Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.822470Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06931.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.822470Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8e0a04db-4af3-4095-b2e7-c3fdc8abf931 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ef59849f-2561-4205-889a-ad205002b5ec · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bf461f6a-5725-4405-a118-b8c3d43d725c · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b69f1573-9abd-4bed-8ba4-229e0ddfc8bd · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 07aaa799-13a3-44c5-973b-46a2873c06d0 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Humanity's Last Exam
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5593f93c-d23c-4f4b-94a2-ec44a9bb497b · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52f89ccf-f877-4a89-96fa-df63108c9e35 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc49a782-28b1-4521-91fc-338dcda4b53a · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f99b874b-4c24-43ac-8780-bf2a33b59bc4 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilities
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a88c365-4ad5-4b73-9328-c3c6ebe50611 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12436962-42aa-4530-8f36-92636226de4e · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery SciFIBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Scientific Figure Interpretation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbfe7246-54a9-4817-967a-708a53757d44 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d5ee7bb7-42a0-4fe3-9be3-5f8ad2cd5249 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MMSciBench: Bench- marking Language Models on Chinese Multimodal Scientific Problems
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ddae4ba9-f266-4129-83a1-358a9c7b2c23 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MME- SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4e4767a2-f4f0-40e0-856d-c10dc52e55f6 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MME-SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5ccbecca-c9d6-43b7-b185-e380266abd40 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Evaluating Large Language Models on Multimodal Chemistry Olympiad Exams
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb44eb35-8e95-42e5-9b19-1b11ac5bb4b7 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery A Framework for Evaluating the Chemical Knowledge and Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models against the Expertise of Chemists
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a811bebc-039a-4068-89c3-30d7bce9d750 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery SciBench: Evaluating College- Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 62b011c7-4d49-4dec-ab26-4ae0d917cb5e · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery SciEval: A Multi-Level Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark for Scientific 19 Research
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 87cac295-8472-43bb-a3c0-580fbbea7154 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Laurent, Joseph D
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 486ed43c-d6d3-4a60-a0dd-bb6ae0d170cc · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Benchmarking Materials Property Prediction Methods: The Matbench Test Set and Automatminer Refer- ence Algorithm
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12b9ef12-bb64-4ff9-aba3-1e119edb9aa6 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Probing the Limi- tations of Multimodal Language Models for Chemistry and Materials Research
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b21a69ab-9d3c-4994-b106-ea6f274f9709 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7e51b08-68b0-4d57-a31a-ab8072c908d0 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71cf1e5c-0426-455f-8a6e-d9b4273d2770 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5794ff47-e72d-4a3c-9fac-bcf8dae59261 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery BioGPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Biomedical Text Generation and Mining
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5bddd2d0-9b02-4b45-95c7-1463c1b5eb31 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Toward Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f48c8d98-f855-4c28-bcef-49116f482e6f · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery A Study of Generative Large Language Model for Medical Research and Healthcare
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 45420250-3509-4477-bbc2-c3895126622b · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ea17ee0-d0ff-4a3b-8c77-15cd880882c1 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb58746d-96e5-4936-ae74-d7b3b1969881 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Mol-Instructions: A Large-Scale Biomolecular Instruction Dataset for Large Language Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9193fd4b-04a8-49ed-8f52-81f29dd4d670 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Developing ChemDFM as a Large Language Foundation Model for Chemistry
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1666ff95-95c1-4cab-9d3f-baad57d46424 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery HoneyBee: Progressive Instruction Finetuning of Large Language Models for Materials Science
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8592295-9ffe-43e9-805a-257a3e42b920 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery LlaSMol: Advancing Large Language Models for Chemistry with a Large-Scale, Comprehensive, High-Quality Instruction Tuning Dataset
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f4f3880-5a73-4737-8f80-a2a2a5cf630c · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language- and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ac7db5ea-e559-4380-9161-37af8591876e · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery A Multimodal Large Language Model for Materials Science
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aaf27f97-e3f2-487f-b4f5-d74edab5d460 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery BioMedGPT: Open Multimodal Generative Pre-trained Transformer for BioMedicine
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 141a93cb-5d3e-4e94-8fdb-4dc4d739a483 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Towards Generalist Biomedical AI
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c39e0b7d-a8b6-4cb6-87ce-39c559642b98 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 163e6545-545b-457a-8062-53f069ee0af1 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery S1-VL: Scientific Multimodal Reasoning Model with Thinking-with-Images
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 143b5e76-0f4b-485a-aef6-9a6e0ae08a6f · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16cb5f5c-3240-444f-96da-a063e42bd02e · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8d8d644a-7dba-42e1-9fbb-d02f111d8736 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Autonomous Chemical Research with Large Language Models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20c594a9-253a-4c46-84bb-a72525ee6951 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Augmenting Large Language Models with Chemistry Tools
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71663eb8-830d-4b11-9105-e4807c8fbc54 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9da1a658-9741-490e-bc0d-a3f5b5698c8e · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43fdef55-fbad-43a5-9152-fdf119517831 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d49d75d8-f986-41d1-a6ac-061ca79f43cc · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Accelerating Sci- entific Discovery with Co-Scientist
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6e03e02-ae19-4644-8c32-52ee50a48b39 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 12e1dffa-84fa-45d8-a418-11b475973b5f · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 277ff460-803b-4303-beb1-73b43f6eef2f · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ab284fbd-faaf-444a-b1ce-d25b307f6412 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 38e41d2d-1b74-4c70-bd1c-59a71b702375 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Technical report
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f150293-0ef4-4a34-a00c-c7c5b1ad5f9d · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f4c8711c-05c1-44ce-b3cc-1458885550f0 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fd0b8331-f601-421b-b07c-469e63fe2847 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 718f2f70-3b6b-4b74-a1a3-b1df08ce11a2 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official an- nouncement
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 229cfa37-f5f4-4fa8-b361-500c0f94030a · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official product page
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f183a181-fead-4d55-a60d-89b2d56523d1 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official blog post
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9a11b2fa-adbd-4890-92fa-32c77f1dd65a · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official product page
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8d4deb41-7eaf-4241-adfd-2124cf79666f · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official documentation
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1e8c5b9a-818b-4a29-b231-ee53646d2a8b · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official blog post
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b9eeadac-01ff-4050-986e-046c4061e6a4 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd4c1760-6621-4481-96ce-c2847bdc4c10 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c194ff67-38fe-4eb0-8284-cbc67595cf00 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery General-Purpose Large Language Models Outperform Specialized Clinical AI Tools on Medical Benchmarks
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0048a323-2efb-4ffb-a63a-6b15012b3815 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4a048028-df4f-4adf-b5b3-ce7d4b59a59c · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery 5" and "5.0
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8380eb46-a185-45bf-8400-39928410f614 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery 5-10", "[0.8, 1.2]
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e0f4305c-3aec-4988-9bcc-670f5b1bbe46 · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery correct": true or false,
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0f3d21a7-24dc-4654-b2d2-467b210c2dce · outbound
Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery LAB-Bench: Measuring Capabilities of Language Models for Biology Research
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.