Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06519.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06519 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.240865Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy5
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7672c8fe-7a5b-45aa-a5a7-34c413d2fefe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:05.192176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9635a17e-23d9-4e06-bcaa-ff1f7eecad30 · outbound

This paper cites Israel, Phys.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Israel, Phys

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.024878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e1432bc-c46d-4435-9338-d5233feab4b2 · outbound

This paper cites Israel, Commun.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Israel, Commun

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:05.166346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 285dd4ea-5368-4510-bc07-ce31a1013440 · outbound

This paper cites Carter, Phys.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Carter, Phys

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.034989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b0aff40-3455-430f-8d37-51b70c582d99 · outbound

This paper cites Hawking, Commun.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Hawking, Commun

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:05.141832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 037a4db8-0dcd-44b0-96f2-2d5fed61d924 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.044825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e485d5cb-35fd-41db-89de-197e4ddff300 · outbound

This paper cites Heusler,Black Hole Uniqueness Theorems(1996).

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Heusler,Black Hole Uniqueness Theorems(1996)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:05.116114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c93d860d-63fb-41ad-864d-e17788bbbe59 · outbound

This paper cites Stationary Black Holes: Uniqueness and Beyond.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Stationary Black Holes: Uniqueness and Beyond

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.054774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c890d4e-48df-45ed-82ab-fa30aca35fa0 · outbound

This paper cites Penrose, Phys.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Penrose, Phys

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.059202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dec253c0-dc34-431d-a30c-7fd912c1658a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.063578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a24d6c1-971d-41ae-8536-78f2b8a541e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.067684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6ff3dde-a3e6-41d8-9d8d-8ec5b0863ac5 · outbound

This paper cites Penrose, Riv.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Penrose, Riv

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.071767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34dbea7d-ee0b-4aa9-bcfb-0d01c0cf1805 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.076081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c010a831-cd9d-4d7f-bd2e-ca3bbfe39f48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.080094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c66db9e8-9e17-4363-832a-48d2c2fa8efb · outbound

This paper cites Christodoulou, Commun.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Christodoulou, Commun

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.084039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7769eb0f-fe11-4d59-80cb-5b1a62a060f0 · outbound

This paper cites Naked Singularities in Spherically Symmetric Inhomogeneous Tolman-Bondi Dust Cloud Collapse.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Naked Singularities in Spherically Symmetric Inhomogeneous Tolman-Bondi Dust Cloud Collapse

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.088130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bf21d17-ad92-46c9-a227-574bf2e4c8df · outbound

This paper cites Why do naked singularities form in gravitational collapse?.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Why do naked singularities form in gravitational collapse?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.092926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4021568-e0bc-4f20-b8b5-c2f1845fd54c · outbound

This paper cites The role of anisotropy and inhomogeneity in Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi collapse.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model The role of anisotropy and inhomogeneity in Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi collapse

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.097860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f46ba72-d271-4615-aca7-1abc6592d4ba · outbound

This paper cites Generalized Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi Solutions with Pressure.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Generalized Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi Solutions with Pressure

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.102879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fe2c17b-04f5-47a8-ba90-c69cf21b5019 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:05.030507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ba57d636-429c-4b0f-9125-1d5afdd77eb2 · outbound

This paper cites Strong curvature naked singularities in spherically symmetric perfect fluid collapse.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Strong curvature naked singularities in spherically symmetric perfect fluid collapse

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.113018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b7f4fa9-311c-4d96-862d-18ee10580d48 · outbound

This paper cites Future-null singularity due to gravitational collapse.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Future-null singularity due to gravitational collapse

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.754895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 041d9eb8-8bde-4118-98ea-b061e1ce42dc · outbound

This paper cites The Kerr Metric.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model The Kerr Metric

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.123186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cba4d865-d3d3-4dd1-af94-1314c5d239d7 · outbound

This paper cites Ovalle, Phys.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Ovalle, Phys

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.128111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7e189af-ca8a-4208-bb4a-bc67928deb04 · outbound

This paper cites Interior Dynamics of Regular Schwarzschild Black Holes.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Interior Dynamics of Regular Schwarzschild Black Holes

