier bracketing of the resistivity by fcc and bcc assumptions (Ref. [1]) should be discussed quantitatively in relation to the fct interpolation; as presented, the fct result is an interpolation of two limiting cases and should be framed accordingly.

Circularity Check

1 steps flagged · score 6.0 of 10

The fct/c/a structural claim is a one-parameter fit to the measured resistivities, then reported as an inferred ordering result.

  1. fitted input called prediction [Sec. 5.3 (Liquid aluminum resistivity), Figs. 10 and 13, Sec. 6 Conclusion]
    "The Debye-Waller factors from the liquid-phonon theory [Eq. (16)] are used to calculate the δρdc correction which accounts for the persistence of local order, assumed to be of the fct-type. The c/a axis ratio is adjusted to best align with Gathers's experimental values. ... Figure 10 presents the values of the axis length ratio c/a giving the best agreement between our liquid-phonon calculations and the experimental values."

    c/a is not independently predicted; it is the free parameter tuned to force agreement with the target resistivity data ('adjusted to best align'). The same fitted parameter is then presented as an inferred structural quantity in Fig. 10 and in the Conclusion: 'The axis ratio was found to vary from c/a ≈ 0.8 to c/a ≈ 1 between melting and the highest temperature studied' and 'We concluded that a local fct-type order persisted.' Thus the good agreement in Figs. 9 and 12 is largely an identity: the model was set to reproduce those resistivities. The paper even concedes in Sec. 5.5 that 'the necessary adjustments Δr/r to counterbalance the error in the resistivity resulting from uncertainty in the Grüneisen parameter are of the order of a few percents,' and prior work [1] (same authors) found

full rationale

The paper is not globally circular: the YOCP inputs (ωF, γG, αV) are benchmarked against independent viscosity, elastic-constant, volume-expansion and heat-capacity data; the heat-capacity comparison is a genuine validation not controlled by c/a; and the Debye-Waller expression (16) is derived rather than fitted. However, the central structural conclusion—that liquid Al and Cu retain fct-type order with c/a decreasing from ≈1 to ≈0.8 on heating—is obtained by inverting the very experimental resistivities it is then said to explain. Section 5.3 states that c/a is 'adjusted to best align with Gathers's experimental values,' and Figs. 10/13 display the 'values of the axis length ratio c/a giving the best agreement.' The abstract and conclusion present this fitted ratio as an elucidation of the 'character of the locally persisting crystal order,' but no independent structural probe (X-ray/neutron scattering, MD, or parameter-free prediction) is provided, and Sec. 5.5 acknowledges that small c/a adjustments can compensate the model's γG uncertainty. The fcc- vs bcc-bracketing result of Ref. [1] further shows that the data do not uniquely specify the fct deformation. Consequently the one-parameter fit is being called a structural finding: a fitted input presented as a prediction. This is a partial but central circularity, giving score 6 rather than 0; the YOCP/CP validation keeps the paper from being wholly reducible to its inputs.

Assumptions & free parameters 3 free parameters · 5 assumptions · 1 invented entities

The central structural conclusion depends on one fitted parameter per temperature (c/a) plus a chain of phenomenological YOCP parameterizations. The heat-capacity comparison provides some independent support for the liquid-phonon framework, but the resistivity-based inference of fct order is not independently constrained.

