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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08227.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08227 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.209281Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0fb85851-d177-4283-95b8-2e2185ce3f28 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18171 , year=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18171 , year=

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.706548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.525753Z digest=sha256:5b602280d384878aea092c012a5e0640bb0e30407fd12f9923c9d23157c7a153

Observation 856481d6-368f-4be7-a7e8-bf76291cc3de · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.594839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.594839Z digest=sha256:e16af864e3990fe53b90714f97a16215f09234576a53944f5d233e2a7658bb83

Observation 1d85e8a8-f426-4bb8-abdf-9cf760f4b676 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Temperature for Language Models with Multi-Sample Inference.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Optimizing Temperature for Language Models with Multi-Sample Inference

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.634827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.634827Z digest=sha256:f1a2cf17f6a998d6e81f1437ebf84db5970524720c8789116556f1b262d6f83c

Observation 0427391d-a8a7-44f7-80a3-f97a6c0874ad · outbound

This paper cites The Necessity of Setting Temperature in LLM-as-a-Judge.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models The Necessity of Setting Temperature in LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.414851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.684743Z digest=sha256:05118ff1e7f5214d511156cb8188aecbdbaf9d69e46d154ef16cfcf0f3e1754f

Observation cd760a29-0ba4-44d2-a8c5-c30ba65818ff · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.724738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.724738Z digest=sha256:8804792fa18ad416fcd98a6727076e12a081395c8d04301bf9044dfa4f1b812f

Observation 6f9d5b43-bd15-4a5b-bd54-b683dbb1cd64 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.774744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.774744Z digest=sha256:86fd1eaf79a3291babf341bee13df631adb196dee0335e349a9ef52bff202ea9

Observation 9b65850e-0d82-43ca-8bd8-8dc70e26dc5b · outbound

This paper cites Different types of syntactic agreement recruit the same units within large language models.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Different types of syntactic agreement recruit the same units within large language models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.824753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.824753Z digest=sha256:7949ee928698ac4502d6f2031f2144e2225045297641462dff3c415d4f16fd05

Observation 4986cf3f-b3ba-43f0-be6a-09677a92a331 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.864790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.864790Z digest=sha256:3f4a9185f04b74cf57e630f4b94d3c724ce8991c0a93c5eb45ab1cf39ebb114a

Observation 4e5ecbd5-7c10-4e7e-b0fa-c49597582e30 · outbound

This paper cites The generic book , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models The generic book , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.872455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.910310Z digest=sha256:2737ae5a7928f3f78144d89290cf31c559f0db46dccc6a89e9301fd15c18180a

Observation 4c5c2f97-eee4-4345-bb29-2bc2d9abc001 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025 , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025 , pages=

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.861392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.934739Z digest=sha256:bf2288a2696c9420be6fe21f961921ee003f5e0d73363eaf0192f1a302d68fcf

Observation 07d01c0f-c6b5-49c4-aaca-cb0d99cf3b9f · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models , author=

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.845184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.947839Z digest=sha256:2d2ee0ec38192f8277b2288ebc5f6b43b729a5348e41efcd05cd2614ce7bb242

Observation bc5e9316-d77c-419e-9837-2fd6fae48eb8 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Mathematical cognition , volume=

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.826062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.955368Z digest=sha256:2ffefff136131a8ec7466ea493b839a485299da76e557f9619d057133c0f5fb1

Observation 26b510bf-1270-480d-9d83-20f918097ec0 · outbound

This paper cites Cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognition , volume=

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.813577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.960990Z digest=sha256:5ec13a1c5ac2fd4d7b37ab356771603926885a589c9f258bd257b1845f66ca0b

Observation 90cbf1da-5d9b-45a7-b16f-311240a69202 · outbound

This paper cites Cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognition , volume=

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.800641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.984743Z digest=sha256:7ba834d621c28cacc39960504ea84666aa567cdf09b9e125ae61b8066e790846

Observation 53668c11-521f-40b2-b072-9e630a693bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Memory & cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Memory & cognition , volume=

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.780368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.034744Z digest=sha256:63e3bdca68e20440cb5d014afc4281c145d49038450136261126aa55ddb94135

Observation e55bbf0c-9081-4514-ba95-25520fcaa208 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models , author=

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.762998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.064747Z digest=sha256:4fbb95a5de6afe7d8fc2a08897303dc9c0f42202ac12db2f69f18d3ca6bf4310

Observation 8a4cdcb8-6b79-478c-adb4-75d693159abd · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Effects in Large Language Models , ISBN=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognitive Effects in Large Language Models , ISBN=

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.096733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.096733Z digest=sha256:c08ef421b01dc23b313a856d2308c194307421c53c435b1a49c19202ab70f15d

Observation c1c53b6f-ebc9-496d-9b9d-2f17baa59e9e · outbound

This paper cites Newell and H.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Newell and H

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.124745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.124745Z digest=sha256:9cbb21072f4635d2f3ab4eb1b69395ac1e47cd26072bff2543441959a26e8b8a

Observation efd6a1c9-a236-4020-a3cc-cd58b0539396 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.164735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.164735Z digest=sha256:a76ada0043660d6eadb4be45bcaa1d884110f171bf103d9c45f02b5ab8d130e1

Observation 68a2db91-e55e-429e-aa51-31a067aed413 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language semantics , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Natural language semantics , volume=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.733844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.197604Z digest=sha256:322591f2c145c2acbc266e0629170923a4ab143b03b6345ace95361a84ebed26

Observation 8b85fd2f-8f79-4eed-bfde-7f05980861c1 · outbound

This paper cites Semantics and Linguistic Theory , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Semantics and Linguistic Theory , pages=

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.720793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.