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arxiv 0907.1011 v3 pith:2D2JJ7DT submitted 2009-07-06 astro-ph.SR

Photospheric and chromospheric activity in V405 And: An M dwarf binary with components on the two sides of the full convection limit

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords binaryv405activecomponentsconvectiondatadwarffull
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the fast-rotating (P_orb=P_rot=0.465d), active dwarf binary V405 And (M0V+M5V) using photometric BV(RI)_C and optical spectroscopic data. The light variation is caused by the combined effect of spottedness and binarity with a small eclipse. We estimate the system parameters from the available light and radial velocity curves. Three flare events occurred during the observations: two were found in the spectroscopic data and one was observed photometrically in BV(RI)_C colours. An interesting eruptive phenomenon emerged from the photometric measurements that can be interpreted as a series of post-flare eruptions lasting for at least 3 orbits (rotations) of the system, originating from trans-equatorial magnetic loops, which connect the active regions in the two hemispheres. The two components of V405 And have masses well over and below the theoretical limit of full convection. This rare property makes the binary an ideal target for observing and testing models for stellar dynamo action.

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  1. TESS light curves and surface activity in two low-mass eclipsing binaries: NSVS 01031772 and 2MASS J04100497+2931023

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    TESS and ground-based photometry of two low-mass eclipsing binaries yield improved stellar parameters, evidence for tertiary companions via the light-time effect, and a flare frequency of one per 40 hours for NSVS 01031772.