free parameters (3)
  • c/a axis ratio for liquid Al = ≈0.8 at melting to ≈1 at ~3500 K (Fig. 10)
    Adjusted at each temperature to best match Gathers's experimental resistivities; not independently measured.
  • c/a axis ratio for liquid Cu = ≈0.8 at melting to ≈1 at ~3500 K (Fig. 13)
    Adjusted to match experimental resistivities; similar to Al but with noted discrepancies at 2000 and 2500 K.
  • Khrapak parameters δ = 3.1 (CV) and δ = 3.2, ε = -0.1 (bulk modulus) = δ = 3.1, 3.2; ε = -0.1
    Recommended constants taken from Khrapak's YOCP parameterizations; they shape the thermal expansion and heat capacity but are not fitted in this paper.
assumptions (5)
  • domain assumption Frenkel picture: liquids support shear phonons only for frequencies above ωF = 1/τ = G∞/η (Maxwell relation).
    Foundation of the entire liquid-phonon framework, introduced in Sec. 2.1 and used throughout.
  • domain assumption Debye model with isotropic phonon density of states is adequate for the local-order description.
    Used to derive the Debye-Waller factor in Sec. 5.2; real phonon spectra and anisotropy are neglected.
  • domain assumption The Yukawa one-component plasma is a valid R-simple model for liquid Al and Cu, so Khrapak's parameterizations of G∞, η, γG, and bulk modulus apply.
    Sec. 3 justifies this via isomorph theory and quasi-universality; the model is not derived from first principles for these specific metals.
  • ad hoc to paper Allen's quasi-particle anharmonic corrections at lowest order are sufficient for the temperature range studied.
    Sec. 2.4 assumes the lowest-order anharmonic frequency shift; the paper itself notes this may break down for aluminum at the highest temperatures.
  • ad hoc to paper The temperature derivative of ωF in the heat capacity can be neglected (ΔCV ≈ 0).
    Sec. 2.3.1 introduces this as an assumption to obtain Eq. (2); it is load-bearing for the CV expression but only partially justified.
invented entities (1)
  • Locally persistent fct-type crystalline order in liquid Al and Cu
    purpose: Introduced to reproduce measured electrical resistivities after subtracting elastic Bragg-like scattering.
    The fct order is inferred solely by fitting c/a to the resistivity data; no X-ray, neutron, or MD evidence is provided. It has no falsifiable handle outside the fitted data.

how reviews work

0 comments
Cite this review

Pith. "Pith review of Inferring partial crystalline order in liquids from electrical resistivity." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/ZCTHWPT4

@misc{pith2026260800057,
  author       = {Pith},
  title        = {Pith review of: Inferring partial crystalline order in liquids from electrical resistivity},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/ZCTHWPT4}},
  note         = {Machine review of arXiv:2608.00057}
}
read the original abstract

This work investigates how locally persistent crystal-like ordering in liquids influences the Debye-Waller factor. We have developed a theoretical framework based on liquid-phonon theory which introduces a phonon relaxation time, expressed as the ratio of shear viscosity to infinite-frequency shear modulus. These values are obtained using the Yukawa one-component plasma model. Within this framework, we establish expressions for the heat capacity at constant pressure and the Debye-Waller factor for the liquid state. These expressions explicitly introduce additional temperature dependence arising from the finite phonon lifetime. Anharmonicity is accounted for within the quasi-particle approximation. We compare our heat capacity results with values measured by Gathers for aluminum and copper, finding good agreement when assuming partial local crystal-type order. Comparisons with experimental heat capacities serve to validate the approach prior to its application to the study of electrical resistivity, the principal objective of this work. Using liquid-phonon Debye-Waller factors in the methodology developed earlier in [Phys. Rev. E 102, 053209 (2020)] for electrical resistivity in dense matter, and comparing with experimental resistivities from Gathers, we elucidate the character of the locally persisting crystal order in liquid aluminum and liquid copper. These results indicate that the electrical resistivity measurements can serve as a valuable probe for determining both the extent and the nature of crystalline order in the liquid state.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2608.00057 by the authors.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Liquid copper ion-ion correlation function. Blac [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p012_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. The figure shows the YOCP ratio G∞/η (red circles) and compares the values at temperatures close to melting to estimations (black square and dashed line) deduced from the available experimental data (Chang and Himmel for G∞ [70] and Assael et al.’s fit of experimental shear viscosity between 1356 K and 1970 K [29]). data. Assael et al. compiled available experimental data for the density and viscosity of liquid copp… view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Liquid copper volume expansion at constant pressu [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p020_3.png] view at source ↗
Figures from the paper (10 more)
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: compares our calculations of the specific heat capacities at constant pressure CP (T ) of liquid copper assuming three different structural orders with experimental data. Gathers’s values are shown by circles. The first point at T = 1350 K is outside the range of valid…
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: The figure shows the YOCP ratio G∞/η (red dots) and compares the values at temperatures close to melting to estimations (black square and dashed line) deduced from the available experimental data (Gerlich and Fisher [71], Tallon and Wolfenden [76] and Sutton [77] for G…
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: Liquid aluminum volume expansion at constant pres [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p026_6.png]
Figure 7
Figure 7. Figure 7: Liquid aluminum heat capacity CP at constant pressure. Black circles: experimental values of Gathers [62]. Black “+ symbols”: a selection of experimental values by Leitner et al. [78]. Red curve: our work, assuming partial crystalline order. Blue curve: the same work, …
Figure 8
Figure 8. Figure 8: The figure compares, for liquid copper and liquid al [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p031_8.png]
Figure 9
Figure 9. Figure 9: Liquid aluminum electrical resistivity, account [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p033_9.png]
Figure 10
Figure 10. Figure 10: The figure presents the values of the axis length ra [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p034_10.png]
Figure 11
Figure 11. Figure 11: Extent of the partial order in liquid aluminum: th [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p036_11.png]
Figure 12
Figure 12. Figure 12: Liquid copper electrical resistivity, accounti [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p037_12.png]
Figure 13
Figure 13. Figure 13: The figure presents the values of the axis length ra [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p038_13.png]

