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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.12278.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.12278 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.713533Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 176f153c-e01f-4742-87d0-c84050b4f3bc · outbound

This paper cites Sohel and Shahriyar, Rifat , booktitle =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Sohel and Shahriyar, Rifat , booktitle =

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.896011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.392872Z digest=sha256:af077fa6f8783ccab3867c15e6d773b8753e7a35c19f7528fba8ce322a3b95a5

Observation 13e97b20-acde-4a97-87a0-949e55e0d727 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Evaluating

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.884618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.397489Z digest=sha256:9533ac1f4b747e691f01a8efa8cd33e5bab32aa93528a7b19b57f238befa164d

Observation c8d4b998-dee1-4d41-abb5-21e6e8da50ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.402966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.402966Z digest=sha256:bf82722799a5f9e26c9479d7b72a00dcd74d468403a545ed9cd642198d6176e8

Observation 16dd6fa6-498c-4296-86d8-0559a18d0798 · outbound

This paper cites Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.407461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.407461Z digest=sha256:e585ee45d92cb593afd64fc9e78c07351411d3130513b00fe949e75b5264d5bd

Observation f9908270-f0a0-4fce-868a-e1c553979837 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , month = jan, day =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2025 , month = jan, day =

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.867020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.411486Z digest=sha256:eaa97b7be14b96454673adf7a8c4e2f26cf9ae283e7ede8f390556661b5669c6

Observation c6e3507c-14c7-4cbc-a81d-fa80d904ca14 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , doi =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2023 , doi =

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.855574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.415502Z digest=sha256:2ff2746e717d537a8d7ab41b8f98a13a353c522724cdac300f4786a4cbdc47b8

Observation 05b05878-d2c9-4bba-85a3-1636db6a8553 · outbound

This paper cites The Teacher's Dilemma: Balancing Trade-Offs in Programming Education for Emergent Bilingual Students.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages The Teacher's Dilemma: Balancing Trade-Offs in Programming Education for Emergent Bilingual Students

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.871260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.419057Z digest=sha256:82f970a71119468361bc1f9c622c3b87e2780f668e46cf28e1bface617b20f1a

Observation df5777f4-b288-4599-a60a-9abea8d27745 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , howpublished =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2025 , howpublished =

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.843320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.423426Z digest=sha256:31182ad5e1f3a01fa4e598b77054b0a8a7dfeb22147262e4b7fd1a4fb1368cab

Observation a08d0895-4e8d-438a-8ad8-2e4dcaf55653 · outbound

This paper cites Saiful and Mubasshir, Kazi and Li, Yuan-Fang and Kang, Yong-Bin and Rahman, M.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Saiful and Mubasshir, Kazi and Li, Yuan-Fang and Kang, Yong-Bin and Rahman, M

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.831992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.427403Z digest=sha256:040f9700eff5cd072ef5a41492cd209353094a7e060c3b0911c75052fd08eb97

Observation eb8f293f-bd12-4728-a574-97c9cbfe2020 · outbound

This paper cites and Shen, Yelong and Wallis, Phillip and Allen-Zhu, Zeyuan and Li, Yuanzhi and Wang, Shean and Wang, Lu and Chen, Weizhu , booktitle =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages and Shen, Yelong and Wallis, Phillip and Allen-Zhu, Zeyuan and Li, Yuanzhi and Wang, Shean and Wang, Lu and Chen, Weizhu , booktitle =

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.430521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.430521Z digest=sha256:19e37f6c18d8deb257b2d234cab9f316e522096244a42f2b85e70831dceac2f4

Observation c07ff6ad-2f4d-454e-9ba9-bbf5a676d0e3 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , url =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2026 , url =

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.642859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.434420Z digest=sha256:de398af50637f7b518e484a6c780d789341a78b8f9b77b09170cdf71be51e826

Observation dc89e1ef-b942-465a-8608-e3f5dd1d505f · outbound

This paper cites The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.564086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.438315Z digest=sha256:7c7762906ccfa95a358b59f3af9ce780c461dc5da586750015a5b99d457766d5

