Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.01409.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.01409 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:43.814957Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy29
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 23c193f0-fcbf-409e-9afb-1c3f6380cf0f · outbound

This paper cites nocaps: novel object caption- ing at scale.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning nocaps: novel object caption- ing at scale

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:50.377461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0c028d1e-0a60-42c1-92f7-fe72baa042e9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:41.010599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98a3d402-8f0e-484a-b3e2-1e931e31acf5 · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with hu- man judgments.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with hu- man judgments

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:41.063951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bbe6334-ef0b-4e2e-bd90-19b83e20b05b · outbound

This paper cites CLAIR: Evaluating Image Captions with Large Language Models.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning CLAIR: Evaluating Image Captions with Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:41.148599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bc130e2-e184-44c5-9f86-021db4f19c83 · outbound

This paper cites Sharegpt4v: Improving large multi-modal models with better captions.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Sharegpt4v: Improving large multi-modal models with better captions

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:50.361544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c3e50c8b-5a6d-4037-8224-16f6d5b40117 · outbound

This paper cites Learning distinct and representative modes for image captioning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Learning distinct and representative modes for image captioning

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:50.256312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 039945e0-ed40-4bbc-81e1-adb3b38bcef7 · outbound

This paper cites Say as you wish: Fine-grained control of image caption generation with abstract scene graphs.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Say as you wish: Fine-grained control of image caption generation with abstract scene graphs

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:50.130384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d22aa95c-0deb-4224-b9d0-4c60011d7d24 · outbound

This paper cites Length- controllable image captioning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Length- controllable image captioning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:49.947292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6cf09b56-11aa-473c-8825-2501cac2aac5 · outbound

This paper cites Flexcap: Describe anything in images in controllable detail.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Flexcap: Describe anything in images in controllable detail

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:49.711358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9e47b379-494d-45b2-b272-ed203ffb7691 · outbound

This paper cites Captioning images taken by people who are blind.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Captioning images taken by people who are blind

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:49.458330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 808936fa-ad98-4e25-ae44-08d21972e8a3 · outbound

This paper cites CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:41.666447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a578ebce-6207-4a05-81cf-045317bd1fcb · outbound

This paper cites From Descriptive Richness to Bias: Unveiling the Dark Side of Generative Image Caption Enrichment.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning From Descriptive Richness to Bias: Unveiling the Dark Side of Generative Image Caption Enrichment

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:44.319196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 704ae124-6352-48a4-b68a-a73072c524a5 · outbound

This paper cites spaCy 2: Natural lan- guage understanding with Bloom embeddings, convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning spaCy 2: Natural lan- guage understanding with Bloom embeddings, convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:49.291660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 240ab681-5ec4-44e4-8537-a8f1de854a0d · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up vision-language pre-training for image captioning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Scaling up vision-language pre-training for image captioning

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:49.186220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 734de0ac-2c70-48d9-af20-4d474fbdc132 · outbound

This paper cites Noise-aware learning from web-crawled image-text data for image captioning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Noise-aware learning from web-crawled image-text data for image captioning

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:49.030536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 78d3db17-31d7-492a-843b-7380dd714b6f · outbound

This paper cites Imageability-and length-controllable image caption- ing.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Imageability-and length-controllable image caption- ing

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:48.874016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 71e3f1bb-f1b5-49e5-9a59-50eb91f8f388 · outbound

This paper cites Novel dataset for fine-grained image categorization: Stanford dogs.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Novel dataset for fine-grained image categorization: Stanford dogs

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:48.723129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e99e17d9-f1f5-4a99-8950-db1539daf23d · outbound

This paper cites 3d object representations for fine-grained categoriza- tion.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning 3d object representations for fine-grained categoriza- tion

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:48.556463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 542a7d66-22b8-443b-ab42-d781021d9d9c · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:48.420916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9f90f9c3-c286-4526-a596-672d18b9fefb · outbound