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

96 extracted references · 1 linked inside Pith

  1. [1]

    Wetta and J.-C

    N. Wetta and J.-C. Pain, Consistent approach for electri cal resistivity within Ziman’s theory from solid state to hot dense plasma: Application to aluminum, Ph ys. Rev. E 102, 053209 (2020)

  2. [2]

    Flowers, and N

    E. Flowers, and N. Itoh, Transport properties of dense ma tter, Astrophys. J. 206, 218 (1976)

  3. [3]

    Rosenfeld and M

    A. Rosenfeld and M. Stott, Change in resistivity of simpl e metals on melting, Phys. Rev. B 42, 3406 (1990)

  4. [4]

    Baiko, A

    D. Baiko, A. Kaminker, A. Potekhin and D. Yakovlev, Ion st ructure factors and electron transport in dense Coulomb plasmas, Phys. Rev. Lett 81, 5556 (1998). 39

  5. [5]

    Schmidt, G

    P. Schmidt, G. Zwicknagel, P. Reinhard and C. Toepffer, Lo ngitudinal and transversal collective modes in strongly correlated plasmas, Phys. Rev. E 56, 7310 (1997)

  6. [6]

    Edwards, The electronic structure of liquid metals, P roc

    S. Edwards, The electronic structure of liquid metals, P roc. R. Soc. A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 267, 518 (1962)

  7. [7]

    Potekhin, D

    A. Potekhin, D. Baiko, P. Haensel and D. Yakovlev, Transp ort properties of degenerate electrons in neutron star envelopes and white dwarf cores (1999), https: //arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9903127

  8. [8]

    Bolmatov and K

    D. Bolmatov and K. Trachenko, Liquid heat capacity in the approach from the solid state: Anhar- monic theory, Phys. Rev. B 84, 054106 (2011)

Show all 96 references
  1. [9]

    Bolmatov, V

    D. Bolmatov, V. Brazhkin, and K. Trachenko, The phonon th eory of liquid thermodynamics, Sci. Rep. 2, 421 (2012)

  2. [10]

    Bolmatov, Thermodynamic, dynamic and structural properties of liqui d and supercritical matter , Ph

    D. Bolmatov, Thermodynamic, dynamic and structural properties of liqui d and supercritical matter , Ph. D. Thesis, (Queen Mary University of London,2013)

  3. [11]

