Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:35.798671Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.03804.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
29 of 29 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved21
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 720f7f12-ea09-48a4-a96a-715c26975e48 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:42.137018Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eb1a16ca-673b-4499-863a-afd5d251d141 · outbound
This paper cites satel- lite imagery, GIS data, aerial photos) in your research? (Select one.) Daily / Weekly / Monthly / A few times a year / Rarely or never.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models satel- lite imagery, GIS data, aerial photos) in your research? (Select one.) Daily / Weekly / Monthly / A few times a year / Rarely or never
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:41.951560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation abf15950-930b-48ae-b39a-403006af30a9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:41.748779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5b19c852-a60b-424f-ba35-e75036c5cf41 · outbound
This paper cites (Scale: 1-No Experience to 5-Expert, one rating per row.) Desktop GIS Software (e.g.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models (Scale: 1-No Experience to 5-Expert, one rating per row.) Desktop GIS Software (e.g
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:41.518798Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4d96a70b-1be9-4003-8cb2-2b29efcfab69 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:41.197392Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 89aa75cf-fdaa-439e-ad2f-3819ae039f4d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:40.918656Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fc1d8075-ab90-4015-b8c0-618ff6ac37f9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:40.626225Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 343e3e70-c95e-4b5f-9cba-327a2cd247fc · outbound
This paper cites geospatial founda- tion models.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models geospatial founda- tion models
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:40.344154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0c3f02dd-09b1-407a-9121-7ae96054521a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:40.148152Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f369d501-99f2-49f2-a146-e4c49907bd21 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:39.965613Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0ca70f20-4219-401e-af9c-3afe1eb6aaf9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:39.741626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1e9aa210-39e0-44d2-b7a8-8be992d00986 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:39.563410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2d2334af-0339-4237-86ea-1bc01cafba96 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:39.361886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5908ec62-b32a-477e-b38b-81cccd70b191 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:39.138172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 75bdcbf4-4d96-4724-9ad9-0a131e98ef96 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:36.431741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 909c2316-86d3-4c03-a360-17ad1112f3a9 · outbound
This paper cites GEE, ArcGIS, QGIS).
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models GEE, ArcGIS, QGIS)
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:38.645504Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3fb04835-98d3-4fcf-a718-81e708b18b09 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:38.306352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b23a318c-5134-48f0-8b5c-1ab036882c62 · outbound
This paper cites black box.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models black box
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:37.997235Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 639e5dc6-e11a-4705-9483-ae9532e09491 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:36.949190Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 335efdd2-a382-4c0c-b825-377928ead3fb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:32.965251Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2d306d1-2e5f-4314-9f39-615eb28e4bab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:38.899358Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5ea36c0a-dac8-4577-9ccb-59cf82c6dd7c · outbound
This paper cites Clay, Clay foundation model, 2024.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Clay, Clay foundation model, 2024
Reference 142
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:32.071750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5a4d3c3-f070-4976-b3aa-0ecb6ede4cbd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 331
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:36.141655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a8ada6af-bc33-4d9e-878f-1c633e7811cc · outbound
This paper cites Analytical Insight of Earth: A Cloud-Platform of Intelligent Computing for Geospatial Big Data.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Analytical Insight of Earth: A Cloud-Platform of Intelligent Computing for Geospatial Big Data
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:32.213213Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de877398-cc37-4462-b648-78df83c0290d · outbound
This paper cites Lightweight, Pre-trained Transformers for Remote Sensing Timeseries.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Lightweight, Pre-trained Transformers for Remote Sensing Timeseries
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:33.073225Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e703dcc9-052f-4d53-9f30-bf192bb0121b · outbound
This paper cites arXiv:2503.16426.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models arXiv:2503.16426
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:32.394861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 148adb07-55a7-49b7-b628-75f7ccd093da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 4392
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:32.775134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5b44ca1-de00-4879-8e66-a78a16c46ba4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 8205
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:32.659690Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 104c0609-20db-44f2-bb9a-795e215c70b1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 9887
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:09:33.254777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.