This paper cites Mon- key: Image resolution and text label are important things for large multi-modal models.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Mon- key: Image resolution and text label are important things for large multi-modal models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:48.285100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation aa863290-8ad4-4580-9f3a-a8b08ebbd7ab · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:42.442960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b9ddc2a-5de5-4bc2-8679-2a349ffbc6c7 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft coco: Common objects in context.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Microsoft coco: Common objects in context

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:48.124268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1eaa68be-ff7f-4a48-a2a1-d1c81cf2cf1b · outbound

This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:47.990037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d468e8f9-ca17-4a9e-af92-4dc22603aff2 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Visual instruction tuning

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:47.830214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 97266667-6336-4c80-b398-c6c3d72c1260 · outbound

This paper cites Quark: Controllable text generation with reinforced unlearn- ing.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Quark: Controllable text generation with reinforced unlearn- ing

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:47.636736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4b44490d-1b22-4409-9e77-2e74025b1cb4 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of diversity-accuracy tradeoff in image captioning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Analysis of diversity-accuracy tradeoff in image captioning

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:44.081239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8136eee2-7055-4fe8-9a3a-7ec44d51c14f · outbound

This paper cites Wordnet: a lexical database for english.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Wordnet: a lexical database for english

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:47.493190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0016f794-ffe0-4ba3-8610-bad21f19fe48 · outbound

This paper cites Docci: De- scriptions of connected and contrasting images.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Docci: De- scriptions of connected and contrasting images

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:47.295276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fb2e6639-b104-4cf7-bd81-bd65ec352477 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:42.880815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eed8de9d-100e-448d-a8d2-3ae512c021eb · outbound

This paper cites AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:42.933340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5316de52-961b-40c0-b7db-852e7a0fc40a · outbound

This paper cites Connecting vision and lan- guage with localized narratives.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Connecting vision and lan- guage with localized narratives

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:47.149194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5618f520-0610-4196-a40a-fb661c7de7a5 · outbound

This paper cites Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:46.905067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 88721885-833b-4233-befa-73387514739f · outbound

This paper cites Laion coco: 600m syn- thetic captions from laion2b-en, 2022.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Laion coco: 600m syn- thetic captions from laion2b-en, 2022

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:46.655352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4de8f8cd-bf19-4567-b6f5-90febde4c629 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:43.172375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93576c59-dea6-48f1-82c6-a92beb03628d · outbound

This paper cites Cider: Consensus-based image description evalua- tion.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Cider: Consensus-based image description evalua- tion

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:46.295126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d4112cec-91a4-4d86-b55a-f3fb3cce6801 · outbound

This paper cites SPoT: Better Frozen Model Adaptation through Soft Prompt Transfer.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning SPoT: Better Frozen Model Adaptation through Soft Prompt Transfer

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:43.319076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 371328cd-aa87-47ea-abd7-b37cfe608627 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:46.011132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bd45be43-a0ea-4c92-bf7e-bf57b20515ce · outbound

This paper cites Controllable image captioning via prompting.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Controllable image captioning via prompting

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:45.742872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cb589c28-6c8f-4190-9d92-a3ea9585cc13 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:43.481086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f7af472-dad7-43a5-98e0-e99d3b1234bc · outbound

This paper cites On diversity in image captioning: Metrics and methods.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning On diversity in image captioning: Metrics and methods

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:45.467822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c0d0ba97-855c-44fb-a359-3db2b8f9ff63 · outbound

This paper cites Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing in- ference time.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing in- ference time

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:45.173175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a3a58286-6d6d-4192-9d4d-cba0c6cb14ff · outbound

This paper cites xgen-mm (blip-3): A family of open large multimodal models.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning xgen-mm (blip-3): A family of open large multimodal models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:43.643606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f27bd746-0aee-4691-8b65-77d1e0726134 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:43.704897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54e0c28a-1b44-4e36-bf23-211828c73dde · outbound

This paper cites Regularization and variable se- lection via the elastic net.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning Regularization and variable se- lection via the elastic net

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:44.936216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation db19b62a-88e5-44e8-955f-06ab7ca7ac7c · outbound

This paper cites image”, “side.

CaptionSmiths: Flexibly Controlling Language Pattern in Image Captioning image”, “side

Reference 2005

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:44.637445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.