    Bolmatov, Zhernenkov, D

    D. Bolmatov, Zhernenkov, D. Zav’yalov, S. Stoupin, Y. C ai and A. Cunsolo, Revealing the mechanism of the viscous-to-elastic crossover in liquids, J. Phys. Ch em. Lett. 6, 3048 (2015)

  4. [12]

    Bolmatov, D

    D. Bolmatov, D. Zav’yalov, M. Zhernenkov, E. Musaev and Y. Cai, Unified phonon-based approach to the thermodynamics of solid, liquid and gas states, Ann. P hys. 363, 221 (2015)

  5. [13]

    Bolmatov, The phonon theory of liquids and biologica l fluids: Developments and applications, J

    D. Bolmatov, The phonon theory of liquids and biologica l fluids: Developments and applications, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13, 7121 (2022)

  6. [14]

    Hubbard and W

    W. Hubbard and W. Slattery, Statistical mechanics of li ght elements at high pressure. I. Theory and results for metallic hydrogen with simple screening, Astro phys. J 168, 131 (1971)

  7. [15]

    Baus and J

    M. Baus and J. Hansen, Statistical mechanics of simple c oulomb systems, Phys. Rep. 59, 1 (1980)

  8. [16]

    Allen, Anharmonic phonon quasiparticle theory of ze ro-point and thermal shifts in insulators: Heat capacity, bulk modulus, and thermal expansion, Phys

    P. Allen, Anharmonic phonon quasiparticle theory of ze ro-point and thermal shifts in insulators: Heat capacity, bulk modulus, and thermal expansion, Phys. R ev. B 92, 064106 (2015)

  9. [17]

    Allen, Theory of thermal expansion: Quasi-harmonic approximation and corrections from quasi- particle renormalization, Mod

    P. Allen, Theory of thermal expansion: Quasi-harmonic approximation and corrections from quasi- particle renormalization, Mod. Phys. Lett. B 34, 2050025 (2020)

  10. [18]

    Landau and E

    L. Landau and E. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics: Volume 5 (Elsevier, 2013)

  11. [19]

    March, Liquid metals (Pergamon, 1990)

    N. March, Liquid metals (Pergamon, 1990)

  12. [20]

    Lebowitz and J

    J. Lebowitz and J. Percus, Statistical thermodynamics of nonuniform fluids, J. Math. Phys. 4, 116 (1963)

  13. [21]

    Curtin and N

    W. Curtin and N. Ashcroft, Weighted-density-function al theory of inhomogeneous liquids and the freezing transition, Phys. Rev. A 32, 2909 (1985)

  14. [22]

    Rosenfeld, High-density properties of integral-eq uation theories of fluids: universal analytic struc- ture and details for the one-component plasma, Phys

    Y. Rosenfeld, High-density properties of integral-eq uation theories of fluids: universal analytic struc- ture and details for the one-component plasma, Phys. Rev. A 33, 2025 (1986)

  15. [23]

    Bolmatov, Equations of state for simple liquids from the Gaussian equivalent representation method, J

    D. Bolmatov, Equations of state for simple liquids from the Gaussian equivalent representation method, J. Stat. Phys. 137, 765 (2009)

  16. [24]

    Frenkel, Kinetic theory of liquids (Oxford University Press, 1975)

    J. Frenkel, Kinetic theory of liquids (Oxford University Press, 1975)

  17. [25]

    Trachenko, Heat capacity of liquids: An approach fro m the solid phase

    K. Trachenko, Heat capacity of liquids: An approach fro m the solid phase. Phys. Rev. B 78, 104201 (2008). 40

  18. [26]

    Lewin, Polylogarithms and associated functions (North-Holland, 1981)

    L. Lewin, Polylogarithms and associated functions (North-Holland, 1981)

  19. [27]

    Gonzalez, I

    I. Gonzalez, I. Kondrashuk, V. Moll and A. Vega, Analyti c expressions for Debye functions and the heat capacity of a solid, Mathematics 10, 1745 (2022)

  20. [28]

