Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.09636.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09636 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.866998Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T09:22:25.539606Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy7
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 114b6832-1a5a-430c-baee-07f821cca43b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.190388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 96f2798a-7487-4b79-84a2-06064d7431f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.179103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8b4368ec-78be-4f36-9d4f-e60febf4fdf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.167416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7ada1ce5-6f25-414a-b90b-21ec8cc0465c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.156293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7b6bdcc2-e10a-4f05-bdf5-2cdc4e557ca0 · outbound

This paper cites Task 1": {<span number>: {’Type’: <taxonomy number>, ’Explanation’: <explain classification reason in 20 words>}},.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Task 1": {<span number>: {’Type’: <taxonomy number>, ’Explanation’: <explain classification reason in 20 words>}},

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.144007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 55f85aec-a106-489d-8a43-e92d8a124fe2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.078285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6b02f45e-60e3-4d8a-a6fa-f934b25ebade · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 28th Conference on Computational Natural Lan- guage Learning, pages 400–418, Miami, FL, USA.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? In Proceedings of the 28th Conference on Computational Natural Lan- guage Learning, pages 400–418, Miami, FL, USA

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.214627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f9005b65-6a2e-4121-9973-9d807518b060 · outbound

This paper cites Does Mapo Tofu Contain Coffee? Probing LLMs for Food-related Cultural Knowledge.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Does Mapo Tofu Contain Coffee? Probing LLMs for Food-related Cultural Knowledge

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.792561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd92fa24-c572-4d07-8ed6-200756fd23dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.132255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2a44d179-a89e-48c1-8b2c-b04882033be2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.120918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 73eb65c0-8016-4af3-b1f1-00206e71bcdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.110613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ffb0bfd8-eecc-4257-bab8-ba0e155a2289 · outbound

This paper cites Customs, activities, procedures, and concepts.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Customs, activities, procedures, and concepts

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.100720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 75c632e9-35f7-43f5-b000-9518d64d5cfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.089267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 19779922-39a5-4b5c-8bdc-0430fdcb22bd · outbound

This paper cites Task 3: For each CSI, identify its familiarity from one of the following four levels:.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Task 3: For each CSI, identify its familiarity from one of the following four levels:

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.067061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4b311bcd-d112-49b5-afb7-5eb034a78908 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.055382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bc85668d-eebc-48b3-b23e-b54320b7deaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.043156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 85428b98-1dd8-4915-b349-3ed540d45742 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.030566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation df55933c-d81b-470e-903e-e2e70be7ff33 · outbound

This paper cites Task 4: For each CSI, identify its impact on the readability and understandability of the main point of the entire review text from one of the following three levels:.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Task 4: For each CSI, identify its impact on the readability and understandability of the main point of the entire review text from one of the following three levels:

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.019646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0fdf820c-ebfd-45b3-b928-289394e4d457 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.007846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bef05a78-8cf0-4ff7-8504-2aa7d9f74515 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.996451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 318ce8ad-b9cd-4300-9d26-8b70cd40a0d9 · outbound

This paper cites Task 5: Within 50 words, detail your reason for highlighting the span as CSI in Task 1 by correlating it with my background.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Task 5: Within 50 words, detail your reason for highlighting the span as CSI in Task 1 by correlating it with my background

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.985505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c7ba4fe3-71df-47c4-87c8-f45dca5c79a1 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the Moral Development of Large Language Models through Defining Issues Test.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Probing the Moral Development of Large Language Models through Defining Issues Test

Reference 1994

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.779851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4da8fd79-87e8-44bb-b8aa-dfcbcd610cca · outbound

This paper cites CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeaming.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeaming

Reference 1998

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.751284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe856b85-c1ae-4801-9351-2604451571a2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 104(35):13868–13874.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 104(35):13868–13874

Reference 2007

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.225571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 42b78336-20e6-42f2-8feb-66ee9462da3e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of NLP-Related Crowdsourcing HITs: what works and what does not.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? A Survey of NLP-Related Crowdsourcing HITs: what works and what does not

Reference 2009

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.953531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3169804a-8d87-4f6e-95b0-04392afe3d8f · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Superpositions of Cultural Perspectives.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Large Language Models as Superpositions of Cultural Perspectives

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.766148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ee6fb3c-d573-4f25-8e19-5bc1d4696dab · outbound

This paper cites Nature Hu- man Behaviour, 4(10):1029–1038.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Nature Hu- man Behaviour, 4(10):1029–1038

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:57.202577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f79497c1-4a3f-46fc-a9cb-688d38c69631 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.788187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07d08641-7142-4fb2-8b33-3ecc7c5160c3 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Generate, Validate, and Apply User Intent Taxonomies.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Using Large Language Models to Generate, Validate, and Apply User Intent Taxonomies

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.770923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 854e4db5-817c-4a83-8eee-df158f450409 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Cultural Awareness of LLMs for Yoruba, Malayalam, and English.

Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps? Evaluating Cultural Awareness of LLMs for Yoruba, Malayalam, and English

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:04:56.755761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7a712542-cf36-4ed0-9472-22fe1368027a · inbound

XCR-Bench: Benchmarking Cross-Cultural Reasoning in LLMs via Culture-Specific Items and Hall's Triad cites this paper.

XCR-Bench: Benchmarking Cross-Cultural Reasoning in LLMs via Culture-Specific Items and Hall's Triad Reading between the Lines: Can LLMs Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps?

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:22:25.539606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.