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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06718.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06718 v2

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.136873Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47cf122c-5fa2-4a8c-9958-a5c3f77a610e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , volume=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , volume=

Reference 1

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Observation bff05200-68bc-4092-a63f-054e6240c88a · outbound

This paper cites We Need to Consider Disagreement in Evaluation.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation We Need to Consider Disagreement in Evaluation

Reference 2

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Observation d1a49339-3131-4a5f-988e-f2e5f60363a1 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume=

Reference 3

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Observation 8fd30236-f74d-40ff-9e59-08dfa2ab17ca · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2021 , eprint=

Reference 4

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Observation ffd7d181-7f47-4719-8e31-1c74981340de · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 5

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Observation c6e49a7d-4b5a-43ad-bec2-edcd41dae48f · outbound

This paper cites SIMMC 2.0: A Task-oriented Dialog Dataset for Immersive Multimodal Conversations.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation SIMMC 2.0: A Task-oriented Dialog Dataset for Immersive Multimodal Conversations

Reference 6

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This paper cites What do others think?.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation What do others think?

Reference 7

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Observation f34a9b77-ab88-4310-87d4-a4e3198e1a6a · outbound

This paper cites 2020 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2020 , eprint=

Reference 8

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Observation a49e2e52-3037-49bd-8769-8cb1e38ba1d5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , howpublished =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , howpublished =

Reference 9

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Observation 95e4b5ac-76ec-471f-b48f-1f74734e85f4 · outbound

This paper cites N orm B ank: A Knowledge Bank of Situational Social Norms.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation N orm B ank: A Knowledge Bank of Situational Social Norms

Reference 10

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Observation 621312d5-5aaf-4267-bd95-6456b3966377 · outbound

This paper cites The Body as a Medium of Expression , editor =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation The Body as a Medium of Expression , editor =

Reference 11

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Observation 2610613c-57f3-4f3a-8084-2513b701b6f2 · outbound

This paper cites The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 12

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , url =

Reference 13

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Observation 88256a7c-77e4-44b5-8d5f-be1fd26db94e · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 14

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This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 15

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This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 16

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Observation 76533e01-dc80-4086-ac43-a97111ceee60 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 17

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Observation defcd3d9-1ce7-4a5d-9bf8-e697847bdae2 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 18

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Observation f7c3388f-207a-4a5b-8d3f-c1b65d7446be · outbound

This paper cites and Zhang, Hao and Gonzalez, Joseph E.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation and Zhang, Hao and Gonzalez, Joseph E

Reference 19

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Observation 6fd09cb0-d146-42f3-80f8-6cc2521acc71 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 20

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Observation 6914f919-5c25-44cc-97b7-5adcf7a972ac · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 21

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Observation 8edfd0c9-7b04-4c10-853f-943cf7d4f70e · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Do Audio LLM s Really LISTEN , or Just Transcribe? Measuring Lexical vs

Reference 22

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Observation 7c18bb57-b240-42e4-8b53-245173dea30b · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , author=

Reference 23

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2023 , note=

Reference 24

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Observation 54d5c626-3aa6-4c23-a321-bcea1cf73643 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators

Reference 25

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Observation ebaebbe9-4a23-45ca-b961-db0432b75a8a · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 26

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Observation d9657f71-f19b-4445-a449-3763736eee38 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning , year=

Reference 27

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Observation 6c883d0a-8567-4bf0-8c0a-71a8101e19da · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation S2S-Arena: Evaluating Paralinguistic Instruction Following in Speech-to-Speech Models

Reference 28

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Observation 20581ef8-625b-411e-9479-23324c45ca44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Observation 778db9d8-3f12-4828-bdcb-562d76064021 · outbound

This paper cites MOSNet: Deep Learning based Objective Assessment for Voice Conversion.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation MOSNet: Deep Learning based Objective Assessment for Voice Conversion

Reference 30

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Observation e7b134cb-444e-45f4-ac64-98a0595e5538 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Observation f3fb4a6c-bafe-42c8-b1f8-0611fec2fbda · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation ea5f66fd-5df0-4e9f-9366-77c2b15dd2fa · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Musical Characteristics of National Anthems in Relation to Global Indices.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Analyzing Musical Characteristics of National Anthems in Relation to Global Indices

Reference 34

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Observation 43933f4b-a325-495e-8a9f-054fb8840124 · outbound

