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Lightweight, Pre-trained Transformers for Remote Sensing Timeseries

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arxiv 2304.14065 v4 pith:HP4MULB2 submitted 2023-04-27 cs.CV cs.AI

classification cs.CVcs.AI
keywords dataremotesensingmodelsprestomodelapplicationslearning
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Machine learning methods for satellite data have a range of societally relevant applications, but labels used to train models can be difficult or impossible to acquire. Self-supervision is a natural solution in settings with limited labeled data, but current self-supervised models for satellite data fail to take advantage of the characteristics of that data, including the temporal dimension (which is critical for many applications, such as monitoring crop growth) and availability of data from many complementary sensors (which can significantly improve a model's predictive performance). We present Presto (the Pretrained Remote Sensing Transformer), a model pre-trained on remote sensing pixel-timeseries data. By designing Presto specifically for remote sensing data, we can create a significantly smaller but performant model. Presto excels at a wide variety of globally distributed remote sensing tasks and performs competitively with much larger models while requiring far less compute. Presto can be used for transfer learning or as a feature extractor for simple models, enabling efficient deployment at scale.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. How Usable Are Geospatial Foundation Models? A Systematic Evaluation of 89 Models

    cs.HC 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A systematic usability evaluation of 89 geospatial foundation models finds severe accessibility gaps, including no surveyed model offering documented uncertainty quantification.

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    Downstream-driven scaling of pixel-wise Barlow Twins EO models favors large encoders and matched data over projectors, and distillation yields compact Matryoshka students that lead multi-task embedding benchmarks.

  3. Embeddings based Anomaly Detection for Cleaning Global Crop Type Reference Datasets

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    A locality-aware embedding anomaly detector identifies label errors in global crop reference data; conservative cleaning raises WorldCereal crop-type macro-F1 in all five tested regions.

  4. Position Prediction Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Satellite Imagery Semantic Segmentation

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    Applying LOCA's relative position prediction to multimodal satellite imagery achieves higher flood-segmentation IoU than MAE-style baselines on Sen1Floods11, but the improvement is largely confounded by test-set hyper...

  5. Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Dense Event Classification of Offshore Wind Infrastructure in Sentinel-1 Time Series

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    A supervised BiLSTM improves dense event classification of offshore wind Sentinel-1 time series over the rule-based baseline (AUCEditSim 0.7853 to 0.8509), and the resulting labels expose regional deployment dynamics.

  6. Deploying Geospatial Foundation Models in the Real World: Lessons from WorldCereal

    cs.LG 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A structured protocol for deploying geospatial foundation models is introduced and validated in WorldCereal, where fine-tuned Presto outperforms a fully-supervised CatBoost baseline in crop mapping.

  7. Farm-Level, In-Season Crop Identification for India

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    Fine-tuning the pretrained Galileo model on the Globe-LFMC dataset yields 10 m wall-to-wall live fuel moisture maps with RMSE 18.91, about 20% better than a randomly initialized model.

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    cs.CV 2026-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A self-supervised 3D convolutional autoencoder trained on unlabeled satellite vegetation-index time series reports 97.98% water, 85.08% nitrogen, and 83.47% combined stress accuracy on one sugarcane farm.

  11. Predicting Viticulture Potential through an Ensemble of U-Net and a Geospatial Foundation Model

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    Ensemble of U-Net (temporal channels stacked) and fine-tuned Prithvi-EO-2.0 reaches 68.32 ±1 accuracy on viticulture potential, ranking 2nd of 7 in ImageCLEF AI4Agri 2026.

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