Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:44.173905Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.00943.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:44.173905Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ab9b7149-08d4-4ddc-b939-9c0e65d15869 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Disorders of sleep: an overview.Primary care, 32(2):305, 2005
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation af911a42-78aa-4048-a4fa-5e6fe4736d4d · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks International classification of sleep disorders.Chest, 146(5):1387–1394, 2014
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7008a9a2-8f38-4bbb-8251-08e0878aa65b · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks The aasm manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 69a7e507-bbd7-412a-b80f-389d8e80238b · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Interpretable feature-based machine learning for automatic sleep detection using photoplethysmography.npj Biosensing, 2(1):24, 2025
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1e8aea78-a18d-49f9-a811-428b34ea4bea · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4ad086a1-62c3-439b-8155-19982b1cfbe1 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Garcia-Gomez, Shahrad Taheri, Yu Guan, and Luis Fernandez-Luque
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation adb8d9b0-f219-4562-9b55-ffc3ff8ce2de · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Optimizing Photoplethysmography-Based Sleep Staging Models by Leveraging Temporal Context for Wearable Devices Applications
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0666d741-42dd-462e-9f1f-e0686b7734fb · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a04482f2-d432-4f9d-ac98-4b9b953343b3 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks On improving ppg-based sleep staging: A pilot study
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4246e631-1b2d-4f68-af11-b6d0a279fe5a · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Performance of a convolutional neural network derived from ppg signal in classifying sleep stages.IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 70(6):1717–1728, 2022
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 01b43283-3f91-4de6-9bd0-b5134d56be56 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Photoplethysmography—new applications for an old technology: a sleep technology review.Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 19(1):189–195, 2023
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 17c38617-5137-497d-991b-4d97fdf6d6e2 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Autonomic activity during human sleep as a function of time and sleep stage
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5a722c41-eccf-4a8c-b309-8e03accb6fbd · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 79049033-dffb-408a-9c77-0626c4dae47c · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks SleepPPG-Net2: Deep learning generalization for sleep staging from photoplethysmography
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14e1e97e-2775-4dc7-bfdf-86c70c910079 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleepppg-net: A deep learning algorithm for robust sleep staging from continuous photoplethysmography.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 27(2):924–932, 2022
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 22d97c1a-a913-4721-9f45-a6fa62e8365a · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A computation- ally efficient algorithm for wearable sleep staging in clinical populations.Scientific Reports, 13(1):9182, 2023
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ab5b3fd5-7bcd-4dc2-93c1-8b606f23866e · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Assessment of obstructive sleep apnea-related sleep fragmentation utilizing deep learning-based sleep staging from photoplethysmography.Sleep, 44(10):zsab142, 2021
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e9fcf3b8-bc72-4574-8863-5082c8aee498 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleep stage classification from heart-rate variability using long short-term memory neural networks.Scientific reports, 9(1):14149, 2019
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42baeea1-a9ec-4b3a-92e4-3e5f0d95e703 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleep stage classification with ecg and respiratory effort.Physiological measurement, 36(10):2027–2040, 2015
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3238c9c8-f902-4879-b9f0-47bb5816ae2e · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A deep learning model for automated sleep stages classification using psg signals.International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(4):599, 2019
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8dbf0b26-70f1-41bb-838d-6cb2ba5309a1 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2d4140bb-620e-433c-8e61-5821ea5cfbc7 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A convolutional neural network for sleep stage scoring from raw single-channel eeg.Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 42:107–114, 2018
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 62ed2f0e-cb30-49fb-b492-b90c81e70262 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A multi-class automatic sleep staging method based on photoplethysmography signals.Entropy, 23(1):116, 2021
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5971325e-57fc-4f04-b228-8e6f9a2351ff · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7e443a95-b5f2-4627-a1ac-ffe581ccafd7 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks L-seqsleepnet: Whole-cycle long sequence modeling for automatic sleep staging.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 27(10):4748–4757, 2023
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87fb7f16-0444-42d8-b20a-5a4e90a6f034 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Deepsleepnet: A model for automatic sleep stage scoring based on raw single-channel eeg.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering, 25(11):1998–2008, 2017
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation edc838df-e761-41d6-8c06-818cd670d83b · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Towards long-term sleep staging via wearable reflective photoplethysmography.SLEEPJ, page zsaf246, 2025
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 11699668-ad2c-4597-9ca4-34cdbecb0e69 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Deep learning en- ables sleep staging from photoplethysmogram for patients with suspected sleep apnea.Sleep, 43(11):zsaa098, 2020
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dba6b640-4acb-4b96-96cf-cf6ddfcb3107 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Getting More from Less: Transfer Learning Improves Sleep Stage Decoding Accuracy in Peripheral Wearable Devices
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 45fec3ef-e7ba-4e24-b82a-98cd68c27746 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Optimal detection of changepoints with a linear computational cost.Journal of the American Statistical Association, 107(500):1590–1598, 2012
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 633ef91c-08ce-46e5-9bf9-a09260798e5e · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Bayesian Online Changepoint Detection
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0938b39-b295-407f-8eae-6393cc2ea0a2 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Hidden semi-markov models.Artificial intelligence, 174(2):215–243, 2010
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0e558077-de13-4cad-bd4f-e2fc09fa07be · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Activity recognition from user-annotated acceleration data
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 367e4680-e75b-41d3-8683-71e8180863e4 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A tutorial on human activity recognition using body-worn inertial sensors.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 46(3):1–33, 2014
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b8a9c045-463b-49e3-ac82-244d51839914 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Moddrop: adaptive multi- modal gesture recognition.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 38(8):1692–1706, 2015
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 074d3dea-8a42-471c-8411-92a5b48b6250 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection and classification in ambulatory electrocardiograms using a deep neural network.Nature medicine, 25(1):65–69, 2019
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8d0fbcea-c62a-4cda-b994-102cd0e57ecb · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleepvst: Sleep staging from near-infrared video signals using pre-trained transformers
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f680f14f-1015-4174-9683-9a217ab43d2b · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Aasm scoring manual updates for 2017 (version 2.4), 2017
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2349f7b6-25aa-4f1f-a30f-2bd93cf69c2e · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba2fc57a-2ce4-4d42-ad7d-741d0a050e41 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Spindle frequency activity in the sleep eeg: individual differences and topographical distribution.Electroen- cephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 103(5):535–542, 1997
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6b32d3f7-be04-4153-b99e-8e9f290022b6 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Racial/ethnic differences in sleep disturbances: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (mesa).Sleep, 38(6):877–888, 2015
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b9ee55a6-b7c1-4c11-a9c6-095cc655cac4 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Normal human sleep: an overview.Principles and practice of sleep medicine, 4(1):13–23, 2005
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2cb3c20a-9dcf-42fe-9d7e-8c372c220778 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks The familial aggregation of obstructive sleep apnea.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 151(3):682–687, 1995
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f3966620-9726-4782-8488-205adb05a686 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleepppg-net2: Deep learning generalization for sleep staging from photoplethysmography.Physiological Measurement, 46(12):125001, 2025
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b5cb6194-b403-4e17-b644-8cd5e8ed56bb · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Interrater reliability for sleep scoring according to the rechtschaffen & kales and the new aasm standard.Journal of sleep research, 18(1):74–84, 2009
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9b496ca7-d252-4be2-a6fb-86f7f9b98ae0 · outbound
Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects.New England Journal of Medicine, 328(5):303–307, 1993
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.