This paper cites The Hardware Impact of Quantization and Pruning for Weights in Spiking Neural Networks.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation The Hardware Impact of Quantization and Pruning for Weights in Spiking Neural Networks

Reference 35

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Observation fbb70ad4-5afb-4211-8189-0df16c9c15e0 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , address=

Reference 36

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Observation 70aea57c-2ea9-45c2-b34f-5ef0c877c40c · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2025 , address=

Reference 37

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Observation d38cd87b-2865-41a7-88cf-2cb2657ca200 · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation AudioJudge: Understanding What Works in Large Audio Model Based Speech Evaluation

Reference 38

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Observation fb5e74af-db89-40ea-9acd-822b6f268f8e · outbound

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Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Audio-Aware Large Language Models as Judges for Speaking Styles

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fee49e91-450e-48ee-9954-2aaa20fe2d44 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09558 , year=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09558 , year=

Reference 40

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Observation aec3b046-70a3-4f7d-a807-52614a88daf3 · outbound

This paper cites ICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) , year=.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation ICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) , year=

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.078507Z

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Observation 41a6fc0e-84b2-40bf-8b48-2cbbfa91bd1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.084109Z

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Observation 19c47ce9-6523-49ca-a748-ec2092a8ac29 · outbound

This paper cites Key-Value Retrieval Networks for Task-Oriented Dialogue.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Key-Value Retrieval Networks for Task-Oriented Dialogue

Reference 43

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Observation 48fa56a4-8109-4e93-b0ba-525680caa300 · outbound

This paper cites M ulti WOZ - A Large-Scale Multi-Domain W izard-of- O z Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation M ulti WOZ - A Large-Scale Multi-Domain W izard-of- O z Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling

Reference 44

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Observation 43ddfd4a-d755-416d-88d4-5122a37e3b89 · outbound

This paper cites and Lastras, Luis and Lasecki, Walter S.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation and Lastras, Luis and Lasecki, Walter S

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.098090Z

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Observation 187dc25f-65d3-46d9-ae95-146969daf56d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing , volume =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing , volume =

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.102909Z

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Observation 23ae8da3-9e83-43f4-a907-752e29e03b67 · outbound

This paper cites PLOS ONE , volume =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation PLOS ONE , volume =

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.107453Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.107453Z digest=sha256:f5580fa2144ecf14390f865b24254b69b077e18b5c551a05a78a0f6c07849a26

Observation d84979bd-82b6-4e17-ab00-4874bf60488b · outbound

This paper cites Hearing Between the Lines: Unlocking the Reasoning Power of LLM s for Speech Evaluation.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Hearing Between the Lines: Unlocking the Reasoning Power of LLM s for Speech Evaluation

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.112123Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.112123Z digest=sha256:4283e127dcfec4d456ad6fc859b3043ed53cae85dc009f02ed3a209eac51c55b

Observation db480f7c-c0f1-42c2-b895-284035c6ed43 · outbound

This paper cites 2014 , publisher =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2014 , publisher =

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.116934Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.116934Z digest=sha256:73f61f0730e3b419143193ec958dceaed642fe3ac84ab54cfd66eacea4850638

Observation 9acf39f2-6540-413e-ab80-bbf3cbd0990a · outbound

This paper cites Psychological Review , volume =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Psychological Review , volume =

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.121992Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.121992Z digest=sha256:64d7d823ddacfa4a3373d59d7d5f5141764c8109af27417208f9d8b41ce02aa1

Observation 7b52f06f-8e79-41e0-87f7-03fd06d2838b · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =

Reference 51

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.126921Z digest=sha256:ada4eccbeba76aedc1430e6e30bfafd155076a701e8a0601357122cd59f85e35

Observation e1f90003-c7a7-482b-b5fe-f5363086f062 · outbound

This paper cites Speech Communication , volume =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation Speech Communication , volume =

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:43:45.132199Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.132199Z digest=sha256:364d6a5e18ad7330e3400606fe09870938b2d6f76a870536d33b2a9a427038e8

Observation 3273062e-c8c6-4d93-b0c1-916c7e055d5b · outbound

This paper cites 2019 , publisher =.

Do Audio Language Models Use Paralinguistic Evidence? Counterfactual Audits for Response Evaluation 2019 , publisher =

Reference 53

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:43:45.136873Z digest=sha256:b318b88070f92d6e650220003bc7529f0a65a70db77d488f3e364c06a318aafa

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.