Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.12782.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.12782 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:28.325493Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:18:31.389271Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T05:18:36.765152Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy2
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 74dba748-995c-4faa-a98b-dca9fb9966e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:29.068176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 87b4797a-80fd-40fe-b084-9d62a56e0fe9 · outbound

This paper cites LLM2Vec: Large Language Models Are Secretly Powerful Text Encoders.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations LLM2Vec: Large Language Models Are Secretly Powerful Text Encoders

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:22.786772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4da32aba-f71d-4892-8c5a-0477e83df2d7 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Gabor Angeli, Christopher Potts, and Christopher D.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Bowman, Gabor Angeli, Christopher Potts, and Christopher D

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:22.894807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3d84298-e8c0-4815-b752-89471d23c370 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:23.013260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cec2f7e9-2eb8-4846-bc7c-30dd11748fbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:31.198751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6c079bcf-2b65-4aa0-9e6b-fb1cd6e784b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:28.949361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0bb53150-af98-48f8-ae1e-35b5eafd14f6 · outbound

This paper cites TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:23.432753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18850c5d-1172-4618-88fa-8373a301bb10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:23.512955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b5324e9-5d36-4e75-97d1-6d79e0390096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:31.068672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 02943b27-c6c1-4ad0-95c0-7776eb12355f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:23.811586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c83a957-6552-47ef-b35e-023c9be8b6ff · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:23.960217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43be1be8-9f26-47f8-af2a-9f0e6401c6c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:29.655700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8dc87b1e-573f-4e06-aa48-d786d1f09daf · outbound

This paper cites Jina Embeddings: A Novel Set of High-Performance Sentence Embedding Models.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Jina Embeddings: A Novel Set of High-Performance Sentence Embedding Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:24.171374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffd82e60-8d1e-4b39-9806-65564b61d957 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:30.965663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7c2fcf1b-bed7-4f10-a4ca-263561fe5853 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:24.416495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 955e122d-c73a-452f-aad2-cd240d158eb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:24.555454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca7e2712-eace-4806-bc15-cd45068c271d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:24.708259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23f6dc04-5813-4ee4-85bd-c2b9bedf36c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:24.814925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a901c320-96c9-44b0-930c-60f1b3f8083d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:30.811475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 67fa8e0f-64cf-42bd-af05-96a101375f29 · outbound

This paper cites DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:25.023837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 131b546a-7d4c-4887-ab17-b9312f6433d5 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:25.135914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4ab3911-e5fb-467e-a9f7-47c99e8fa7c8 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Lawrence Zitnick

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:30.664170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4d397c98-5ce7-416b-ac52-03611a9e4066 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:30.477529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8a9642e7-06cc-4e83-978a-aa1d0adab926 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:30.319576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 19492f0a-6a61-41fe-9ca4-1177d9739214 · outbound

This paper cites MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:25.632760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10f4de40-2eb7-4c52-baa7-57031be963f3 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:25.820120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5aaae4e-afaf-4afd-8b91-ee6365967ea8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:28.794983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 82bc9e7c-ea6b-43ef-a8b9-3257a19280a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:26.139076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1fe008a-0775-4428-9d61-b4ec1c9418f2 · outbound

This paper cites Pullum and Rodney Huddleston.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Pullum and Rodney Huddleston

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:28.649664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 55869239-66f5-4332-a009-7bf460bca1d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:26.406336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fe53ece-abcc-49b8-ab58-2fde864d847a · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:26.559107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81f13402-d185-4ecb-9ffc-26760cdf6a4c · outbound

This paper cites Paraphrasing in Affirmative Terms Improves Negation Understanding.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Paraphrasing in Affirmative Terms Improves Negation Understanding

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:29.395691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 35631d55-d653-45c9-9dc1-847dc4c0786b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:28.505487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8a1b7f2d-fba2-4c1a-a8f0-13b67010c822 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:26.935721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0cc6df5-9c38-44b3-b4b5-c2025c4707af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:30.215417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bdda1531-0469-429b-933e-0b77a23c7a0f · outbound

This paper cites o rgy Szarvas, Rich 'a rd Farkas, Gy.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations o rgy Szarvas, Rich 'a rd Farkas, Gy

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:30.016571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ac9a7066-33bb-449d-8e61-f4bb12c6792b · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:27.310447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a723ef61-983e-485a-9945-1b4af9abe018 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:27.474992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 943240cd-776f-47c0-81d5-a2ed72abb1e9 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:27.551190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f1acc7f-1266-45e6-a110-21a1ac954cd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:29.895370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f859d560-4118-4380-af8d-5f6538b63982 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:27.812147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 876d4b48-a0a2-4099-b572-63d7aa7b0599 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:27.965483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf8ea359-da5c-419d-b6dc-4e9556416ce1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:28.091464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3df67e17-0194-4670-a5ba-2d59be121d28 · outbound

This paper cites ExcluIR: Exclusionary Neural Information Retrieval.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations ExcluIR: Exclusionary Neural Information Retrieval

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:29.259616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 859b9f30-a589-4b4c-907b-819eec6790fa · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:28.241864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c5e9446-0871-4eb9-81d9-26e67c7f73db · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Learning Robust Negation Text Representations write newline

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:28.325493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation cd6071d6-c913-44f4-9a89-b0a4fb1bdea2 · inbound

Position: Text Embeddings Should Capture Implicit Semantics, Not Just Surface Meaning cites this paper.

Position: Text Embeddings Should Capture Implicit Semantics, Not Just Surface Meaning Learning Robust Negation Text Representations

Reference 1972

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:18:36.835503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.