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Improved Treatment of Dark Matter Capture in Neutron Stars

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arxiv 2004.14888 v2 pith:2PDNMODF submitted 2020-04-30 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords darkmatterneutroncapturestarsscatteringstartreatment
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Neutron stars provide a cosmic laboratory to study the nature of dark matter particles and their interactions. Dark matter can be captured by neutron stars via scattering, where kinetic energy is transferred to the star. This can have a number of observational consequences, such as the heating of old neutron stars to infra-red temperatures. Previous treatments of the capture process have employed various approximation or simplifications. We present here an improved treatment of dark matter capture, valid for a wide dark matter mass range, that correctly incorporates all relevant physical effects. These include gravitational focusing, a fully relativistic scattering treatment, Pauli blocking, neutron star opacity and multi-scattering effects. We provide general expressions that enable the exact capture rate to be calculated numerically, and derive simplified expressions that are valid for particular interaction types or mass regimes and that greatly increase the computational efficiency. Our formalism is applicable to the scattering of dark matter from any neutron star constituents, or to the capture of dark matter in other compact objects.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neutron stars can shine a light on elusive lepton-flavor-violating dark matter

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Flavor blocking keeps lepton-flavor-violating dark matter from thermalizing inside neutron stars, so p-wave annihilation stays efficient and heats the star to observable temperatures.

  2. Dark Matter Heating of Compact Stars Beyond Capture: A Relativistic Framework for Energy Deposition by Particle Beams

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new relativistic formalism computes capture and energy deposition of directed particle beams in compact stars, applied to blazar-boosted dark matter heating of white dwarfs and neutron stars.

  3. Supernova Remnants with Mirror Dark Matter and Hyperons

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Mirror dark matter inside proto-neutron stars reduces maximum mass, radius, and tidal deformability while heating the remnant and raising the speed of sound.

  4. Effects of dark matter and magnetic field on neutron star properties in relativistic mean-field theory: A single-fluid approach

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Fermionic dark matter and strong central magnetic fields both reduce neutron-star maximum mass and radius and lower tidal deformability in single-fluid RMF models, remaining compatible with GW/NICER constraints over t...

  5. Dark Photon mediated Inelastic Dark Matter in Cosmology, Astrophysics and Colliders

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Full relic-density-allowed parameter space of dark-photon inelastic dark matter is mapped at α_D=α_EM, with FASER sensitive up to Mχ1≈7 GeV and neutron-star heating up to ~2000 K.

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