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.132576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b09228b6-58c1-4be2-a28c-29494caa844f · outbound

This paper cites Ovalle, R.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Ovalle, R

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.137818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5954b930-f859-4241-b8d9-75eb5dc4d040 · outbound

This paper cites On gravitational collapse and integrable singularities.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model On gravitational collapse and integrable singularities

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.142458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00d9d276-fbd8-4781-87c4-6b03e414ec43 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy release from Minkowski breaking in regular Schwarzschild black holes.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Entropy release from Minkowski breaking in regular Schwarzschild black holes

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.511150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 10d7b3f0-36a2-4cad-bcdd-71147fdb79fd · outbound

This paper cites Entropy dynamics in gravitational collapse: From Minkowski breaking to de Sitter thermodynamics.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Entropy dynamics in gravitational collapse: From Minkowski breaking to de Sitter thermodynamics

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.487496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation df4ad210-854d-4858-ac6f-611b827e1ba6 · outbound

This paper cites Kerr black holes without primary hairs.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Kerr black holes without primary hairs

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.461750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 079cdad3-699a-4901-b6aa-a258192c6b2d · outbound

This paper cites Gurses and F.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Gurses and F

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.162291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99b4d2cf-1d21-41e3-8627-bc5c34ad5562 · outbound

This paper cites Casadio, A.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Casadio, A

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.166989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2facb15-dc7a-4e18-b5a2-eabbc59a2d03 · outbound

This paper cites Casadio, A.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Casadio, A

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.171700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c4793f1-1a63-4de6-8feb-7fa1d5d9308a · outbound

This paper cites Space-Times with Integrable Singularity.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Space-Times with Integrable Singularity

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.176139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6debe0c-b4a6-470c-9b0a-e9c66a20212b · outbound

This paper cites Ovalle, Phys.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Ovalle, Phys

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.181119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2ebea04-6300-47fd-b05f-4a9887e39eeb · outbound

This paper cites Arrechea, S.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Arrechea, S

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.186054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddd7a2bc-8db5-482f-b366-53d7c0a39ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Chandrasekhar,The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes, International Series of Monographs on Physics, Vol.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Chandrasekhar,The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes, International Series of Monographs on Physics, Vol

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.952602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 87178011-e3bd-4c91-9a74-97ee36ff24e1 · outbound

This paper cites Stephani, D.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Stephani, D

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.935675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7526a22f-9a99-4c5f-a31e-e4b6ca8b52e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.199032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31ab933a-f209-4bbd-89e7-5066beb07757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.203358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40c05106-91e0-4ce3-99d0-d4dd1d62c1ab · outbound

This paper cites Dynamical Horizons and their Properties.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Dynamical Horizons and their Properties

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.207674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35ac7bdb-77de-4918-a72b-71c2d4131bac · outbound

This paper cites Particle production from marginally trapped surfaces of general spacetimes.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Particle production from marginally trapped surfaces of general spacetimes

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.211826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2ede24e-4c7b-412e-8fa3-77c0b676848f · outbound

This paper cites Dynamical axisymmetric compact objects in General Relativity.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Dynamical axisymmetric compact objects in General Relativity

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.217059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c2abce1-2c09-401a-8a88-c1d71cb39073 · outbound

This paper cites Penrose, inBattelle Rencontres: 1967 Lectures in Mathematics and Physics(W.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Penrose, inBattelle Rencontres: 1967 Lectures in Mathematics and Physics(W

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.222258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1303a9b-2d49-4492-a083-3e81055889e8 · outbound

This paper cites Poisson and W.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Poisson and W

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.227008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6fedd42-05ae-4312-9c0b-221bb7be6e01 · outbound

This paper cites Ori, Phys.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Ori, Phys

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.231605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6df16498-bbff-4202-825a-7ec5d9fd4094 · outbound

This paper cites Raychaudhuri, Phys.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Raychaudhuri, Phys

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.236100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc882978-4187-424d-b052-93a5fe8d216d · outbound

This paper cites Perlick, Living Rev.

Formation of the Kerr black hole: an exact model Perlick, Living Rev

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:23:04.240865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.