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Spin effects in gravitational waveforms and fluxes for binaries on eccentric orbits to the third post-Newtonian order

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arxiv 2308.13606 v3 pith:262WUZWX submitted 2023-08-25 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords contributionseccentricwaveformbinariesfluxesmodesorbitsorder
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Compact binaries can have non-negligible orbital eccentricities in the frequency band of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors, depending on their astrophysical formation channels. To accurately determine the parameters of such systems, waveform models need to incorporate eccentricity effects. In this paper, we consider an eccentric binary of spinning nonprecessing compact objects, and derive the energy and angular momentum fluxes at infinity, as well as the gravitational waveform modes to the third post-Newtonian order. The novel results of this paper include the next-to-leading order instantaneous spin-orbit and spin-spin contributions to the waveform modes, in addition to the hereditary (tail and memory) contributions to the modes and fluxes for eccentric orbits. The instantaneous contributions are derived for generic motion, while the hereditary contributions are computed in a small-eccentricity expansion, but we consider a resummation that makes them valid for large eccentricities. We employ a quasi-Keplerian parametrization of the motion using harmonic coordinates and the covariant spin-supplementary condition, which complements some results in the literature in other coordinates. Our results can be useful in improving the accuracy of waveform models for spinning binaries on eccentric orbits.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Early Warning From Eccentric Compact Binaries: Template Initialization And Sub-dominant Mode Effects

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For eccentric neutron star and black hole binaries, initializing early-warning templates at the periastron frequency, and including subdominant waveform modes, measurably improves sky localization and early warning time.

  2. Improved post-Newtonian waveform model for inspiralling precessing-eccentric compact binaries

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper presents pyEFPE, a validated and publicly available frequency-domain post-Newtonian waveform model for inspiralling precessing-eccentric compact binaries, with up to about a fifteen-fold speedup.

  3. Post-Newtonian theory-inspired framework for characterizing eccentricity in gravitational waveforms

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A PN-anchored waveform-based eccentricity estimator using envelope fits to the universal eccentric modulation, with an empirically added half-PN term.

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