    Assael, K

    M. Assael, K. Kakosimos, R. Banish, J. Brillo, I. Egry, R . Brooks, P. Quested, K. Mills, A. Na- gashima, Y. Sato and W. Wakeham, Reference data for the densi ty and viscosity of liquid aluminum and liquid iron, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 35, 285 (2006)

  21. [29]

    Assael, A

    M. Assael, A. Kalyva, K. Antoniadis, R. Banish, I. Egry, J. Wu, E. Kaschnitz and W. Wakeham, Reference data for the density and viscosity of liquid coppe r and liquid tin, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 39, 033105 (2010)

  22. [30]

    Assael, I

    M. Assael, I. Armyra, J. Brillo, S. Stankus, J. Wu and W. W akeham, Reference data for the density and viscosity of liquid cadmium, cobalt, gallium, indium, m ercury, silicon, thallium, and zinc, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 41, 033101 (2012)

  23. [31]

    Assael, A

    M. Assael, A. Kalyva, S. Monogenidou, M. Huber, R. Perki ns, D. Friend and E. May, Reference values and reference correlations for the thermal conducti vity and viscosity of fluids, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 47, 021501 (2018)

  24. [32]

    Blancas, A

    E. Blancas, A. Lobato, F. Izquierdo-Ruiz, M. Márquez, J . Recio, P. Nath, J. Plata and A. Otero-de- la-Roza, Thermodynamics of solids including anharmonicit y through quasiparticle theory, Comput. Mater. 10, 267 (2024)

  25. [33]

    Wallace, Thermodynamics of Crystals (Wiley, 1972)

    D. Wallace, Thermodynamics of Crystals (Wiley, 1972)

  26. [34]

    Cowley, The lattice dynamics of an anharmonic crysta l, Adv

    R. Cowley, The lattice dynamics of an anharmonic crysta l, Adv. Phys. 12, 421 (1963)

  27. [35]

    Liu and L

    L. Liu and L. Wu, Bulk modulus and equation of state, Phys . Earth Planet. Inter. 70, 78 (1992)

  28. [36]

    Maradudin and A

    A. Maradudin and A. Fein, Scattering of neutrons by an an harmonic crystal, Phys. Rev. 128, 2589 (1962)

  29. [37]

    Cowley, Anharmonic crystals, Rep

    R. Cowley, Anharmonic crystals, Rep. Prog. Phys. 31, 123 (1968)

  30. [38]

    C. Y. Ho, R. W. Powell and P. E. Liley, Thermal conductivi ty of the elements: A comprehensive review, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Suppl., v. 3, 10 (1974)

  31. [39]

    Veldhorst, T

    A. Veldhorst, T. Schrøder and J. Dyre, Invariants in the Yukawa system’s thermodynamic phase diagram, Phys. Plasmas 22, 073705 (2015)

  32. [40]

    Ingebrigtsen, T

    T. Ingebrigtsen, T. Schrøder and J. Dyre, What is a simpl e liquid ?, Phys. Rev. X 2, 011011 (2012)

  33. [41]

    Isomorphs

    N. Gnan, T. Schrøder, U. Pedersen, N. Bailey and J. Dyre, Pressure-energy correlations in liquids. IV. “Isomorphs” in liquid phase diagrams, J. Chem. Phys. 131, 234504 (2009)

  34. [42]

    Bacher, T

    A. Bacher, T. Schrøder, T and J. Dyre, Explaining why sim ple liquids are quasi-universal, Nature Communications 5, 5424 (2014)

  35. [43]

    Rosenfeld, Relation between the transport coefficien ts and the internal entropy of simple systems, Phys

    Y. Rosenfeld, Relation between the transport coefficien ts and the internal entropy of simple systems, Phys. Rev. A 15, 2545 (1977)

  36. [44]

    O. Eder, B. Kunsch, M. Suda, E. Erdpresser and H. Stiller , The structure factor of liquid copper at 1393K and 1833K, J. Phys. F: Metal Physics 10, 183 (1980)

