Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11612.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.11612 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.713872Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy17
unresolved25
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 81114db0-6da8-4eaf-ac05-79ffce472745 · outbound

This paper cites Laguna M.1/XS.2 Technical Report.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Laguna M.1/XS.2 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:28.954820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3156684f-6e66-4c0a-aeb1-24c6f4a098d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:28.958491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c84dee9-c2f0-4087-b8e8-ae3d9e5c37a1 · outbound

This paper cites The Polar Express: Optimal Matrix Sign Methods and their Application to the Muon Algorithm.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates The Polar Express: Optimal Matrix Sign Methods and their Application to the Muon Algorithm

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:31.335685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d1aaa74c-794d-4e47-b23f-d0878aa2417e · outbound

This paper cites Google DeepMind, 2025.https://jax-ml.github.io/scaling-book/.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Google DeepMind, 2025.https://jax-ml.github.io/scaling-book/

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:31.326713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c28cf9d9-96c5-4861-a870-65667fa1c2fc · outbound

This paper cites Deriving Muon.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Deriving Muon

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:31.315921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 247a6308-c481-4fd1-bcc4-1c7eff8540c0 · outbound

This paper cites Turbo-Muon: Almost-Orthogonal Pre-Conditioning for Fast Muon Updates.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Turbo-Muon: Almost-Orthogonal Pre-Conditioning for Fast Muon Updates

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:28.970754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6e3f798-2f5a-4a8d-8e8d-a73270685989 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understanding of orthogonalization in Muon.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Towards understanding of orthogonalization in Muon

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:31.259328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f18bd7b0-6a75-45d1-afa3-e51d494057ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:31.171500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5b0f9dd9-ace9-4482-b97c-8f16bc71070e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:28.980508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a985daa5-8ff4-4c87-8094-44dc2db0c780 · outbound

This paper cites Nemotron-CLIMB: Clustering-based Iterative Data Mixture Bootstrapping for Language Model Pre- training.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Nemotron-CLIMB: Clustering-based Iterative Data Mixture Bootstrapping for Language Model Pre- training

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:31.049532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a9343e0a-a92c-4dff-a1e5-fd4dff950249 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.997141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 630b6042-0016-44ea-b1fd-dd9c22b952fc · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:28.989529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dfee4a9-3575-451a-b223-cbc69e9c7e73 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.025362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cca2198a-b058-4487-8039-5d91d44e1d27 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.159871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08c989f2-85c0-4746-a357-d96de9d0ad4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.214428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1db63f2-32eb-4299-84c2-1c2258555041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.322813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7b3ed4c-c578-4fdc-ac2b-2d1ace7e9bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Higham.Functions of Matrices: Theory and Computation.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Higham.Functions of Matrices: Theory and Computation

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.401114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ff10930-8c9d-4890-afc1-4634d1549ea1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.956813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0a52da0b-8c18-4518-9572-dfad7fc32383 · outbound

This paper cites Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.988003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1da1f387-8262-4ddb-9266-3a124b66e2d6 · outbound

This paper cites MuonBP: Faster Muon via Block-Periodic Orthogonalization.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates MuonBP: Faster Muon via Block-Periodic Orthogonalization

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.978804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3c9c39f3-8230-46b5-9f09-4ceb7585854a · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.419887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d00e529c-71e2-48b7-9dd4-408f88cf66a9 · outbound

This paper cites On the Computation of the Matrix k-th Root.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates On the Computation of the Matrix k-th Root

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b032cb0e-88f5-47f7-aace-44d36ff16c95 · outbound

This paper cites NorMuon: Making Muon more efficient and scalable.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates NorMuon: Making Muon more efficient and scalable

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.960469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9f3e6526-5cb5-4eef-b4bb-45b119134d92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.428940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33938041-27c7-4bc8-8498-928a9af941f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.951251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6cf4a60e-2373-42b9-bf13-43f5dcd4626b · outbound

This paper cites Pull Request #1428, NVIDIA/Megatron-LM.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Pull Request #1428, NVIDIA/Megatron-LM

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.941049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3f2dd4d1-38f9-474f-a477-b07f803e86cb · outbound

This paper cites Muon is Scalable for LLM Training.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Muon is Scalable for LLM Training

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 966dae4d-2ed2-43d2-a1bc-9cb41b306d0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.441521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45d465e0-b136-46c1-9edd-a6b51d574a85 · outbound

This paper cites Trion: FFT-based Dynamic Subspace Selection for Low-Rank Adaptive Optimization of LLMs.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Trion: FFT-based Dynamic Subspace Selection for Low-Rank Adaptive Optimization of LLMs

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.931129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5acd166c-8285-46e9-9510-92b5a5a934d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.920231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 852f15eb-4b73-47fc-b6ae-fcb30b0d00c1 · outbound

This paper cites gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.450860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d7dc421-313d-453a-a573-b0891ca11438 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Muon: Tiled Newton-Schulz Updates for Efficient Muon Optimization.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Hierarchical Muon: Tiled Newton-Schulz Updates for Efficient Muon Optimization

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.771987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dc207fcd-05b6-4d17-9d86-1dc8b4309016 · outbound

This paper cites Transpose one of the MLP matrices + add Triton kernel for symmetric matmul.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Transpose one of the MLP matrices + add Triton kernel for symmetric matmul

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.796641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f008b20b-ff23-4b42-8bba-6148af51ad09 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:29.461041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78ab6d13-f9f3-4813-be43-9a26ae618371 · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.694800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ed37af50-8204-4cbf-b5f9-a97a83ce7b4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.645983Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 19b1dfd4-cfd3-4c2d-a6e8-fe88fae6286d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.635512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e244ebac-17cc-4b31-a068-db26b0c98ea8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.614741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a3d4cfe2-577d-4a47-b787-298ae14d90db · outbound

This paper cites Fused GEMM + Add.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Fused GEMM + Add

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.603702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c0ec1233-d25d-4743-98e2-c58047b033f7 · outbound

This paper cites This is the size of the cluster used to train DeepSeek-V3, with upgraded hardware [9].

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates This is the size of the cluster used to train DeepSeek-V3, with upgraded hardware [9]

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.585973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5907a4e7-d2da-4f08-a977-9e2bccf596be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.574099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4777f75e-9470-4719-b6a4-f3a595acc4a1 · outbound

This paper cites The optimizer steps of pipeline stages2 to 16 are fully hidden behind the backwards of stages1 to 15.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates The optimizer steps of pipeline stages2 to 16 are fully hidden behind the backwards of stages1 to 15

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.561947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6d55a396-36f0-4fe1-9b00-393e771e7952 · outbound

This paper cites Under these assumptions, the optimal way to partition the Newton-Schulz work of pipeline stage1 is as follows.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Under these assumptions, the optimal way to partition the Newton-Schulz work of pipeline stage1 is as follows

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.540983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ba735996-3d3b-432a-be55-c51c96947997 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.417694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 82e8d711-b021-4e16-a52e-acb826a1bf12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.335161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 13d18c84-be12-4a74-92fc-1403be71c0ce · outbound

This paper cites Each layer has3 MLP weights (up, gate, down), and the attention weights WQ, WK, WV, and WO.

Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates Each layer has3 MLP weights (up, gate, down), and the attention weights WQ, WK, WV, and WO

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:38:30.231076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.