Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.10523.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2312.10523 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:21:06.737675Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.565118Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 38da2ee5-e9f7-4bf4-b944-8911cde9e30e · inbound

The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale cites this paper.

The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 72

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T04:36:45.470875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 784619f3-5952-478a-bf21-7156220b68bb · inbound

RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models cites this paper.

RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:39:46.978254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dcb54a0-44c4-458f-9706-dd36917ec8d2 · inbound

How to Synthesize Text Data without Model Collapse? cites this paper.

How to Synthesize Text Data without Model Collapse? Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:05:48.502371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92ddbf3e-bee2-4931-9114-54a9fb75ada9 · inbound

SEDD: Scalable and Efficient Dataset Deduplication with GPUs cites this paper.

SEDD: Scalable and Efficient Dataset Deduplication with GPUs Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.568886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bb9cba0d-bbdf-415a-99f5-7a4ab891e92c · inbound

The Generative AI Ethics Playbook cites this paper.

The Generative AI Ethics Playbook Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:15:10.744023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4c218e1-c0d2-44ec-9db0-abb429d0eee4 · inbound

BehaviorBox: Automated Discovery of Fine-Grained Performance Differences Between Language Models cites this paper.

BehaviorBox: Automated Discovery of Fine-Grained Performance Differences Between Language Models Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:32.328243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5d9cf26-1b55-47ec-b814-6e278a268e92 · inbound

Training Dynamics Underlying Language Model Scaling Laws: Loss Deceleration and Zero-Sum Learning cites this paper.

Training Dynamics Underlying Language Model Scaling Laws: Loss Deceleration and Zero-Sum Learning Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:31:20.450742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baa20cb0-0ce7-45a0-8161-c2b529ff449b · inbound

Signal and Noise: A Framework for Reducing Uncertainty in Language Model Evaluation cites this paper.

Signal and Noise: A Framework for Reducing Uncertainty in Language Model Evaluation Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:21:06.737675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc4d70ed-606d-49ec-90ee-1eeacf577004 · inbound

Finite-Size Gradient Transport in Large Language Model Pretraining: From Cascade Size to Intensive Transport Efficiency cites this paper.

Finite-Size Gradient Transport in Large Language Model Pretraining: From Cascade Size to Intensive Transport Efficiency Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:31:03.653921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 59d45f63-792b-4999-9f69-104dc38ca50b · inbound

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:06:26.403015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation db6d2f7b-5ce1-4ee7-ad93-57fadcdc7683 · inbound

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T07:22:28.401178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.