  37. [45]

    Lucco-Castello and P

    F. Lucco-Castello and P. Tolias, Structure and thermod ynamics of two-dimensional Yukawa liquids, Phys. Rev. E 103, 063205 (2021). 41

  38. [46]

    Khrapak and H

    S. Khrapak and H. Thomas, Practical expressions for the internal energy and pressure of Yukawa fluids, Phys. Rev. E 91, 023108 (2015)

  39. [47]

    Khrapak, Grüneisen parameter for strongly coupled Y ukawa systems, Phys

    S. Khrapak, Grüneisen parameter for strongly coupled Y ukawa systems, Phys. Plasmas 24, 043706 (2017)

  40. [48]

    Khrapak, Unified description of sound velocities in s trongly coupled Yukawa systems of different spatial dimensionality, Phys

    S. Khrapak, Unified description of sound velocities in s trongly coupled Yukawa systems of different spatial dimensionality, Phys. Plasmas 26, 103703 (2019)

  41. [49]

    Khrapak and B

    S. Khrapak and B. Klumov, Instantaneous shear modulus o f Yukawa fluids across coupling regimes, Phys. Plasmas 27, 024501 (2020)

  42. [50]

    Khrapak, Entropy of strongly coupled Yukawa fluids, P hys

    S. Khrapak, Entropy of strongly coupled Yukawa fluids, P hys. Rev. E 110, 034602 (2024)

  43. [51]

    Gilles, F

    D. Gilles, F. Lambert, J. Clérouin and G. Salin, Yukawa M onte Carlo and Orbital Free Molecular Dynamics approaches for the equation of state and structura l properties of hot dense matter, High Energy Density Phys. 3,95 (2007)

  44. [52]

    Salin and J

    G. Salin and J. Caillol, Equilibrium molecular dynamic s simulations of the transport coefficients of the Yukawa one component plasma, Phys. Plasmas 10, 1220 (2003)

  45. [53]

    Hamaguchi, R

    S. Hamaguchi, R. Farouki and D. Dubin, Triple point of Yu kawa systems, Phys. Rev. E 56, 4671 (1997)

  46. [54]

    Lucco-Castello and P

    F. Lucco-Castello and P. Tolias, On the advanced integr al equation theory description of dense Yukawa one-component plasma liquids, Contrib. Plasma Phys . 61, e202000105 (2021)

  47. [55]

    More, Pressure ionization, resonances, and the cont inuity of bound and free states, Adv

    R. More, Pressure ionization, resonances, and the cont inuity of bound and free states, Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 21, 305 (1985)

  48. [56]

    Karasiev, D

    V. Karasiev, D. Chakraborty and S. Trickey, Improved an alytical representation of combinations of Fermi–Dirac integrals for finite-temperature density func tional calculations, Comput. Phys. Com- mun. 192, 114 (2015)

  49. [57]

    Khrapak and A

    S. Khrapak and A. Khrapak, Quasiuniversal behavior of s hear relaxation times in simple fluids, Phys. Rev. E 110, 054101 (2024)

  50. [58]

    Donkó and P

    Z. Donkó and P. Hartmann, Shear viscosity of strongly co upled Yukawa liquids, Phys. Rev. E 78, 026408 (2008)

  51. [59]

    Daligault, K

    J. Daligault, K. Rasmussen and S. Baalrud, Determinati on of the shear viscosity of the one- component plasma, Phys. Rev. E 90, 033105 (2014)

  52. [60]

    Rosenfeld and P

    Y. Rosenfeld and P. Tarazona, Density functional theor y and the asymptotic high density expansion of the free energy of classical solids and fluids, Mol. Phys. 95, 141 (1998)

  53. [61]

    Schrøder, N

    T. Schrøder, N. Bailey, U. Pedersen, N. Gnan, N. and J. Dy re, Pressure-energy correlations in liquids. III. Statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of liquids with hidden scale invariance, J. Chem. Phys. 131, 234503 (2009)

