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Heat as a witness of quantum properties

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arxiv 2408.06418 v2 pith:2CIQYYZZ submitted 2024-08-12 quant-ph

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keywords quantumheatapproachcoherenceenergyentanglementexchangemeasurements
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We present a new approach for witnessing quantum resources, such as entanglement and coherence, based on heat generation. Inspired by Maxwell's demon, we ask what the optimal heat exchange between a quantum system and a thermal environment is when the process is assisted by a quantum memory. We derive fundamental energy constraints in this scenario and show that quantum states can reveal non-classical signatures via heat exchange. This approach leads to a heat-based witness for quantum properties, offering an alternative to system-specific measurements, as it only relies on fixed energy measurements in a thermal ancilla. We illustrate our findings with the detection of entanglement in isotropic states and coherence in two-spin systems interacting with a single-mode electromagnetic field.

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  1. Quantum information engines: Bounds on performance metrics by measurement time

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a two-level quantum engine monitored by a free-particle meter, total maximum extractable work equals the system temperature times the mutual information, and measurement time and cost bound power and efficiency.

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