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TradingGPT: Multi-Agent System with Layered Memory and Distinct Characters for Enhanced Financial Trading Performance

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arxiv 2309.03736 v1 pith:2KD3CBBF submitted 2023-09-07 q-fin.PM q-fin.TR

classification q-fin.PMq-fin.TR
keywords memorytradingagentsfinancialsystemframeworkhistoricalhuman
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Large Language Models (LLMs), prominently highlighted by the recent evolution in the Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) series, have displayed significant prowess across various domains, such as aiding in healthcare diagnostics and curating analytical business reports. The efficacy of GPTs lies in their ability to decode human instructions, achieved through comprehensively processing historical inputs as an entirety within their memory system. Yet, the memory processing of GPTs does not precisely emulate the hierarchical nature of human memory. This can result in LLMs struggling to prioritize immediate and critical tasks efficiently. To bridge this gap, we introduce an innovative LLM multi-agent framework endowed with layered memories. We assert that this framework is well-suited for stock and fund trading, where the extraction of highly relevant insights from hierarchical financial data is imperative to inform trading decisions. Within this framework, one agent organizes memory into three distinct layers, each governed by a custom decay mechanism, aligning more closely with human cognitive processes. Agents can also engage in inter-agent debate. In financial trading contexts, LLMs serve as the decision core for trading agents, leveraging their layered memory system to integrate multi-source historical actions and market insights. This equips them to navigate financial changes, formulate strategies, and debate with peer agents about investment decisions. Another standout feature of our approach is to equip agents with individualized trading traits, enhancing memory diversity and decision robustness. These sophisticated designs boost the system's responsiveness to historical trades and real-time market signals, ensuring superior automated trading accuracy.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. ContestTrade: A Multi-Agent Trading System Based on Internal Contest Mechanism

    q-fin.TR 2025-08 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    An LLM trading system that selects agents through an internal contest scored by a zero-intelligence trader and LightGBM predictions reports 52.8% returns and Sharpe 3.12 on A-shares over six months.

  2. To Trade or Not to Trade: An Agentic Approach to Estimating Market Risk Improves Trading Decisions

    q-fin.ST 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LLM-discovered stochastic models of price paths provide risk metrics that improve trader-agent decisions, raising average Sharpe ratios from 0.88 to 1.40 in the paper's backtests.

  3. Doc2Agent: Scalable Generation of Tool-Using Agents from API Documentation

    cs.CL 2025-06 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    Doc2Agent automatically converts unstructured REST API documentation into validated, Python-based tools for AI agents, reporting a 55% relative WebArena improvement over direct API calling.

  4. Efficient Leave-one-out Approximation in LLM Multi-agent Debate Based on Introspection

    cs.MA 2025-05 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    IntrospecLOO uses a single extra prompting round to approximate leave-one-out contribution in LLM debates, but the empirical evidence is weak and one case study contradicts the method's claimed behavior.

  5. FinTeam: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Intelligence System for Comprehensive Financial Scenarios

    cs.CE 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A four-agent LLM pipeline trained with role-specific data improves human preference on comprehensive Chinese financial analysis tasks.

  6. Agents Require Metacognitive and Strategic Reasoning to Succeed in the Coming Labor Markets

    cs.AI 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    AI agents in future labor markets will need metacognitive and strategic reasoning because incomplete information creates adverse selection, moral hazard, and reputation effects.

  7. Forecasting Commodity Price Shocks Using Temporal and Semantic Fusion of Prices Signals and Agentic Generative AI Extracted Economic News

    q-fin.CP 2025-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A dual-stream LSTM with attention is claimed to forecast commodity price shocks with 0.94 AUC using price data and LLM-generated news summaries, but the evaluation has look-ahead leakage.

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