  54. [62]

    Gathers, Thermophysical properties of liquid coppe r and aluminum, Int

    G. Gathers, Thermophysical properties of liquid coppe r and aluminum, Int. J. Thermophys. 4, 209 (1983)

  55. [63]

    Puosi and D

    F. Puosi and D. Leporini, Communication: Correlation o f the instantaneous and the intermediate- time elasticity with the structural relaxation in glassfor ming systems, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 041104 (2012)

  56. [64]

    J. Dyre, N. Olsen and T. Christensen, Local elastic expa nsion model for viscous-flow activation energies of glass-forming molecular liquids, Phys. Rev. B 53, 2171 (1996). 42

  57. [65]

    Dyre, Source of non-Arrhenius average relaxation ti me in glass-forming liquids, J

    J. Dyre, Source of non-Arrhenius average relaxation ti me in glass-forming liquids, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 235, 142 (1998)

  58. [66]

    Dyre and W

    J. Dyre and W. Wang, The instantaneous shear modulus in t he shoving model, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 224108 (2012)

  59. [67]

    Zwanzig and R

    R. Zwanzig and R. Mountain, High-frequency elastic mod uli of simple fluids, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 4464 (1965)

  60. [68]

    Ledbetter, Dynamic vs

    H. Ledbetter, Dynamic vs. static Young’s moduli: a case study, Mat. Sci. Eng.: A 165, L9 (1993)

  61. [69]

    J. Wang, J. Li, S. Yip, D. Wolf and S. Phillpot, Unifying t wo criteria of Born: Elastic instability and melting of homogeneous crystals, Physica A: Phys. Stat. Mech. it Appl. 240, 396 (1997)

  62. [70]

    Chang and L

    Y. Chang and L. Himmel, Temperature dependence of the el astic constants of Cu, Ag, and Au above room temperature, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 3567 (1966)

  63. [71]

    Gerlich and E

    D. Gerlich and E. Fisher, The high temperature elastic m oduli of aluminum, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 30, 1197 (1969)

  64. [72]

    Gilev, Few-parameter equation of state of copper, Co mbust., Explos., Shock Waves 54, 482 (2018)

    S. Gilev, Few-parameter equation of state of copper, Co mbust., Explos., Shock Waves 54, 482 (2018)

  65. [73]

    Gilev, Low-parametric equation of state of aluminum , High Temp

    S. Gilev, Low-parametric equation of state of aluminum , High Temp. 58, 166 (2020)

  66. [74]

    Kozyrev, Thermodynamic properties and equation of s tate for solid and liquid copper, Int

    N. Kozyrev, Thermodynamic properties and equation of s tate for solid and liquid copper, Int. J. Thermophys. 44, 31 (2023)

  67. [75]

    Arblaster, Thermodynamic properties of copper, J

    J. Arblaster, Thermodynamic properties of copper, J. P hase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 422 (2015)

  68. [76]

    Tallon and A

    J. Tallon and A. Wolfenden, Temperature dependence of t he elastic constants of aluminum, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 40, 831 (1979)

  69. [77]

    Sutton, The variation of the elastic constants of cry stalline aluminum with temperature between 63 K and 773 K, Phys

    P. Sutton, The variation of the elastic constants of cry stalline aluminum with temperature between 63 K and 773 K, Phys. Rev. 91, 816 (1953)

  70. [78]

    Leitner, T

    M. Leitner, T. Leitner, A. Schmon, K. Aziz, and G. Pottla cher, Thermophysical properties of liquid aluminum, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 48, 3036 (2017)

  71. [79]

    Pénicaud, An average atom code for warm matter: appli cation to aluminum and uranium, J

    M. Pénicaud, An average atom code for warm matter: appli cation to aluminum and uranium, J. Phys. C: Condens. Matter 21, 095409 (2009)

  72. [80]