Observation 2ec7bc6b-de1e-4b93-af4b-a6154398f402 · outbound

This paper cites Saiful and Hoque, Enamul , booktitle =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Saiful and Hoque, Enamul , booktitle =

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.553833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.469704Z digest=sha256:8285c067e21286dd3cbcb3b3eee89b41a4f2a56768f0e63d04392e0123374ae5

Observation f2f1f566-0524-4818-8c5b-830b215324a7 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , publisher =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2024 , publisher =

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.541985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.557019Z digest=sha256:3cb6d1b95920b405c32ec650addb8d541e97464a1b610631809de67f4d9e8382

Observation fef843d5-e81c-48d3-97cb-5c275744dcf7 · outbound

This paper cites Common Corpus: The Largest Collection of Ethical Data for.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Common Corpus: The Largest Collection of Ethical Data for

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.530822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.648605Z digest=sha256:9416ea7b7a5772430be813e257d44d954edf21054f40020357730af95fb94c5c

Observation 4a269b4f-8b06-4373-8d7d-e935b43da002 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , month = oct, day =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2024 , month = oct, day =

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.519685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.672552Z digest=sha256:fc363f43a545c88e852196cdefa4070b6c051195ec816edeb62caebd40006103

Observation 13c770fc-deb5-46f7-a943-13095b2efbca · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , howpublished =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2024 , howpublished =

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.755764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.676510Z digest=sha256:d67498cd9df0322904cc6b4b80f588e122903b45673c024b4ab1d117a6c85d7d

Observation ac07b764-5428-4604-821b-d393eb2a60e5 · outbound

This paper cites Mosiur and others , booktitle =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Mosiur and others , booktitle =

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.508017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.680182Z digest=sha256:62507cfe808cc9f4b8f74522589bc24495788522e24f3a6635b4fade258ad60a

Observation e029a4db-132e-466c-9335-c2e80b5b52bf · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Last Mile: Unpacking the Rural Digital Divide in.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Bridging the Last Mile: Unpacking the Rural Digital Divide in

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.214149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.684172Z digest=sha256:322187903f8b43d04c47805e85f4874023ef914395be220d972394ce7eeb4084

Observation b7c4c074-7510-4369-b8c8-f278bb5ea50c · outbound

This paper cites Learning and Instruction , volume =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Learning and Instruction , volume =

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.028112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.690471Z digest=sha256:92afbfce8069509fab7109087c48786b01eae592cedec659ba3207e601e2dece

Observation 27713e68-84f5-4369-bfc3-dcfd721e62ef · outbound

This paper cites Improving.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Improving

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.014969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.694416Z digest=sha256:a2bc73acf49b2c848ec88d471afb0d169f328c534f63c0f5e5aed6e5c675a314

Observation c083552a-f3de-491e-b99e-15d3256dc883 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 49th.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Proceedings of the 49th

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:40.001263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.698290Z digest=sha256:f0bafc789f9bcf3b4cbdd9b559971f4b76f2b6616b008daaf6c31209cb6dfcc1

Observation d50b86f2-eb3b-4a22-9222-c4d9831702bc · outbound

This paper cites 2011 , doi =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2011 , doi =

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.989467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.702266Z digest=sha256:661ed2b744dfb0b63c31325728ea353eb48d813e1759236c60add83e50d86a29

Observation 9d3dc8c3-7799-4d15-8bf3-850afa60f2a9 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , month = apr, day =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2025 , month = apr, day =

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.977746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.705946Z digest=sha256:d7c5fa748e3bf92c7048164961f1a3293488a50c21131496007050591a59970d

Observation 2e373ce2-246c-487f-bd26-da049a339bd9 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , url =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2026 , url =

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.964561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.710027Z digest=sha256:ccdf70c036a81b25442db58108341f024a02a8610e874877f9aa3dcb738452c2

Observation c37d127f-1ba4-46ae-8e05-396509e50eca · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , url =.

Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages 2026 , url =

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:13:39.951450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:13:39.713533Z digest=sha256:ea667c7f46f6adb869e3cc2fa359e2c027117876dd8822ffe02157ec2203ed15

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.