Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases?

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06289.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06289 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.469040Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy13
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8579780d-cac7-4bfe-b5b7-9023d8f8b279 · outbound

This paper cites Foundational Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Vision.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Foundational Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Vision

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.197977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e433842b-f3a2-49d0-a7e8-ed35cb120ddc · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.204118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13916862-cb9f-4066-a9df-e4481d84cb75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:48.053742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7c6f4c7b-9f93-4538-9578-2222bda4dc08 · outbound

This paper cites VisionFM: a Multi-Modal Multi-Task Vision Foundation Model for Generalist Ophthalmic Artificial Intelligence.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? VisionFM: a Multi-Modal Multi-Task Vision Foundation Model for Generalist Ophthalmic Artificial Intelligence

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.214652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b484f2a9-d18b-4225-8393-2b0d6a8d2c25 · outbound

This paper cites Low-resource finetuning of foundation models beats state-of-the-art in histopathology.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Low-resource finetuning of foundation models beats state-of-the-art in histopathology

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.639560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 703a8f7d-a77f-4835-8481-4fab018c191b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:48.038935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 475041db-7306-4e2c-b574-0823a73b0d40 · outbound

This paper cites S.,Williamson,D.J.,Struyven,R.R.,.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? S.,Williamson,D.J.,Struyven,R.R.,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:48.024723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 344033fb-e5bb-4cb5-b15f-7ef37f95b3cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:48.010664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0298eddb-05f8-45bc-a783-78aa07c18930 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.295522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00e75f47-0ab8-40aa-b6bf-bb63f0e5a3eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.997128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f8ef8bd3-f9e4-4bcd-812c-57a3b1d47ebe · outbound

This paper cites RETFound-enhancedcommunity-basedfundusdisease screening: real-world evidence and decision curve analysis.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? RETFound-enhancedcommunity-basedfundusdisease screening: real-world evidence and decision curve analysis

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.508477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b9968e7f-2342-4605-a50a-47619a3a9569 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.982701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 54afb2ce-c58f-4083-ac9a-0afb3cb23235 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.967317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 92ec27f2-43f3-4f6b-95b1-a078562a9edc · outbound

This paper cites DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.366747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1562cc3f-4e55-4ef7-97bf-36c88cb450c0 · outbound

This paper cites RudolfV: A Foundation Model by Pathologists for Pathologists.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? RudolfV: A Foundation Model by Pathologists for Pathologists

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.372030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 928120ad-21ac-4582-9c10-16da3523e410 · outbound

This paper cites & Poon, H.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? & Poon, H

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.952565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 07a4d8a7-1c82-4389-bf73-8de409d4bc11 · outbound

This paper cites & Zhang, D.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? & Zhang, D

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.937075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b8796962-9c1c-4af0-b353-6029f6585622 · outbound

This paper cites & Fei-Fei, L.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? & Fei-Fei, L

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.922075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c3594e8d-0ff4-4977-8f78-ff2451fb6cf9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.907820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 77137c24-d447-4587-91c4-96c9a649397d · outbound

This paper cites Indian diabetic retinopathy image dataset (IDRiD): a database for diabetic retinopathyscreeningresearch.Data,3(3),25.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Indian diabetic retinopathy image dataset (IDRiD): a database for diabetic retinopathyscreeningresearch.Data,3(3),25

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.893065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8181e8ed-ebd7-4867-b260-bdf002e4cd70 · outbound

This paper cites & Klein, J.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? & Klein, J

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.878137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e566c5bb-3efc-49ff-bbcd-3641de3db804 · outbound

This paper cites D., Folk, J.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? D., Folk, J

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.863292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 78a1c877-596f-4dab-a0f2-2653b303fd46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.847987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4c569d04-1b2d-480a-8c81-5f09e5aa9283 · outbound

This paper cites Available from: https://kaggle.com/competitions/aptos2019-blindness-detection.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Available from: https://kaggle.com/competitions/aptos2019-blindness-detection

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.832895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ad7641f4-4ae3-467d-a866-5f1b40d32aaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.816797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d5825f60-972a-4354-9434-1564ad7bff8e · outbound

This paper cites M., Kim, S., Ahn, K.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? M., Kim, S., Ahn, K

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.802597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0db20a5c-ebb0-4171-aafe-db211413e5d7 · outbound

This paper cites P., Ji, J., Lin, J.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? P., Ji, J., Lin, J

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.787328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0c456fc4-6554-43de-ac85-e5c7db169f41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.771746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c66d7424-2d2a-46d2-9e73-34edc4281a39 · outbound

This paper cites K., & Lakshminarayanan, V.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? K., & Lakshminarayanan, V

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.757062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation eaa2fa98-fd10-4203-ab13-fbe9409a771b · outbound

This paper cites K., Hughes, F., Cortina-Borja, M., Pontikos, N., Struyven, R., Liu, X.,.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? K., Hughes, F., Cortina-Borja, M., Pontikos, N., Struyven, R., Liu, X.,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.741426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9202ff5b-bc34-4ac1-9b01-6577b7315c73 · outbound

This paper cites Comparative Analysis of ImageNet Pre-Trained Deep Learning Models and DINOv2 in Medical Imaging Classification.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Comparative Analysis of ImageNet Pre-Trained Deep Learning Models and DINOv2 in Medical Imaging Classification

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.566528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6da1544b-f762-404c-ab20-246cd87c1ece · outbound

This paper cites F., Restrepo, D., Matos, J., Ribeiro, L.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? F., Restrepo, D., Matos, J., Ribeiro, L

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.724527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ecb5cee7-367e-406c-b78c-de632b36be8a · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating General Purpose Vision Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis: An Experimental Study of DINOv2 on Radiology Benchmarks.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Evaluating General Purpose Vision Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis: An Experimental Study of DINOv2 on Radiology Benchmarks

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.458983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a2c869d-c3fa-455b-a62e-69d3cb8a0ff8 · outbound

This paper cites One-shot Localization and Segmentation of Medical Images with Foundation Models.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? One-shot Localization and Segmentation of Medical Images with Foundation Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.464226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 467410fd-6fbc-423e-8a8b-89ed69631849 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:59:47.707549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.