    Ziman, A theory of the electrical properties of liqui d metals

    J. Ziman, A theory of the electrical properties of liqui d metals. I: The monovalent metals, Phil. Mag. 6, 1013 (1961)

  73. [81]

    Evans, B

    R. Evans, B. Gyorffy, N. Szabo and J. Ziman, The properties of liquid metals (Wiley, New York,1973)

  74. [82]

    Sterne, S

    P. Sterne, S. Hansen, B. Wilson and W. Isaacs, Equation o f state, occupation probabilities and conductivities in the average atom Purgatorio code, High En ergy Density Phys. 3, 278 (2007)

  75. [83]

    Rogers, A HNC study of asymmetrically charged hard sp heres, J

    F. Rogers, A HNC study of asymmetrically charged hard sp heres, J. Chem. Phys. 73, 6272 (1980)

  76. [84]

    Held and P

    B. Held and P. Pignolet, Semi-empirical correlation fu nction for one and two-ionic component plas- mas, J. Phys. France 47, 437 (1986)

  77. [85]

    M. Mo, Z. Chen, R. Li, M. Dunning, B. Witte, J. Baldwin, L. Fletcher, J. Kim, A. Ng, R. Redmer, A. Reid, P. Shekhar, Z. Shen, M. Shen, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, Y. Tsui, Y. Wang, Q. Zheng, X. Wang and S. Glenzer, Heterogeneous to homogeneous melting trans ition visualized with ult...

  78. [86]

    Kittel, Quantum Theory of Solids (Wiley, New-York, 1963), Vol

    C. Kittel, Quantum Theory of Solids (Wiley, New-York, 1963), Vol. 5

  79. [87]

    Pathak and B

    K. Pathak and B. Deo, Effect of lattice anharmonicity on t he Debye-Waller factor Physica 35, 167 (1967)

  80. [88]

    Gao and L

    H. Gao and L. Peng, Parameterization of the temperature dependence of the Debye-Waller factors, Acta Crystallogr. A 55, 926 (1999)

  81. [89]

    Wetta and J.-C

    N. Wetta and J.-C. Pain, On the electrons really contrib uting to dc conductivity of warm dense matter, Contrib. Plasma Phys., e202500005 (2025)

  82. [90]

    Bolmatov, M

    D. Bolmatov, M. Zhernenkov, D. Zav’yalov, S. Tkachev, A . Cunsolo and Y. Cai, The Frenkel Line: a direct experimental evidence for the new thermodynamic bo undary, Sci. Rep. 5, 15850 (2015)

  83. [91]

    Hosokawa, M

    S. Hosokawa, M. Inui, Y. Kajihara, S. Tsutsui and A. Baro n, Transverse excitations in liquid Fe, Cu and Zn, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27, 194104 (2015)

  84. [92]

    Gundermann, U

    D. Gundermann, U. Pedersen, T. Hecksher, N. Bailey, B. J akobsen, T. Christensen, N. Olsen, T. Schrøder, D. Fragiadakis, R. Casalini, Predicting the dens ity-scaling exponent of a glass-forming liquid from Prigogine–Defay ratio measurements, Nat. Phys . 7, 816 (2011)

  85. [93]

    Morfill and A

    G. Morfill and A. Ivlev, Complex plasmas: An interdiscip linary research field, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 1353 (2009)

  86. [94]

    Donkó, G

    Z. Donkó, G. Kalman and P. Hartmann, Dynamical correlat ions and collective excitations of Yukawa liquids, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, 413101 (2008)

  87. [95]

    Bonitz, C

    M. Bonitz, C. Henning and D. Block, Complex plasmas: A la boratory for strong correlations, Rep. Prog. Phys. 73, 066501 (2010)

  88. [96]

    Lucco-Castello, P

    F. Lucco-Castello, P. Tolias, J. Hansen and J. Dyre, Iso morph invariance and thermodynamics of repulsive dense bi-Yukawa one-component plasmas, Phys. Pl asmas 26, 053705 (2019). 44

Pith tools

Reviewed August 4, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.