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Spin effects in gravitational waveforms and fluxes for binaries on eccentric orbits to the third post-Newtonian order

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arxiv 2308.13606 v3 pith:262WUZWX submitted 2023-08-25 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords contributionseccentricwaveformbinariesfluxesmodesorbitsorder
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Compact binaries can have non-negligible orbital eccentricities in the frequency band of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors, depending on their astrophysical formation channels. To accurately determine the parameters of such systems, waveform models need to incorporate eccentricity effects. In this paper, we consider an eccentric binary of spinning nonprecessing compact objects, and derive the energy and angular momentum fluxes at infinity, as well as the gravitational waveform modes to the third post-Newtonian order. The novel results of this paper include the next-to-leading order instantaneous spin-orbit and spin-spin contributions to the waveform modes, in addition to the hereditary (tail and memory) contributions to the modes and fluxes for eccentric orbits. The instantaneous contributions are derived for generic motion, while the hereditary contributions are computed in a small-eccentricity expansion, but we consider a resummation that makes them valid for large eccentricities. We employ a quasi-Keplerian parametrization of the motion using harmonic coordinates and the covariant spin-supplementary condition, which complements some results in the literature in other coordinates. Our results can be useful in improving the accuracy of waveform models for spinning binaries on eccentric orbits.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Tidal contributions to the full gravitational waveform to the second-and-a-half post-Newtonian order

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Tidal contributions to all gravitational waveform amplitude modes up to l=7 are derived to 2.5PN for quasi-circular non-spinning compact binaries, with flux and phasing provided at the same order.

  2. Third post-Newtonian dynamics for eccentric orbits and aligned spins in the effective-one-body waveform model SEOBNRv5EHM

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The authors obtain, for the first time, 3PN-accurate eccentric-orbit fluxes, radiation-reaction force, and waveform modes in the effective-one-body formalism, and use them to build the SEOBNRv5EHM inspiral model.

  3. Accurate waveforms for eccentric, aligned-spin binary black holes: The multipolar effective-one-body model SEOBNRv5EHM

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    SEOBNRv5EHM, a new effective-one-body waveform model with third-post-Newtonian eccentricity corrections, reaches a median 0.02% mismatch against eccentric numerical-relativity simulations, about an order of magnitude ...

  4. A geometric template bank for the detection of spinning low-mass compact binaries with moderate orbital eccentricity

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A geometric template bank including eccentricity recovers moderately eccentric BNS/NSBH signals with less than 6% loss, while quasi-circular banks miss up to 40%.

  5. Early Warning From Eccentric Compact Binaries: Template Initialization And Sub-dominant Mode Effects

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For eccentric neutron star and black hole binaries, initializing early-warning templates at the periastron frequency, and including subdominant waveform modes, measurably improves sky localization and early warning time.

  6. Data-driven extraction, phenomenology and modeling of eccentric harmonics in binary black hole merger waveforms

    gr-qc 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Eccentric merger waveforms decompose into four smooth harmonics whose phases follow j times a common orbital phase plus an eccentricity-only correction, and whose mean-anomaly dependence can be fitted with simple functions.

  7. gwharmone: first data-driven surrogate for eccentric harmonics in binary black hole merger waveforms

    astro-ph.HE 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    gwharmone is a data-driven surrogate that reproduces the eccentric harmonics of the dominant quadrupole mode in non-spinning eccentric binary black hole waveforms with average frequency-domain mismatches near 0.004.

  8. Improved post-Newtonian waveform model for inspiralling precessing-eccentric compact binaries

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper presents pyEFPE, a validated and publicly available frequency-domain post-Newtonian waveform model for inspiralling precessing-eccentric compact binaries, with up to about a fifteen-fold speedup.

  9. Post-Newtonian theory-inspired framework for characterizing eccentricity in gravitational waveforms

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A PN-anchored waveform-based eccentricity estimator using envelope fits to the universal eccentric modulation, with an empirically added half-PN term.

  10. Inferring additional physics through unmodelled signal reconstructions

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A cWB overlap mismatch metric, Δmedian, separates simulated 40 solar mass black hole mergers with e20 ≳ 0.17 from circular ones even when parameter estimation uses only quasicircular waveforms.

  11. Spin effects in the phasing formula of eccentric compact binary inspirals up to the third post-Newtonian order

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Closed-form post-Newtonian phasing formulas for eccentric, spin-aligned compact binary inspirals are derived to 3PN order and to eighth order in initial eccentricity, with a resummation extending validity to e0 around 0.55.

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